I-Space Technology ne-Free Software: Iminyaka Engu-50 Yokufika Kwenyanga

Namuhla usuku olukhethekile emhlabeni wonke, kusukela «50° Aniversario del primer alunizaje tripulado», okungukuthi, ye «50 años de la llegada física del hombre a la Luna». Futhi kunjalo «Tecnología Espacial» Njenganoma yibuphi obunye ubuchwepheshe, khona-ke bunemiphumela noma ukusetshenziswa komphakathi, okunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezizayo esintwini, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni we-Information and Communication Technologies, okungukuthi, kwi-Informatics naseComputing jikelele.

Imiphumela emihle ye «Tecnología Espacial» Ukuze kuzuze isintu kube khona abaningi, iningi labo livela emazweni athuthukile kakhulu, futhi ngokwezinga elincane lokusele, idlanzana lamazwe asathuthuka, kodwa okubalulekile ukuthi izinzuzo ezitholakele ngenxa yotshalomali olwenziwe «Carrera Espacial» Kube nokuningi futhi ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, futhi zizoqhubeka nokwanda ngokuzayo, ngenxa yesici esiphindaphindayo intuthuko yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe enhlalakahleni yabantu.

Izinzuzo ze-Space Technology

Kusukela la «Carrera Espacial» kwaqala eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-50 edlule, ikakhulu ngenxa yombango we «guerra fría», okungukuthi, njengomncintiswano onzima phakathi «los Estados Unidos y la Unión Soviética» ngesikhathi se- «1957 a 1975», lo «Tecnología Espacial» okudaliwe kusinikezile izinzuzo zesikhashana esifushane, eziphakathi nendawo nezide.

Eziningi zazo, ehambisana ngqo nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe isivele inokusetshenziswa kwezebhizinisi neminyaka eminingi yokuxhashazwa (ukusetshenziswa komphakathi), abanye bazokwazi ukufinyelela ekusebenzeni komphakathi kungekudala. Abanye, esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside, esingazi njengamanje, ngenxa yemvelo evame ukuba yimfihlo yobuchwepheshe obuthinteka ohambweni lwesayensi oluqhubekayo, kepha obukhona lapho sekusele kancane ukuthi buvezwe.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngaphakathi kwe- «Ciencia Espacial» kunemikhakha emithathu (3), okuyibo kancane kancane abasishiyela ulwazi oluzoholela kamuva ezinzuzweni zesintu. Lezi izi: «la investigación del espacio profundo», okubandakanya ukufundwa kwendawo yonke uqobo, futhi kufaka phakathi imikhakha ethile efana ne-astronomy ne-astrophysics.

«La exploración de los cuerpos celestes de nuestro cercano entorno»i.e. zonke izinto zeplanethi ngaphakathi naseduze kwesistimu yethu yelanga, kanye «la realización de experimentos en condiciones de gravedad efectiva reducida» noma umane "amandla amancane adonsela phansi."

Izinzuzo

Noma kunjalo, kuze kube yilolu suku singasho izinzuzo ezilandelayo ukuthi «Tecnología Espacial» Usishiyile, isivele iyasebenza:

• Izicathulo zezemidlalo: Ukufakwa kwe-Thermal nobuchwepheshe bokubopha kwenza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezicathulo zesimanje zenzeka.
• Izigqoko: Ubuchwepheshe bokuvikela nokwambathisa izigqoko zesikhala manje sebufakwa kwizigqoko zezimoto, izithuthuthu, ezemidlalo nezokuphepha ezimbonini.
• Izibuko zelanga: Ukuhlunga kwelanga kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulwa nokwakhiwa kusuka kuma-vismet helmet wesikhala manje sekusetshenziswa kumalensi omphakathi ngenhloso yezimonyo noma zokwelapha.
• Izihlungi zamanzi: Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga nokuhlanza amanzi emkhunjini womkhathi manje sebusetshenziswa ezimbonini nasemakhaya, ikakhulukazi lawo ahlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezihlungi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo.
• Inhliziyo yokufakelwa: Ubuchwepheshe bamaphampu kaphethiloli we-space shuttle asetshenziswa ezibhedlela, asetshenziselwa ukunikezela ngesitho esonakele okwesikhashana kuze kushintshwe ngokuphelele.
• Iziphuphutheki zokwenziwa: Lokhu kanye nemiphumela yako kuTelecommunications yamanje noma ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokubekwa kwe-geo yimikhiqizo eqondile yobuchwepheshe besikhala.
• Izingubo zokulwa nomlilo: Ubuchwepheshe obunamandla obuvuthayo bama-spacesuits manje sebusetshenziselwa amasudi abacimi bomlilo, abashayeli bezithuthuthu abangochwepheshe, ama-racers noma ama-stuntman avela kumabhayisikobho ezenzo, ngisho nakwezempi.
• Amathuluzi angenantambo: Ubuchwepheshe obudalwe imboni yasemkhathini ukuhlinzeka ngemishini emincane, esebenzayo neyokuzimela kosomkhathi manje sebusetshenziselwe ukwakha amathuluzi afana nama-drill noma ama-screwdrivers anikwe amandla ngebhethri, ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo zikagesi.

Ezinye izinzuzo

Ezinye izinzuzo ezingabalulekile kangako kwakungu:

• Ubisi lwezinsana
• Igwebu lememori
• Uhlelo lokutakula lomhlaba jikelele
• I-aerodynamics yezimoto
• Amabhuloho nezakhiwo ezilwa nokuzamazama komhlaba
• Ukunqunywa kokuphepha kwemigwaqo yezindiza yesikhumulo sezindiza
• Izindinganiso zokuphepha kokudla
• Isondo lokunyathela amandla adonsela phansi
• I-airgel eguquguqukayo
• Izinhlelo zezindiza zedijithali
• Ubuchwepheshe bezithombe zeGigapan
• Izingubo zokulala ezishisayo zezimo eziphuthumayo
• Ubuchwepheshe bokulwa nesithwathwa
• Imishini yokwelapha ukugcina ukujikeleza kwegazi
• Ubuchwepheshe bokulawulwa kwezitshalo
• Isoftware yokuphathwa kwedatha yesayensi

Phakathi kwabanye abaningi.

I-Space Technology ne-Free Software

Inicio

Abaningi bethu sebevele bayakwazi lokho eminye yemigomo eyisisekelo ye- «Software Libre (SL)», kwavela kumafilosofi wokubambisana nobuqotho, kwenziwa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezemfundo nocwaningo lwesayensi. Enye yalezi zindawo kwakuyizinkambu zokucwaninga ngomkhathi.

Kusukela maphakathi nomjaho wesikhala, eminyakeni edlule «1958-1960» cishe yonke isoftware yakhiqizwa ngobuningi ngabafundi nabaphenyi bezinkampani ngokubambisana, futhi izikhungo zocwaningo lwasemkhathini zazicwilisiwe kule nhlangano.

Ngaleso sikhathi, isoftware yayingabonwa kahle njengomkhiqizo. Ukuze, Los «Sistemas Operativos (SO)» zasatshalaliswa kabanzi futhi zagcinwa yimiphakathi yabasebenzisi nabadali. El «Código Fuente (CF)», cishe yonke into yayitholakala futhi isatshalaliswa kubo bonke abasebenzisi abathintekayo, abangayiguqula, ukuze bakwazi ukulungisa amaphutha wokuhlela noma ukufaka imisebenzi emisha, uma kunesidingo.

Izindaba

Okwamanje, i- «Software Libre y de Código Abierto» ngaphakathi «Proyecto Espacial» ikhona cishe kuyo yonke imvelo, izisekelo zayo, ezinikezelwe ngokuphelele ekuhloleni isikhala. Okushiya inzuzo enkulu noma ithuba lokukwazi ukuvumela abantu nezinhlangano ukuthi zihlanganyele ukufeza izinhloso ezifanayo ngobuncane bezinhlaka nezithiyo.

Okwamanje, i- «100% de los 500 principales súper-ordenadores funcionan con alguna forma de Linux», Baningi Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Okuphezulu Kwamakhompiyutha ezisetshenziselwa ucwaningo lwesikhala futhi ikhompiyutha yokuqala yesikhala sokuhweba lokho kugibele i- Isikhumulo Sasemkhathini Samazwe Ngamazwe ineLinux.

I-Futuro

Ukuchaza ngokucacile«Yan Fisher, Evangelista Global (Global Evangelist)»  i-del Ithimba lobuchwepheshe beRed Hat elivelayo, umphakeli wezizwe ngezizwe waseMelika we «Software Libre», osishiyele imibono efana nale:

Ukubambisana kwamanje phakathi kwabahlanganyeli kusekelwe ekubonakaleni nasezindinganisweni ezivulekile, futhi kuhlose ukuthuthukisa nokuhambisa ubuchwepheshe obusha bezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhamba emkhathini, okunikela ekuhlaleni kwenyanga nasekuqhubekeni kokuhlola uhlelo lwelanga.

Uhlelo olusha lwe-ecosystem lokuhlola isikhala kumele lwakhiwe ngesisekelo sokwabelana ngolwazi nokunikela emthonjeni wolwazi oluvamile, ngendlela efanayo kakhulu nokuthi isebenza kanjani i-software yomthombo ovulekile, ngoba lokhu kusebenza ngokuvumelana nokufezeka kwezinhloso commons kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwezizwe ezithintekayo.

Singakuqinisekisa lokho el «Software Libre y de Código Abierto» kungasiza ukwenza ukuthi kufinyelelwe ekufinyeleleni ekhoneni lokugcina ukuze kuhlolwe nge- «Misión Espacial» kuqedile ngobuchwepheshe bemithombo evulekile, kufaka phakathi kuze kufike ekusetshenzisweni kwe- «hardware abierto» o «plataformas libres» qedela.

Uma ufuna ukufunda enye i-athikili ethokozisayo ku-Blog yethu, ehlobene nendaba, sikumema ukuthi ufunde le kholi elandelayo «Un pequeño paso para la NASA, un gran paso para el Software Libre» noma ungavakashela lesi sixhumanisi sangaphandle esisebenzisekayo kakhulu endabeni ethintiwe, ebizwa «Code NASA».

Isiphetho

Mhlawumbe kuye «100° Aniversario» zalolu suku, i- «Tecnología Espacial» usibambe sigubha ngempumelelo efana nale: Ukutholwa kwe- amaplanethi ane-atmospheres ekuhlalwa kuyo, izindlela zokuphila eyisisekelo noma eyinkimbinkimbi, ehlakaniphile noma cha.

Ukuvakasha kwesikhala sabavakashi kuzindikimba eziseduze kakhulu zezulu lezulu esimisweni sonozungezilanga, ikakhulukazi iNyanga neMars, Ijubane elincane lokukhanya izakhiwo ezizenzakalelayo noma ukukhanyisa, ama-robot scouts Ngobuhlakani obukhulu bokuzenzela, phakathi kokunye impumelelo nezinzuzo eziningi.

Ngamafuphi, sizobheka phambili ekusaseni lekusasa le- «Tecnología Espacial».