Ubuhlakani bokufakelwa: Umthombo ovulekile owaziwa kakhulu futhi osetshenziswa kakhulu i-AI

I-Artificial Intelligence: Umthombo ovulekile owaziwa kakhulu futhi osetshenziswa kakhulu i-AI

I-athikili yethu namuhla izobe ikhuluma ngomkhakha noma umhlaba othokozisayo we Ubuchwepheshe be- "Artificial Intelligence". Yebo "Ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela" eyaziwa kakhulu ngegama layo ngeSpanishi noma ngesiNgisi, "IA" noma "AI" ngokulandelana. Futhi-ke, kugcizelelwa lezo ezivela Umthombo Ovulekile.

Okwalabo okungenzeka kungacaci ngalokho i- Ubuchwepheshe be- "Artificial Intelligence", lobu ubuchwepheshe obususelwe ku- Ukulingiswa kwenqubo ye-Intelligence ngemishini, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zamakhompyutha. Lezi zinqubo zifaka phakathi ukufunda, the ukucabanga nokuzilungisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izicelo ezithile ze- "IA" faka izinhlelo zochwepheshe, ukuqashelwa izwi kanye nombono wokufakelwa.

Isine Revolution Yezimboni: Indima yeSoftware yamahhala kule nkathi entsha

Ubuhlakani Bokuzenzela Kumbuso Wesine Wezimboni

Futhi ngaphambi kokungena ngokugcwele esihlokweni, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi Artificial Intelligence Technologies, phakathi kokunye okuningi, okudlula okwamanje Internet noma bancike kakhulu kuyona, yibo abanikeza umzimba noma bachaze kahle lo msinga I-Fourth Industrial Revolution, ukuthi siyaphila. Futhi ukusho futhi ucacise ukuthi ziyini ubuchwepheshe obufanele kakhulu balesi sigaba, sizophinda sisho ngabo ngezansi:

1. I-Artificial Intelligence namaRobhothi
2. I-Intanethi Yezinto, i-Intanethi Yabantu kanye ne-Intanethi Yakho Konke
3. Ukushayela Okuzimele namaDrones
4. Amanethiwekhi we-5G nezinethiwekhi ze-WiFi 6
5. I-Quantum ne-Cloud Computing
6. I-Biotechnology, iNanotechnology neNeurotechnology
7. Imithi yocingo, iTele-education neTele-work
8. Ukufunda Okujulile Nedatha Enkulu
9. Ukuphrinta kwe-3D, ukungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona kanye neqiniso langempela
10. Izinhlelo ezintsha zokukhiqiza nokugcina amandla

para imininingwane engaphezulu ngaleli phuzu, ungahlola i- okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene nayo, engezansi ngokushesha:

I-athikili ehlobene:

Isine Revolution Yezimboni: Indima yeSoftware yamahhala kule nkathi entsha

Ubuhlakani Bomthombo Ovulekile

Yibuphi ubuchwepheshe be-Artificial Intelligence obukhona ngaphansi kwe-Open Source?

Phakathi kwe "IA" sesivele sihloliwe, kokunye ukushicilelwa kwangaphambilini esinakho:

I-OpenAI

"I-OpenAI" Ngaphezu kwephrojekthi uqobo lwayo, kuyinhlangano ezimele engenzi nzuzo equbukayo Amaphrojekthi wamahhala futhi avulekile we-Artificial Intelligence kwabo bonke. Inhloso kabani ngokujwayelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi "IA" kuzuze sonke isintu.

Noma kunjalo, okufanayo unethemba lokuzuza le nzuzo ngokwenza amaphrojekthi ayo "IA" waziwa ngo "I-Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)", ube ikusasa Izinhlelo Ezizimele Kakhulu, okwazi ukudlula abantu emsebenzini obaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho, ngendlela yokuthi ubuntu buqhubeke busisebenzisa kangcono isikhathi somuntu esitholakalayo. Enye yamaphrojekthi akamuva aziwa kakhulu lapho iqala khona, ingukuthi IGitHub Copilot.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-OpenAI: Amaphrojekthi Wobuhlakani Bokusebenza mahhala futhi avuleleke wonke umuntu

I-athikili ehlobene:

IGitHub Copilot, umsizi wezobunhloli bokufakelwa wokubhala ikhodi

I-TensorFlow

Ngenye ye Ipulatifomu ye-Artificial Intelligence esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni. Yadalwa ngu I-Google (Ubuchopho) ukuze isetshenziswe ngaphakathi futhi ikhishwe ngaphansi kwelayisense yomthombo ovulekile we-Apache 2.0 ngoNovemba 9, 2015, ithatha indawo yomthombo wayo ovaliwe Ukukholelwa.

Ifaniswa ne- umtapo wolwazi ovulekile kubhekiswe ku ukufunda okujulile, etholakala nakwiWindows, Linux, MacOS, nezingxenyekazi zeselula ezifaka i-Android ne-iOS. Futhi inhloso yawo ukwanelisa izidingo zezinhlelo ezikwaziyo ukwakha nokuqeqesha amanethiwekhi we-neural ukuthola nokuqonda amaphethini nokuhlangana, okufana nokufunda nokucabanga okusetshenziswa ngabantu.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-TensorFlow ne-Pytorch: Amapulatifomu e-Open Source AI

I-PyTorch

Ngenye yezingxenyekazi ze-Artificial Intelligence ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni, kanye neTensorFlow. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngokuba yi- isitolo esikhulu sezincwadi ze-Facebook yezicelo ze ukufunda okujulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yiphakheji ye- Python yakhelwe yenza izibalo zamanani usebenzisa i izinhlelo zetensioner. Futhi imvamisa isetshenziswa ukufaka esikhundleni sephakeji le-Numpy.

Ivumela ukwenziwa kwayo ku-GPU ukusheshisa izibalo ezenziwe. Futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinqubweni zocwaningo nezentuthuko emkhakheni wokufunda okujulile, ikakhulukazi okugxilwe kuko ukuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi ye-neural, ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-TensorFlow ne-Pytorch: Amapulatifomu e-Open Source AI

I-Microsoft's Cognitive Toolkit (CNTK)

Kuyinto a Isixazululo se-Artificial Intelligence futhi a amathuluzi wokufunda ajulile ngamandla amakhulu. Futhi kumahhala, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi inezinga lebanga lokuhweba elikuvumela ukuthi ulidale ubuchule bokufunda obujulile okwazi ukufunda ezingeni eliseduze nelobuchopho bomuntu.

Microsoft, umdali wayo, uqinisekisa lokho okushiwo ithuluzi lomthombo ovulekile inikeza ukukala okungayekethisi, isivinini sekhwalithi enhle nokunemba, nokusekelwa kwezilimi zohlelo ezisetshenziswa kabanzi namuhla.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ithuluzi Lokuqonda: Umthombo Ovulekile Wokufunda Okujulile SW

Eminye imisebenzi evulekile ye-AI / ML / DL Projects ukwazi okuningi

Uma ufuna ukungena kwamanye amaphrojekthi ahlobene ne- Ubuchwepheshe be- "Artificial Intelligence (AI)" futhi i "Ukufunda Okujulile (AP)" o «Ukufunda Okujulile (DL) / Ukufunda Komshini (ML) », ungahlola amaphrojekthi alandelayo nezincwadi ezihlobene zangaphambilini:

1. I-Accord.NET
2. Ukuqongelela
3. I-Aesara
4. U-Apache mahout
5. Ukubikezela kwe-ApacheIO
6. Caffe
7. I-H2OH
8. IBM Watson
9. Jasper
10. UKeras
11. IKubeflow
12. I-ML.Net
13. I-OpenNN
14. Scikit-Funda
15. Theano
16. Wit.ai

I-athikili ehlobene:

IKubeflow: Ithuluzi Lokufunda Lomshini lamaKubernetes

I-athikili ehlobene:

.NET neML.NET: Amapulatifomu Womthombo Ovulekile we-Microsoft

Okokugcina kodwa «akuyona i-Open Source AI Project », kufanelekile ukuhlola okuncane ukwazi nokufunda, yini i- Izinsizakalo ze-Amazon AI / ML.

Isifingqo

Ngamafuphi, njengoba sikubona lokhu inoveli nenkambu yezobuchwepheshe ekhulayo okugxile ekuthuthukisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwe "Ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela" futhi i "Ukufunda Okujulile (AP)", ayiphunyuki ekukhuleni ekusetshenzisweni kwe- Isoftware yamahhala nomthombo ovulekile kuyo yonke imikhakha yokukhiqiza neyentengiso yezinhlangano zomphakathi, ezizimele nezomphakathi. Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukhona I-Open Source AI izoqhubeka nokwenza ngcono, iguquke futhi isinikeze yona izixazululo ezinhle kakhulu nokutholakele ezinkingeni ezikhona nezizayo.

Siyethemba ukuthi le ncwadi izosiza kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni, ekukhuleni nasekusakazweni kohlelo lokuphilayo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo «GNU/Linux». Futhi ungayeki ukuwabelana nabanye, kumawebhusayithi wakho owathandayo, iziteshi, amaqembu noma imiphakathi yokuxhumana nabantu noma amasistimu wokuthumela imiyalezo. Ekugcineni, vakashela ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku- «DesdeLinux» ukuhlola ezinye izindaba, bese ujoyina isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se- I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux.