Ukwethulwa kwe-Canonical ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule ukuqaliswa kweinguqulo entsha yokusabalalisa kwe-Linux, «Ubuntu 24.10″ enegama lekhodi “Oracular Oriole”. Le nguqulo Ibekwe njengenguqulo emaphakathi, enomjikelezo wosekelo wezinyanga eziyi-9, ophela ngoJulayi 2025. Lokhu kukhishwa kwamaphakathi kufaka phakathi izibuyekezo ezikhulayo, izici ezintsha, nokuthuthukiswa okuqhathaniswa nokukhishwa kwe-LTS.
Ubuntu 24.10 Oracular Oriole ikhumbula iminyaka engu-4.10 yokukhululwa kwe-Ubuntu XNUMX, Kule nguqulo ye-Ubuntu, izakhi zakudala zibuyiselwe okwesikhashana, njengomsindo we-boot endala, ongacishwa kuzilungiselelo zomsindo, nombala we-accent onsundu. Ukwengeza, ilogo ye-anniversary yengezwe njengengxenye yomgubho.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-Ubuntu 24.10 Oracular Oriole
Phakathi kwezici ezintsha ezibaluleke kakhulu ezethulwa ngu-Ubuntu 24.10 Oracular Oriole i I-Linux kernel, ebuyekezwe kunguqulo 6.11, futhi umphathi wesistimu ye-systemd ubuyekezelwe enguqulweni 256. Ngaphezu kwalokho Ukusekelwa kokuqalisa kwi-cgroup v1 kunqanyuliwe, futhi ukusekelwa kwezikripthi zokuqalisa ze-System V kuhoxisiwe futhi kuzokhishwa ekukhishweni okuzayo.
Singathola futhi i- inguqulo entsha ye-GNOME 47, esethula isitayela esisha emabhokisini ezingxoxo, a ukusebenza okungcono kumasistimu anokulungiswa kwesikrini esiphansi, kanye nokusheshiswa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zombhalo wekhodi wevidiyo lapho uqopha izikrini. Ukwengeza, amabhokisi ezingxoxo okuvula nokugcina amafayela aklanywe kabusha ngokuphelele.
Ukulungiswa kwe-Gnome 47 kwezikrini zokucaca okuphansi
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-GNOME Shell ne-Mutter nayo ifaka ama-patches engeziwe ezingakabi ingxenye yohlaka oluyinhloko lwe-GNOME, kodwa ezixazulula izinkinga zokuzinza futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza. Iphaneli manje libonisa izibuyekezo ezinhlelweni ezifakwe ngamaphakheji we-snap futhi ithuthukisa ukuphathwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-PWA ezifakwe ngesiphequluli se-Chromium.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ku-Ubuntu 24.10 ye abasebenzisi abanamakhadi ezithombe ze-NVIDIA, inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela Iseshini ye-GNOME esekelwe ku-Wayland. Kuhle ukusho ukuthi inketho yokusebenzisa iseshini yangaphambilini esekelwe kuseva ye-X isalondoloziwe Umsebenzisi angakhetha imodi ethi "Ubuntu ku-Xorg" kumphathi wokungena.
Ukusebenza kwe I-Snap ngeklayenti le-Steam ithuthukiswe kakhulu, ixazulula izinkinga zokusebenzisana nemidlalo ye-NVIDIA nabashayeli ngenxa yamalungelo engeziwe okufinyelela ahlinzekwa i-AppArmor.
Okunye okugqamile kwe-Oracular Oriole yi- ukwethulwa kosekelo lokuhlola lokubonisa izicelo zemvume okudinga ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi lapho iphakheji ye-snap izama ukufinyelela amafayela kuhla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya. Lokhu kulawulwa kokufinyelela okuguquguqukayo kulawulwa ngomshini we-AppArmor, futhi Isikhungo Sokuphepha esisha siphakanyiswe ukuze kulungiselelwe ukuphathwa kwalezi zicelo. Ngokuzayo, sihlela ukwandisa lawa makhono ukuze sifake izici zokulawula ukufinyelela njengokubethela kwediski nokuhlunga kwephakethe.
Enye into entsha ebalulekile isiphakamiso sokuthi a inguqulo entsha yesifaki se-Subiquity, njengoba manje ihlanganisa i ukusekela ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-Ubuntu Desktop kanye nezinhlelo eziyisikhombisa ezisemthethweni ze-Ubuntu. Futhi yengeza ukusekelwa kokubethela kwe-ZFS, isikrini esisha sephutha, nekhono lokuhlola lokufaka uhlelo usebenzisa i-NVMe phezu kwe-TCP. Futhi kusifaki, ukungenisa imibhalo yokufaka engagadiwe kusetshenziswa izindlela zamafayela endawo manje kuyasekelwa.
Ngokuqondene ne Isikhungo Sohlelo Lokusebenza, ukuzizwisa komsebenzisi kuthuthukisiwe ngenkomba yenqubekelaphambili phakathi nokufakwa kwephakheji, kanye thuthukisa izici ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza kokubuyekeza okuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu xazulula izinkinga zangaphambilini, njengokuvimbela inketho ethi "buyekeza konke" lapho usebenzisa amaphakheji we-snap. Ukuboniswa kolwazi mayelana nokwenziwa kwalawa maphakheji nakho kuthuthukisiwe.
El Isiphathi sephrofayela yamandla sithuthukisiwe ukunikeza okukhulu ukwenza kahle kuma-CPU amasha e-AMD nama-GPU, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezilawuli eziningi zokuthuthukisa kanye nezinguquko zeleveli ezizenzakalelayo lapho isistimu isebenza ngebhethri. Ukwengeza, i-fprintd ne-libfprint ziye zandisa ukwesekwa kohlu olubanzi lwabafundi bezigxivizo zeminwe, okwenza ngcono ukuphepha kwe-biometric kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene.
Okokugcina, uma ungathanda ukwazi okwengeziwe ngakho, ungathintana nemininingwane ku isixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Landa futhi uthole Ubuntu 24.10 Oracular Oriole
Ngokuba unentshisekelo kule nguqulo entsha ye-Ubuntu 24.10, kufanele wazi ukuthi ngaphezu kwenguqulo evamile ye-Ubuntu, izithombe zokufaka zenzelwe izinhlelo ezimbalwa ezisemthethweni. Ungalanda isithombe se-Ubuntu 24.10 Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.