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Lo mbhalo, obhalwe nguThierry Carrez futhi wakhishwa ngesiNgisi kubhulogi yakhe Ukubona ama-fnords, ngokucacile nangokuqondile ihlanganisa yonke i- ubukhulu besoftware yamahhala nazo, ezingabakwa izizathu zokuthi kungani abantu benquma ukuzama futhi bayeke ukusebenzisa isoftware ephathelene. Ungayeki ukuyifunda, empeleni kungenye yalezo zikhala ukugcina nokufunda kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile. |
Kungani abantu bekhetha ukubamba iqhaza ku-Free Software? Yebo, kunezizathu eziningi, engizozama ukuzihlola nokuzihlukanisa, okungenani njengenyoni.
Amasu
Ubukhulu bokuqala ubuchwepheshe. Abantu bathanda isoftware yamahhala ngoba ukwazi ikhodi eyenziwe ngayo kuyabavumela qonda ukusebenza kwesoftware yakho. Ayikho imibhalo engafana nalelo zinga lokunemba. Bathanda futhi ukuthi kungenzeka Lungisa lapho "iphuka" kunokuthembela kosekelo lobuchwepheshe oluvela eceleni. Noma ngubani oke wazama ukubika isiphazamisi kwaMicrosoft wasilungisa uzokuqonda engikushoyo. Kwesinye isikhathi abantu bathanda ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi «ulubumbe»Futhi uyivumelanise nezidingo zakho, futhi uma ushintsho lulungile ngokwanele noma lokho kungathinta ikusasa laleyo software. Ekugcineni, ungaqiniseka, njengami, ukuthi ikhodi ebangelwa izindlela zokuthuthuka zesoftware yamahhala nge Ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu kunomlingani wayo ophethe.
Ezombusazwe
Kanye nobukhulu bezobuchwepheshe, kukhona ubukhulu bezepolitiki. Abantu bathanda isoftware yamahhala ngoba kuyindlela yokulondoloza yabo libertad njengomsebenzisi wokugcina, ukugcina i- ubumfihlo kanye nokuqinisekisa a ukulawula okuningi mayelana nesoftware oyisebenzisayo. Ezinye izinkampani ezinkulu zizosebenzisa wonke amaqhinga owaziwayo ukunciphisa amalungelo akho futhi zikhuphule nemali engenayo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sazi ngalezi zinkinga futhi sizivikele. Ukusebenza ekwakhiweni kwesoftware yamahhala kungenye yezindlela zokufaka isandla kulowo mzamo.
Ifilosofi
Abantu abaningi baqala ukuba ne- isithakazelo sefilosofi kwisoftware yamahhala. Ikhulu lama-XNUMX labona ukwakhiwa komhlaba ohlukaniswe phakathi kwalabo abakhiqizayo nalabo abadlayo. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kobuchwepheshe kuyimodeli yokuzilimaza, futhi amamodeli wokukhiqiza abamba iqhaza angathathwa njengesisombululo sokulungisa imiphakathi yethu. Singabakhiqizi nabathengi ngasikhathi sinye futhi ake sibambisane kwezobuchwepheshe esikhundleni sokuhlukaniswa yibo. Isoftware yamahhala ukubonakaliswa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokuphumelela kakhulu kwalokhu.
I-Económica
Ekujuleni kwenhliziyo, kunamandla izizathu "zomqondo" zomnotho ukuze izinkampani zikhethe ukuxhasa ngemali amaphrojekthi wokuthuthukisa isoftware mahhala. Phakathi kwezinye izibonelo eziningi, ake siqale ngesisekelo nesisekelo kunazo zonke: isoftware yamahhala iyi bussiness enkulu. Uma kungenjalo, buza abantu eRed Hat, abenza izigidi ngokusatshalaliswa kwabo kweLinux. Impela, ezinye izinkampani eziningi basebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zobuchwepheshe ngoba ziyabavumela ukuthi babelane ngezindleko zentuthuko kanye nokunakekelwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaningana balobo buchwepheshe. Kukhona futhi lezo zinkampani ezinikezela nge amasevisi kuxhunywe ekusetshenzisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesoftware yamahhala: ukuba ngumxhasi noma umqambi oyinhloko wephrojekthi kubanikeza isikhundla esikhethekile sokuthengisa "ukwazi" kwabo okuxhunyaniswe naleyo phrojekthi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunendlela ye- «umnyombo ovulekile", Lapho izinkampani zisabalalisa izinhlobo ezincane zesoftware yazo mahhala, ukuze abasebenzisi" bagxile "kulo mkhiqizo, futhi bathengise izinhlobo" ezigcwele ". Okokugcina, kunezinkampani ezingakholelwa kusoftware yamahhala, ziyanqena ukusebenzisa konke okudingekayo ukuyithuthukisa, kepha bayayithanda dinero kubenza banqobe ngokwenza sengathi bayayithanda.
Social
Ubukhulu obubaluleke kakhulu besoftware yamahhala ubukhulu bomphakathi. Abantu abaningi bajoyina amaphrojekthi wesoftware wamahhala ukuze kungokwalabo emphakathini futhi ukhombise ulwazi lwakho, ulithuthukise futhi ukhuphuke isitebhisi se-meritocracy. Uma umphakathi wakho ungabakhuthazi noma ubaklomelise labo abakule ngxenye yomphakathi, ngokuqinisekile uzolahlekelwa inani elikhulu labalandeli abangafaka isandla. Esinye isici sezenhlalo esiya ngokuya sihlobene kakhulu nokuthi ukusebenza emisebenzini yamahhala yesoftware kuyisisekelo esivuna ulwazi lwakho ngale ndaba futhi kukhuluma kahle ngokukhululeka kwakho kokuxhumana nokusebenza njengeqembu, okuyinto ivezwe lapho iseshwa umsebenzi. Ekugcineni, the mere ukudumisa ukuzazisa kwethu Ukwazi ukuthi izigidi zabantu zisebenzisa izithelo zomsebenzi wakho ukwenza imisebenzi yazo yansuku zonke impela kungamandla amakhulu okungafanele anganakwa.
Izimilo
Isici sokugcina siyizindinganiso zokuziphatha: umqondo wokunikela ngqo kwisamba solwazi uheha kakhulu. Ngokusebenza kumaphrojekthi wamahhala wesoftware, wenza lo mhlaba indawo engcono. Isibonelo, ngokunikela ku-Wikipedia uvimbela abantu abangenazo izindlela zokwenza lokho ukuthi bakwazi ukufinyelela emthonjeni omkhulu wolwazi, ngaphambili okwakuyilungelo labo ababekwazi ukukhokhela ama-encyclopedia. Esinye isibonelo: isoftware yamahhala isiza amazwe asathuthuka ukuthi athuthukise futhi anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwemali, ngokuqhakambisa ukwakhiwa kwamabhizinisi endawo amancane naphakathi nendawo asekela futhi athuthukise noma aguqule leyo software, kunokuthola konke lokhu ezinkampanini ze « umhlaba wokuqala ', kanye namalayisense abizayo wokusebenzisa leyo software. Lowo mqondo we propósito yilokho okuholela abantu abaningi (kubandakanya nami) ukuthi basebenze ekuthuthukiseni isoftware yamahhala.
Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi ubukhulu babungekho? Yini okuholela ekutheni ubambe iqhaza kuphrojekthi yesoftware yamahhala? Ngiyacela, ungakhohlwa ukubamba iqhaza ngokushiya amazwana akho. 🙂
Okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu.