Ubuntu ngokungangabazeki ukusatshalaliswa okubangela impikiswano enkulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi be I-GNU / Linux. Abanye bayayithanda, abanye bayayizonda .. Izizathu? Nazi ezinye izibonelo:
- Ubuntu izinzuzo ezivela emsebenzini owenziwe iqembu le Debian futhi awuwuzuzi umzamo.
- Ubuntu engeza amaphakheji asekelwa kuphela kule distro hhayi kwi-distro yomzali (UDebian).
- Ubuntu unenkampani ngemuva nendoda (IShuttleworth) okuhlose ukuzuza kuqala kunakho konke.
- Ubuntu ayinayo imibono yabasebenzisi bayo futhi ibeka izinguquko zayo ngokungathi yiWindows noma i-OS X.
- Ubuntu ayizinzile, bakhathazeka kuphela ngokuyethula njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-6 ukuthi amaphakheji abo ayasebenza noma cha.
- Ubuntu ukopishele ku- OS X.
- Ubuntu=Winbuntu
Noma kunjalo, lezi ngezinye zezimpikiswano engihlangana nazo nsuku zonke futhi ezenzelwe zona Ubuntu ukusatshalaliswa okuzondwayo ngaphakathi Komphakathi we I-GNU / Linux.
Uma kufanele ngibe neqiniso, angivumelani nabanye babo, yize lokho kuya ngombono obuka kuwo. Angisho ukuthi umnikelo nokubuyiselwa kwe Ubuntu kuya phambili Debian ayisebenzi, kepha kuliqiniso ukuthi bangafaka okuningi kakhulu kunalokhu abanikela ngakho njengamanje. Futhi uma benza, angizwanga.
Iqiniso lokuthi bangeza amaphakheji kuphela kulokhu kusatshalaliswa (Ubunye ngokwesibonelo), noma ngisho, ukuthi banama-PPA abo nokuthi amanye awasebenzi kuwo Debian, akubenzi babe babi noma babe ngcono kunanoma ubani. Yebo Debian (noma okunye ukusatshalaliswa) ayihambelani namaphakeji athile noma ukuncika kwabo, kungenxa yokuthi abafuni.
Kungani? Yebo, ngoba ngokujwayelekile, iphakethe ngalinye eligcinwayo linekhodi yalo yomthombo, futhi ngalokhu, kwanele ukuthi okunye ukwabiwa kwamukele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ezibonakala kuphela ku- Ubuntu.
Ngihlale ngizibuza umbuzo ofanayo, yini inkinga UMark Shuttleworth ufuna ukululama nge Ubuntu y I-CanonicalUngakanani imali oyitshale ephaketheni lakho ukudala lokhu kusatshalaliswa nenkampani ngokulandelana? Ngeqiniso angikaze ngibone noma yini engiyenzile UMark Shuttleworth o Ubuntu ezeqa imikhawulo yokuziphatha noma ezephula izinkululeko ezi-4 zoMthombo Ovulekile.
Ukuthi uMphakathi wase Ubuntu Akukona lokho okulalelwa kakhulu yiqiniso, kepha kufanele usebenzise ukunganaki uthathe izinhlangothi zombili. Kungenzeka yini ukujabulisa izigidi zabasebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele? Angicabangi ukuthi kungenzeka lokho.
Uma ngicabanga Ubuntu kufanele ube nomjikelezo wokukhishwa ozinze kakhudlwana, noma okungenani okuthile okufana nalokho onakho Debian. Ukuthuthukisa isoftware, ukupholisha ukusebenza kwayo, ukulungisa amaphutha ayo nokuyishiya isebenza ngo-100% njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 nangokuphikisana newashi, angicabangi ukuthi kuwumkhuba omuhle. Lokhu kwenza Ubuntu Kungazinza ngokweqiniso, yize kunjalo, okungenani kimi ngesikhathi engisisebenzise ngayo, ayikaze inginike iphutha elibi lokuyigqiba emathunjini e-hard drive yami.
Yini Ubuntu ukopishele ku-OS X? Kuyiqiniso, imininingwane eminingi ekwakhiweni kwe- Unity Bayikhophi eyiqiniso ye- OS X, ngisho nakomanduleli wayo Okulandelayo Futhi lokho? Yini inkinga? Ngokuphambene nalokho, abasebenzisi abaningi abathanda OS X futhi abakwazi ukuyithenga, bangazizwa bekhululekile ukuba nokuthile okufana nokukhululekile, noma kungenza ushintsho ku Linux wabasebenzisi be OS X.
Kubi noma kuhle, Ubuntu umake ngaphambi nangemuva emlandweni we I-GNU / Linux. Noma bethanda noma bengathandi, kufanele samukele lokho ngenxa yokumaketha kwayo, nayo yonke ifilosofi yokwakha ukusabalalisa okulula nokusebenziseka kalula, izinkulungwane zabasebenzisi zeza okokuqala ngqa I-GNU / Linux, yize ngemuva kokuthi begijime bebalekela kokunye ukwabiwa.
Angisebenzisi Ubuntu noma okuphuma kukho ngoba nje ngikhululekile Debian, kodwa ngingomunye walabo abacabanga ukuthi, njengo I-Fedora, evulekileSUSE, i-Archlinux…, Ukusatshalaliswa okuhle.
Engingahambisani nakho nezinye izinqumo ezenziwe ngonjiniyela bazo? Ngicabanga ini Unity akusilo mhlawumbe igobolondo elihle kakhulu elikhona? Kuyiqiniso, kepha akukho lutho emhlabeni Open Source lokho akunaso isixazululo noma enye indlela.
Noma kunjalo, kuncane okusele ukwethulwa kwe- Ubuntu 12.10 Futhi uma ungomunye walabo basebenzisi abafuna ukusatshalaliswa okunobungane, ngincoma ukuthi ubheke. Khumbula njalo ukuthi unezinye izindlela: I-Linux Mint, i-SolusOS, i-PCLinuxOS, i-Debian, i-OpenSUSE… Njll.
NgingumDebianite kuze kube sekufeni, kepha kufanele sazi ukuthi Ubuntu uhlelo oluphelele lwabantu abanelukuluku ababambelele ezweni leWindows. Njengoba uStallman esho, Ubuntu akusiyo inhloso, kuyisinyathelo nje esikhulu endaweni efanele.
Akunjalo Empeleni. Ubuntu namuhla kungenye yezinketho eziningi zalabo basebenzisi futhi akunangqondo ukusho ukuthi iyindlela ehlukile ephelele.
Abasebenzisi beWindows abafuna ukushintshela kwisoftware yamahhala ngokuvamile bafuna okuthile okufana kakhulu neWindows ngokubukeka ukuze kujwayeleke kubo, kepha ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngamaphutha angaphakathi ne-malware.
Ngokuvamile, iningi labantu lishaywa kakhulu yi-KDE ekuqaleni ngoba lifana kakhulu neWindows 7 kunezinye izindawo, futhi-ke, labo basebenzisi abazi ukuthi iyini imvelo yokuqhafaza, bacabanga ukuthi abakubona kuyo ideskithophu yokusebenza uhlelo uqobo.
Ngiyavumelana nokuphawula kwakho, ngifaka Ubuntu babo bonke abangani bami futhi ngihlala ngithola umuntu ozokusebenzisa njenge-OS eyinhloko, ihlala isebenza okokuqala futhi kulula kimi ukunikeza izeluleko nokugcinwa. Endabeni yami, ngingumsebenzisi othembekile wephrojekthi ye-chakra. ^ ___ ^
Vumelana nokuthunyelwe!
Ngisebenzisa ubunye futhi ngiyayithanda ngempela. Ngizamile ezinye izindawo kepha ngithola lokhu kushesha (hhayi ukukhanya) futhi kusebenza kahle. Inqobo nje uma ungafaka ezinye izindawo ku-Ubuntu, kujwayelekile ukuthi basethe eyodwa ngokuzenzakalela, futhi ngeke ngibagxeke uma bekhetha.
Sawubona, bengingumsebenzisi we-Ubuntu iminyaka embalwa kuze kube ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule ngigxumele ku-Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) bese kuba ngu-Debian, ukucabanga ukuthi ngizohlala kuyo unomphela.
Kunezinto ezimbalwa engingavumelani nawe ngazo. Okokuqala, ukufuna ukukopisha i-OS X noma iWindows akuyona into embi, futhi, i-Ubuntu isize ukwengeza iLinux ngaphezu kokunye ukusabalalisa kwendabuko okubandakanya ukusatshalaliswa komama, iDebian. Singayithanda kakhulu noma kancane, kepha masithembeke ukuthi siyathanda ukuthi i-LInux iyasetshenziswa futhi inokusekelwa okwengeziwe ezingeni lomsebenzisi.
Okwesibili, ukuthi iCannonical iyinkampani futhi okufunayo izinzuzo, akukubi, kunalokho, ngoba kuzokhiqiza izinzuzo kuphela uma ikwazi ukuthanda abasebenzisi abaningi. Kuyiqiniso, ukuthi lokhu akuhambisani nokuthi umphakathi we-Ubuntu uzwakala kangakanani, ngiyethemba ukuthi lokhu kuzokulungisa, ngoba ngicabanga ukuthi akuyona indlela eyiyo.
Ngokunye, kuyiqiniso ukuthi noma ujwayela ubumbano, angikaze ngikuthande, ngaphezu kwalokho, manje ngine-gnome3 negnome-shell yayo futhi ngiyithanda kangcono kune-Unity, yize ingafani .
Ngiyabingelela futhi ngaphandle kwalawa maphuzu amabili, iqiniso ukuthi Ubuntu bunezinzuzo nezinkinga zabo esivumelana ngazo.
Hhayi-ke, kubonakala kimi ukuthi bengingaqondi kahle kule ndatshana, ngoba angikaze ngisho ukuthi ngikubheka njengokubi ukuthi Ubuntu bakopisha i-OS X nokuthi iCanonical inezinzuzo, noma uma?
Ngicabanga ukuthi u-Israelem akazange afunde yonke i-athikili kepha afunde kuphela amaphuzu owenzile ekuqaleni. Futhi wafinyelela iziphetho ngokuya ngalokho kuphela. Ngiyakumema ukuthi uyifunde ngokugcwele ukuze ubone ukuthi impikiswano yakho ayinangqondo.
Okushoyo kuyefana nalokhu okungenhla.
Kunamaphuzu amaningana aheha ukunakwa.
Iphoyinti # 3: ICanonical iyinkampani futhi njengenkampani kufanele iphile ngendlela, ngabe kukhona okungahambi kahle?
Iphuzu # 4 bengingacabanga ngakho.Njengenkampani kufanele babe nohlobo lwebhodi labaqondisi futhi elinomthwalo wokwenza izinqumo, ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele banake ezinye iziphakamiso Futhi wazi kanjani ukuthi i-Apple ne-Win abazi abasebenzisi babo bacabanga? Unabo oxhumana nabo?
Iphuzu 5 # Akukho lutho olungaphawulwa.u-100% uyavuma.
Iphuzu lokugcina .Ubuntu = Winbuntu. Chaza kangcono ngicela.
Okokuqala, la maphuzu wokubuka akuwona awami, kepha yilawo engiwezwa nsuku zonke, okuholela ekuphenduleni imibuzo yakho elandelayo:
- Angazi futhi anginantshisekelo yokuthi i-Apple noma iMicrosoft iyabalalela yini abasebenzisi bayo, futhi angixhumani nabo.
- Ubuntu = Winbuntu kuyinto abasebenzisi abaningi abayishoyo, okungukuthi, Ubuntu yi-OpenSource Windows, ngamanye amaphuzu ashiwo ngenhla.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Elav, ngicabanga ukuthi ukwakheka kokuthunyelwe bekungafanele kakhulu. Ngokusobala abantu bafunda amaphuzu kuphela futhi bacabanga ukuthi lowo umbono wakho ngakho, futhi bagxume baphawule ngaphandle kokufunda lonke udaba.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi singavumelana kakhulu nezinqumo zeCanonical, kepha kuyiqiniso ukuthi iningi lethu langena emhlabeni ngalo (kwakuyi-distro yokuqala engangiyisebenzisa ngempela, ngaphambi kokuba ngidlule eziningana kodwa azange zingikholise noma bengingakwazi ukuyilungiselela)
Kuyathakazelisa ... Ngingomunye wabaningi abaqale ku-GNU / Linux ngenxa ye-Ubuntu, ngoba esikhungweni sami (ekhoneni elingaziwa laseHonduras) kwenzeka okuthile okuhlukile, bakholelwa ukuthi Ubuntu yiLinux yonke, Ngabe kungenxa yalokho okungekho? (Akukhona ukungabi nalwazi, yiMicrosphtonia) ... Kimi Ubuntu yi-OS enhle, hhayi enhle kunazo zonke noma embi kunazo zonke, noma ngabe iShuttleworth ifakwe entanjeni okungenani kusinikeza lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle ...
Ngokwami, kungenza ngibe lusizi ukubona Ubuntu bami engibuthandayo bephathwa sengathi ngamawindi XD, lapho kunguyena owangikhombisa indlela eya eLinux futhi leyo nkululeko ... Ilungele umsebenzisi wokugcina olalela umculo futhi ubuka ama-movie ngaphandle kokuba yisazi se-geek, akunjalo? ...
Angiqalanga nge-ubuntu, bekune-linuxmint u-Elyssa 5, ngoba bengingeke ngikwazi ukuqala i-cd, kepha kufanele ngivume ukuthi ngaphandle kobuntu bekungeke kube khona i-linuxmint ngakho-ke bengingasoze ngangena ku-linux, ngakho-ke Ubuntu abungcwele ukuzinikela kwami kodwa ngaphandle kwakho ngabe ayikho leyo distro enkulu engangiqala futhi kuze kube manje angikwazi ukuqala i-ubuntu dvd ngakho-ke ngazama ngobuntu no-lubuntu futhi kwakukuhle kimi kepha ngangihlala ngibuyela ku-mint futhi manje ukuthi ngazi okuningi angazi Ngihlukanisiwe noDebian wami othandekayo.
Yebo, ngibe nezinkinga eziningi ngokufakwa kwe-Ubuntu kepha haha angazi ukuthi kungani ngingayekanga ... Bengifuna ukuyizama, kufana nenganekwane ku-GNU / Linux, ukuyinikeza isihloko se-siren esibangela ukuthi uyisebenzise, akunjalo? ... Ngiyabonga Ubuntu!
Ngisebenzise Ubuntu isikhathi eside futhi ngashintshela ekuhlolweni kweDebian ngenxa yenkinga yokuzinza futhi ngaqhubeka no-Ubuntu njengokusatshalaliswa kwesibili, kepha ngemuva koBunye ngabukhipha ngokuphelele Ubuntu kwi-pc yami.
Ubuntu yilokho okuyikho, uma kuyiqiniso ukuthi ayizinzile kancane kodwa nge-LTS kuhamba kahle kakhulu, ubunye buhle bukhona kepha kulabo abangayithandi ungafaka igobolondo le-gnome classic noma i-gnome ku-12.04, noma ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ukubuntu noma i-lubuntu, ngisho ne-xubuntu, zonke zisebenza kahle, ngine-lubuntu kwi-laptop yami endala futhi ngiyibuyisile ngemuva kwamawindi, ngiyaqonda ukuthi abantu abaningi ababuthandi ubuntu, ngiyaqonda ukuthi kungani abanye bebuthanda , kepha iqiniso ukuthi ubuntu Bungaphambi nangemva komthombo ovulekile, futhi uma ufuna ukunqoba umhlaba wedeskithophu kakhulu, indlela iyona emakwe ubuntu, ngakho konke okunye okusemafasiteleni.
Sisho kanjani ensimini: "Ubuntu wakhahlela isidleke sikanyanga."
Sawubona wonke umuntu,
Nginombono omncane ngeLinux futhi ngicabanga ukuthi Ubuntu benze izinto zaba lula kakhulu kulabo abanjengami (izigidi). Okungenani uqale kahle. Kamuva, uma abantu bezihlanganisa ngokwabo kulolu hlelo, bazobe sebezama ezinye "ukunambitheka".
Okwamanje iXubuntu yami iyasebenza, futhi iyiLinux esebenza kahle kakhulu kulokho engikudingayo. Yilokho okubaluleke kakhulu.
ukubingelela!
Futhi ngikuthola kulula kakhulu futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ukuyisebenzisa! N't Akubalulekile lokho?
zama ukuvulaSUSE neYast2 yakho noma iMageia ngeMageia Control Center yakho.
Ubuntu ayinalo ithuluzi elifinyelela kunoma yikuphi kwalaba ababili.
Ngabe unawo umbono wokuthi kubize malini ukufaka iwayini ku-openuse?, I-mageia angikazami, ngiyethemba ukuthi inembile kune-openuse.
i-zypper ewayinini noma i-zypper faka iwayini
Uma ufuna inguqulo yokuthuthukisa, engeza i-repo yewayini kusuka ku-yast2 (izinqolobane zomphakathi) bese ushintsha indawo yokugcina yephakethe lewayini,
elula njengaleyo.
U-Elav, Ubuntu ungenye yezimpendulo zombuzo wakho obekuthi: Iyiphi indlela yokuthi i-GNU / Linux ifinyelele kumsebenzisi? Futhi impela imibono eminingi izophindaphinda, ngomqondo wokuthi iningi lethu lithatha ngokungathi sína I-Linux ngiyabonga ku-Ubuntu, ngakho-ke ngiyabonga ngokungapheli ngalokhu kusatshalaliswa. Umsebenzi owenziwa Ubuntu ekwenzeni iLinux itholakale kuwo wonke umuntu, uwenza ubaluleke kakhulu kuneDebian, Arch Linux noma iSlackware, ngesizathu, sokuthi eDistroWatch, Ubuntu uhlala njalo ezindaweni ezintathu zokuqala, futhi lokho akuyona mahhala.
Angazi noma iyiphi indlela yokufaka ku-linux edlula ukufaka i-apt xxxx futhi ekuthola konke ukuncika kwayo kungumbono wami nokuthi ngisebenzise i-distro ehlukile kusuka kubuntu kuya ku-redhat kanye nokuphuma kwayo nokususa nokuvela kwayo
noma kukhona okungcono
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Ngingumsebenzisi we-Ubuntu. Bengilokhu ngisebenzisa Ubuntu selokhu kwaphuma u-11.10/6, okusho ukuthi ngintsha ezweni le-Linux. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ngichithe cishe ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sami sokuphumula ngifunda okunye ukwabiwa futhi ngikuhlola. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi okunye akusebenzi ngendlela efanele ngayo kodwa ngiwufezile umgomo wami, okuwukuthi ngibavivinye ngibone ukuthi ngithandani ngakunye. Ngimthanda kakhulu uBuntu. "Kuyasebenziseka", Ubumbano benza impilo yakho ibe lula kakhulu uma ufuna amafayela, izinhlelo, amadokhumenti, njll., Futhi bavame ukwenza "izibuyekezo" zezinhlelo. Kungakho ngiyehluka kwamanye amaphuzu ashiwo ekuqaleni. Yebo, njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha iCanonical iphikisana newashi ukukhipha uhlobo olusha lokusatshalaliswa kwayo, Ubuntu. Lokho akusho ukuthi izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza esezivele zikhona ziyagcinwa, zenziwe ngcono, njll. Ngikubonile. Masonto onke kunezibuyekezo eziningana zezinhlelo zokusebenza engizisebenzisayo. Kulula njengokungeza amakhosombe akho ukuze ube "nokuvuselelwa" okusemthethweni. Ngokusobala, sebevele bayakwazi lokho.
Ngokuqondene neShell, ngiyayizonda i-GNOME Shell. Ngiyayithanda i-GNOME Fallback noma iClassic, okuyiyona engiyisebenzisayo futhi ngiyayihlela ngendlela engifuna ngayo. Ngokwendlela ebukeka ngayo njenge-OSX, ngabe akukho ukusabalalisa okuningi okufana ne-Windows? Angikwazi ukuma ukubukeka kweWindows, futhi kungokwami uqobo. Bengihlala ngisebenzisa iWindows emsebenzini kepha ngiyalizonda ideskithophu.
ICanonical… ingabe uRedhat akenzi okufanayo? Iyazuza ngokusekelwa kwayo. Umphakathi we-GNU / Linux, uma kufanele ubonge ngokuthile kungenxa yezinkampani ezinjengeRedhat neCanonical ezinikeze umsebenzi wokwazisa ngemisebenzi / imikhiqizo yazo kahle. Ngemuva kwakho konke, yini i-IT engeke ikukhokhise ngezinsizakalo zayo, kungaba yiLinux OS, Windows, Mac, Unix, njll. Nalowo osebenzayo kumele abe nokuthile okudliwayo. Namuhla, uma abasebenzisi banoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kufanele baziqhenye ngokuthile, kungukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke ukuthi lezi zinkampani zisinikeze okungazange ziphume ngaphandle kwefilosofi yoMthombo Ovulekile, njengoba kusho umbhali wale ndatshana.
Ngokwethembeka, angikaze ngikuqonde ukuxabana phakathi kwabasebenzisi bokusabalalisa okuhlukile, nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ekupheleni komgwaqo, sonke sivela emphakathini ofanayo futhi inyunyana yalowo mphakathi wonke ikhetha ukwehlukahlukana. Ukwehlukaniswa yikho okugcine kukhula kokwabiwa okuhlukile iminyaka eminingi kangaka. Futhi angikhulumi ngokuhlukahluka okukhona njengoba kukhona ukusatshalaliswa okuningi, lokho kuncane kakhulu. Okokunambitha, imibala. Ngikhuluma ngokuhlukahluka okuthi "usebenzisa Ubuntu", "ngisebenzisa i-Arch", "ngiyabuzonda Ubunye", "i-KDE ingcono" noma ngabe yimuphi umbono onawo. Yilokho engicabanga ukuthi akulungile emphakathini. Ngisho nemiyalo kokunye ukusabalalisa iyafana. Cishe yonke into iyafana, yiziphi izinguquko ukubukeka neminye imininingwane, njengaleyo eshiwo ukuthi Ubuntu ikhipha ezinye izinto ze-Ubuntu kuphela. Noma kunjalo, kunezindlela zokuzifaka kokunye ukwabiwa, njengoba kusho umbhali.
Lokhu sekuvele kubukeka njengesivumelwano.
Ngeshwa uma uthatha isikhathi esithe xaxa uzobona ukuthi ubudlwangudlwangu obuphakathi kwabasebenzisi bokwabiwa namaphrojekthi kuyinkinga ebucayi futhi engalawuleki kunalokho, nokuthi kubantu abaningi akukho ukubuyisana konke. Noma kunjalo, ukuphikisa okuningi nokuphikisana kwalokhu kunezizathu ezizwakalayo nezinzima ukuzixazulula okungekuhle ukuziba. Ukuphela kwento engiyibuza abantu ukuthi bazi ukuthi bangaxoxa kanjani ngokungaboni ngasolinye ngaphandle kokushiseka ngokweqile (impi engcwele) ngoba yilokho okulimaza umhlaba wesoftware yamahhala.
Ngiyaqonda izingxabano eziningi, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngesihloko sokuthi iyiphi isoftware yamahhala nokuthi yini engekho, ukuthi Ubuntu akuyona i-distro yamahhala, njll. Iphuzu engilivezayo ukuthi umhlaba usushintshile futhi umphakathi we-GNU / Linux, esikhundleni sezingxoxo eziphikisanayo, kufanele uhlangane ngoba ngaphandle, akukho okufezwayo. Awubonanga yini ama-movie ayimfihlakalo lapho wonke umuntu enquma njalo ukuhlukana futhi wonke umuntu agcine efile? Yilokho engikushoyo. Leli zwe lesoftware yamahhala liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho engake ngakwazi ukukucabanga, kodwa kukonke, ngicabanga ukuthi inyunyana phakathi kwethu sonke ingaba elula kunazo zonke. Ngiyaphinda ngiyasho, angiqondile ama-distros ahlukene akhona, ngisho inyunyana yomphakathi kanjalo. Ngicabanga ukuthi ama-distros ahlukene akhona mahle kakhulu futhi okuhlukahlukene kuhle. Izinhlobonhlobo zokucabanga kwabantu abehlukene, imibono, nayo yinhle, ngoba, ungacabanga umhlaba lapho wonke umuntu ecabanga ngokufanayo? Kungaba yisicefe kakhulu. Kepha ngaphakathi komehluko ongaba khona ngemibono, abasebenzisi banoma ikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux banokufana okuningi kunokwehluka.
Yilokho engikhuluma ngakho, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi sizobona ukuthi ukufuna ukuhlanganisa amaqembu athile wabasebenzisi kufana nokungena esikhwameni samakati, noma okubi kakhulu, njengokungena echibini lama-piranha angadlanga nenyanga. Abaningi bethu basulile emsebenzini futhi sicela kuphela labo bethu ukuthi baphikisane nokungafani kwabo ngokuthula okwengeziwe.
Ushaye khona. Kepha bengingaqali ukufuna inyunyana yomuntu, ngizoqala ngami. Nami ngokwami ngiyakwemukela ukuthi nginokwehluka okufanele ngikushaye indiva, imibono eyahlukene kepha lokho akungithinti. Ngemuva kwalokho ngangizobheka abasebenzisi abafana nami. Noma ngubani ongafuni ukuba yingxenye yalowo mphakathi uzoqondakala ngokuphelele, kepha umphakathi onjalo kufanele ubekhona. Vele angikwazi ukuguqula umhlaba ... angikwazi?
Darko, ngiyawuthanda impela lowomcabango, muhle kakhulu. Kepha noma ngabe sibheka abasebenzisi abacabanga ngokufana nathi, sakha umphakathi njengoba usho futhi sisiza abantu, kepha ngokuzumayo sibona ukuthi nabanye ababumbe okwabo, abaningi kakhulu, abathi baneqiniso, ukuthi asinikeli lutho futhi beza kithi noma okungenani noma nini lapho bekwazi ukukhuluma kabi bayakwenza lokho, ngakho-ke ukuze bangathuli sibaphendula ngokusungula impi yelangabi ngaso leso sikhathi, ngakho-ke abasebenzisi abasha bafika babone ukungcola iphakanyisiwe yathatha isithombe esibi somhlaba wonke weLinux, abanye bayashiya futhi kulabo abasalayo, abaningi bajoyina izimpi ezingcwele ezingapheli. Lowo ngumlando wemiphakathi esizohlala siwubona. Kusele ukuthatha iqembu ngokuthula.
Uqinisile. Sasizobuyela entweni efanayo kaninginingi. Yebo, njengoba besho esiqhingini sami se-PR "Ngisesemayini." Ngibheka yonke indawo, lapho engingathola khona usizo kanye / noma izimpendulo futhi uma ngingasiza noma ngubani oludingayo ngoba ulwazi oluncane enginalo akusilo olwami. Futhi, inkululeko imayelana nalokho, ukuba nomqondo ovulekile kokungenzeka noma ngabe lawo mathuba angewona lawo onawo engqondweni.
Ngibonga ubuntu ngiqale ku-linux (njenganingi) Engikuthokozela kakhulu, ngine-CD eyodwa noma enye (lapho bebathumela mahhala: D) Ngiyakhumbula ukuthi udaba olungu-7.10 yilokho engangikuthanda, kuze kube namuhla bheka Nice kakhulu ukuthi ingqikithi yomuntu nezithonjana eziwolintshi, engikubeka eqinisweni angikuthandi i-versionitis yayo ephoqelekile, (hhayi i-Ubuntu kuphela, kepha iningi lama-distros ngokujwayelekile.) ngakho-ke, amaphakheji ayo ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwezinye izinhlobo. manje ngisebenzisa i-arch, kepha kufanele ngibonge ubuntu ngokungisondeza emhlabeni we-linux.
Ubuntu ukusatshalaliswa okuhle ukuqala ngeLinux noma ukuba nohlelo lokusebenza oluphelele nolusebenziseka kalula, ngaphandle kokwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima ngokungadingekile. Ngiqale Ubuntu emuva ngo-2008 futhi ubumbano lwakhe lukwazile ukungisabisa ngaya eMint, eChakra nase-Arch. Ngokubheka emuva, ngiyambonga ngokungifundisa "lokho iLinux ekwaziyo ukukwenza, ukuba lula kwayo, nobuhle bayo obungaphakathi.
Ukukhuluma nje, Ubuntu bungomunye "weminyango" yendlu, ukungena; Uma ungomunye walabo abathanda izakhiwo, uzofuna ukubona isitezi esingaphansi, uphahla futhi uhlole wonke amagumbi ngamasentimitha ngamayintshi. Lapho lowo mzuzu ufika, uma ufika, umsebenzisi uvamise ukugxumela kwamanye ama-distros ... noma afune lowo onomnyango ombala ohlukile. Kepha, ngamafuphi, kuseyingxenye yekhaya elikhulu le-penguin elipendiwe.
A ukubingelela.
Ubuntu busatshalaliswa kahle njenganoma yikuphi okunye. Akusekho okungaphansi. Ngamaphutha nempumelelo.
Kungakho ukubheka ngokweqile kuyiphutha.
Yingakho ukubukela phansi nakho kuyiphutha.
Ngingumsebenzisi we-Ubuntu yize ngizamile futhi ngiyaqhubeka nokuhlola okunye ukwabiwa. Ngithandana ne-linux ngokujwayelekile. Ngisithande kakhulu isihloko senu. Ngicabanga ukuthi ubukhombe ngqo kulitshe. Uphawule ngokuvame ukushiwo ngaye futhi ubhale umbono wakho. Kimina Ubumbano lukhululekile uma usujwayela. Ngaba nenhlanhla yokuyisebenzisa okokuqala kwi-laptop ngakho lokho kunginika ithuba. Ku-pc kungenzeka ukuthi kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuyisebenzisa. Ubuntu akukhona ukuphela kokusatshalaliswa okuza nedeskithophu ezenzakalelayo. Konke ukusatshalaliswa kunakho futhi akunzima neze ukusebenzisa i-gnome, ngokwesibonelo, zombili izinhlobo ezindala nezanamuhla futhi batshelwa yi-negao yekhompyutha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona kubuntu, lubuntu, xubuntu njll, njll okufana Ubuntu obunedeskithophu ehlukile. Ngicabanga ukuthi lokho kwenza izinto zibe lula kakhulu. Ekugcineni Ubuntu akuyona yodwa futhi ngicabanga ukuthi akuyona engcono kakhulu. Abasebenzisi beLinux kufanele, futhi sonke sizobandakanyeka, siyeke ukuba "ngabafana abancane" bedolobha bese sisuka efwini. Umsebenzisi we-novice Linux uvame ukwesaba ukubuza ngombhedo abavame ukuwuphendula futhi lapha kumazwana ubona okuningi kwalokhu. Ngisebenzisa Ubuntu ngoba ngiyithola yinhle, ikhululekile futhi ivumelana kahle nalokho engikudingayo futhi ngiyakuqinisekisa ukuthi ayihlangene nakancane neWindows futhi incane nge-IOS, ngaphezulu ngicabanga ukuthi yiWindows Vista, iWindows 7 futhi ngicabanga ukuthi i-8 yiyo ekopela ngokungenamahloni izinto eziningi ze-Linux (ngicela ungangibulali ngalokhu kuphawula):
Ngiyavumelana nemiyalezo yangaphambilini kanye nezinto ezithile ku-athikili.
YINYE i-distro ... othanda ukuyisebenzisa futhi ongayithandi ...
Nginayo kwi-pc yami yomsebenzi (kuze kube ngiba nesikhathi sokuyifaka futhi ngiyisuse), benginayo kuma-PC amaningi ngaphambili.
Manje ngithanda i-fedora, isabayon noma i-arch.
Kuthiwani uma ngikuthola kungalungile inguqulo njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ...
Kufanele benze i-1 ngonyaka futhi izibuyekezo kufanele ziqengqeleke noma zigijimiswe kancane "ngezindaba" abafuna ukuzenza ngobunye kungenzeka ngaphandle kokufaka inguqulo entsha.
Nginombono owakheke kahle maqondana noBuntu; futhi kungenxa yokuthi iCanonical kumele ibonwe ngokuthola indlela yokuqeda lapho iLinux yayingazange ingene khona ngaphambili: emakhaya nasemishinini yomsebenzisi ojwayelekile; ngakho-ke, yize kungeyona i-distro engiyithandayo, ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele isekwe.
Nginezigxeko zami ezibucayi futhi, ngokwesibonelo maqondana ne-LTS yakamuva, eyenziwe ku-3.2 kernel, ukuthi okungenani kwi-laptop yami isebenza kabi, nokuthi ngakho konke ekusebenzisile ukuyenza iphendule ngokwengeziwe kufudumeza iprosesa kuphela njenge-grill, futhi umlandeli akayeki ukwenza umsindo. Kulungile, yebo, ungafaka i-3.5, njengoba ngenzile, futhi ngalokho iyeke ukushisa, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Ubuntu 12.04 iqala ukushayeka futhi ikucela njalo ukuthi "wehlise" ngomphathi wayo wokuvuselela. Kimi, bekufanele ngabe basebenze kakhulu kuleyo LTS ngaphambi kokuyikhipha futhi balinde isikhashana ukuze bakwazi ukufaka i-kernel exazululwe ngokwengeziwe.
Njengoba u- @ sieg84 esho phezulu lapho, kukhona ama-distros ngabafaki nabaphathi abaqondiswe kangcono kumsebenzisi wokugcina; engingakunikeza kona ukuvula i-YS2 evulekile ku-Fedora wami othandekayo, ngalokho kungaba ngu-98% okuphelele.
Noma kunjalo, umbono nje.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Ubuntu kwakuyisango lami elisemthethweni lokuya ezweni le-Linux. futhi ngiyisebenzise isikhathi eside (kusuka ku-8.04 kuya ku-10.10, ngokungangabazeki owokugcina ungcono kakhulu kimi). Ngiyekile ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa yezizathu ezijwayelekile phakathi kwabanye benu: Angibuthandi ubumbano nezinqubomgomo ezintsha zeCanonical kangako, ngakho-ke ngaqala ukubheka kwenye indawo. Futhi yize manje ngijabule ku-distro yami yamanje, angikwazi ukuphika ukuthi Ubuntu ibilusizo kimi njengokufunda ukusebenzisa amanye ama-distros. Okuthile okufanele ngikugqamise ukuthi noma nini lapho nganginokungabaza, ngangibakhona ngokubekezela futhi ngokushesha ezinkundleni zamakhasi amaningi anikezelwe Ubuntu, engingakwazi ukusho ngamanye ama-distros. Ngicabanga ukuthi leyo yinkumbulo enhle kakhulu enginayo ye-distro eshiwo futhi esinye sezizathu engikhethe ngaso uChakra.
Unjani.
Lapho Ubuntu buphuma ekupheleni kuka-2004 (ngo-Okthoba ukucacisa kakhudlwana) ngangisebenzisa i-SUSE Linux (openSUSE yayingekho ngaleso sikhathi) 9.1 PE futhi ngangiyithanda impela kepha ngasizwa isidingo sokuhlola ulwandle nokuthi uBuntu wafika nini ngaphandle nginqume ukuyisebenzisa. Iqiniso kuze kufike kunguqulo 7.10, ngokombono wami uCannonical noMnu. Shuttleworth babehamba phambili ngejubane elingaguquguquki. Eqinisweni ngisebenzise cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-Ubuntu kuze kufike ku-7.10 ngoba ngombono wami okulandelayo, bekungukuhlehla ngoba izinto eziningi ebezisebenza ezinhlotsheni ezedlule bezingasebenzi ku-8.04 LTS. Kungaleso sikhathi-ke lapho ngabuyela ku-SUSE bese ngivula i-SUSE ebenginayo unyaka ongu-1 bese ngiyishiyela iMint Debian Edition bese ngiya ku-Arch Linux okuyiyona engiyisebenzisayo njengamanje.
Kumele sivume okuthile kuMnu. Shuttleworth nokuthi inkampani yakhe kanye nombono wakhe (ekuqaleni kwayo) bekuwukubeka i-Linux kanye no-Ubuntu etafuleni nokuthi kuthathwe njengenye indlela engathi sína nethembekile ku-Windows naku-MacOS. Impela, iCannonical yibhizinisi kepha ngicabanga ukuthi baswele umbono wokuthi iRed Hat neNovell eneSUSE Linux babecabanga ngaleso sikhathi. Lezi zinkampani zakamuva zikhombisile ukuthi iLinux imbangi yangempela yesisindo futhi yenze imali enhle, kangangoba inokunethezeka kokuxhasa amaphrojekthi avulekile futhi ayisisekelo semikhiqizo yabo ekhokhelwayo (qonda iFedora ne-openSUSE).
Indlela ethathwe yiCannonical kanye nombono kaMnu Shuttleworth kungenzeka noma kungavuleki ukugxekwa, kepha uma ucabanga ukuthi ungusomabhizinisi futhi ubheka izitayela zamanje, ngicabanga ukuthi uzama ukwakha uhlelo lwezemvelo olunjengesitayela se-Apple kakhulu, eno-Ubuntu Ama-PC ne-Android kumadivayisi eselula, anezinga lokuhlanganisa elikhomba okufanayo kwe-iOS neMacOS.
Kwazi bani ukuthi kuzokwenzekani nokuthi kuzoba namthelela muni lokhu, kepha njengoba ngishilo kwezinye izikhala zale bhulogi, i-Apple neMicrosoft bavala indilinga yemvelo yabo futhi kube ngcono noma kubi ngokwedlulele kwe-Ubuntu (Cannonical empeleni) ukwenza isikhala sibe nenye indawo kulezi zindawo.
Angikaze ngibe umsebenzisi we-Ubuntu iminyaka engu-5 futhi iqiniso ukuthi ubumbano bungenza ikhophi elibi ledeskithophu ye-MacOS (kungukuthanda kwami, akukho okunye, ukukhuluma ngobuchwepheshe kungenye into), nokuthi okususelwe kulo mkhiqizo yikhona okubalwa kakhulu (baqonde iMint) bakhombisa nokuthi akuyona yonke into eluju kuma-flakes.
Masethembe ukuthi uMnu.Shuttleworth akazibangi yena futhi ekugcineni abe omunye wemisebenzi noma okubi kakhulu, omunye uBill Gates.
Kuhle ukufunda amazwana anengqondo njengawakho. Ngokuningi ngifuna ukungeza ukuthi phakathi kwamaphuzu abekwe ekuqaleni kwendatshana akhombisa ukuveza izinto ezithile abantu abakhuluma ngazo ngo-Ubuntu, empeleni akuzona zonke eziyiqiniso noma zonke zingamanga, kepha ukubona ukuthi ziyiqiniso kangakanani bekungaba yindlela enhle yokuthuthukisa Ubuntu uma abantu abaphezulu abaphetheyo beyisebenzisa ngokujulile nangokuthembeka, kepha njengoba usho emazwaneni akho, uma bezijabulisa ngokunye, yize ngasikhathi sinye abanye abaningi bethi lokhu empeleni sekuvele kwenzeka kusukela esikhashaneni esedlule, ngabe kuzoba yiqiniso?
Ngizamile ama-distros amaningi. Baningi abasebenzisi abanjengami, abajabule kwiLinux kepha abasazimisele ukuchitha izinkinga zokuxazulula inkinga amahora amaningi. Ayikho i-distro ephelele kepha ekufanele kakhulu. Angizithandi izinto eziningi nge-Ubuntu, ikakhulukazi ukusuka kwayo eGnome nobunye obujabulisayo… .. kepha yiyona engifanela kahle kakhulu futhi engakaze inginike izinkinga ezinkulu. Isibonelo, ngangifuna ukusebenzisa iFedora lapho ubumbano luphuma ekugcineni futhi kwaba yinkinga emva kwenye…. futhi angiqondanga idumela elihle lokusatshalaliswa. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi angichithanga isikhathi esiningi kukho. Kepha yilokho Ubuntu okusindisa kimi: faka bese usebenzisa. Maduze ngizosebenzisa Ubuntu Gnome Shell Remix futhi ngokuzayo i-distro ekhishwa yiGnome. Ngokwami ukubona iGnome yenza umsebenzi omuhle, kancane kepha ngokuqinisekile futhi ifinyelela ubunikazi obusekelwe ebulungiseni nasekwenzeni lula ngenkathi yethula isimanjemanje. Uma ufeza isisekelo esifana Ubuntu / Debian noma sisuselwe ku-Ubuntu, silungisa amaphutha akho…. ngokulungela kwami. Ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kwe-orthodox njenge-Arch angikungabazi amandla ayo…. Kepha njengoba ngisho, sekunesikhathi eside kwenzeka okuthile. Ubuntu bunedumela lokwehluleka…. kepha angikaze ngibe nezinhlekelele ezinkulu ngakho anginandaba nokuthi bathini. Kubi kakhulu nge-Unity ephenduka i-hodgepodge engaqondakali.
Angivumelani ngokuphelele nendatshana yakho. Ngisebenzisa i-xubuntu 12.04 (phakathi kwamanye ama-distros) futhi yiyona engcono kakhulu engizamile futhi iyi-LTS.
Iphuzu 1.- Mangaki ama-distros azuzayo emsebenzini we-Ubuntu? Okuningi.
iphuzu 2.- Iningi le-distros lenza okufanayo, amaphakheji asebenza kuphela ku-distro yawo.
Iphoyinti 3.- Kunenkampani engemuva kwayo, kepha angikakhokhi lutho. Ngicabanga ukuthi onjiniyela abaningi bakufuna lokho. Ngikhetha umphakathi, kepha okungenani ubuntu abuyeki iphrojekthi ngokuzumayo.
iphuzu 4.- Alinaki umbono wabasebenzisi, ngiyabuzonda Ubunye kepha aliphoqi lutho, ngoba ungakhetha enye ideskithophu. I-Chakra ilahla ama-32 bits akukhona ukuphoqelela?. Impela lobu yisimanjemanje.
Iphuzu 5.-ayizinzile?, Mhlawumbe yebo, kepha kusuka kuhlu osinikezile, ama-distros amaningana angishayile lapho ngivuselela, okwamanje Ubuntu abukwenziwanga (amaphutha kumaphakeji yebo, kepha uhlelo lokuqhafaza okwamanje hhayi).
iphuzu 6.- Mangaki ama-distros amakhophi we-ubuntu?, Izinkatho, kufaka phakathi iMint, okunganginiki lutho.
iphuzu 7,. Winbuntu. ngenxa yalokhu abaningi baqale emhlabeni weLinux.
Okwamanje, Ubuntu bami abukaze banginikeze izinkinga ezinkulu, lezo eziningi ozishoyo uma benginike zona.
Empeleni awuvumelani nemibono umbhali wendatshana angavumelani nayo, hhayi i-athikili yonke.
morpheus uqinisile mhlampe ngiveze ukuthi anginaphutha. Ngivumelana impela nemibono yombhali wale ndatshana nangokungavumelani ngokuphelele nombhedo oshiwo ngobuntu.
Kodwa-ke, ezinye zezincazelo osanda kuzinikeza lawo maphuzu azingabazeki njengamaphoyinti owagxekayo, futhi uvimba ngokuphelele umsebenzi we-distro eyodwa ngokusekelwe kwenye njengoba kwenza labo abangafaneleki Ubuntu ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene benza.
Engaziwa, izincazelo engizinikezayo umbono wami ngakho-ke ziyangabazeka ngokuphelele, njenganoma yimuphi omunye umbono.
Angiwenzi angafanele umsebenzi weMint, kunalokho ngiyawuhlonipha wonke umsebenzi owenziwa kwiLinux, ngikubeka njengesibonelo sokuthi uma uzibeka ohlelweni olubi, ayikho ephelele futhi ungathola izizathu ozifunayo.
Platonov, iphuzu akukhona ukuthi uthole okungalungile kodwa ukwethembeka. Izinto eziningi ezikhulunywa ngo-Ubuntu enetheni zingamanga kodwa ezinye azisho. Lapho into ithandwa, kuphuma izindaba eziningi, kodwa futhi nezinto ezithile, futhi isibopho salabo abafuna Ubuntu buphathwe ngendlela efanele ukucacisa izinto, hhayi ukuzibeka ohlelweni olufanayo olubi ngokuyekisa abanye endaweni efanayo nokuthi labo abamgxekayo ngobubi.
Funda udaba oluphelele.
Ngiyakuqonda ukuthi awubuthandi uBuntu, ngiyakuqonda ukuthi awuhlanganyeli nefilosofi yabo, kepha ukuthi uqamba amanga njengesikhohlakali ukuze sikwazi ukuqinisekisa izinkolelo zakho ziyangigulisa.
Ubuntu buhlomula ngomsebenzi owenziwe yithimba lakwaDebian futhi awuwuzuzi umzamo. AMANGA NGABE UKUQALA KUKUZWILE?
Ubuntu bengeza amaphakheji asekelwa kuphela kule distro hhayi kwi-distro yomzali (Debian).
Ubuntu bungemuva kwenkampani nendoda (Shuttleworth) ehlose ukuzuza kuqala kunayo yonke. Nginamanga, angazi noma ngubani oke wakhokhela ukusebenzisa i-UBUNTU, NGAPHANDLE KOKUBA BAYOKWENZA IMALI NGAYO futhi uma kunjalo bazokhokhela insizakalo yezobuchwepheshe, hhayi isoftware.
Ubuntu abunawo umbono wabasebenzisi bayo futhi ifaka izinguquko zayo njengokungathi yiWindows noma i-OS X. AMANGA, AKUKHO MUNTU ONGABEKA LUTHO, UMA UNGABUTHANDI UBUNYE UNABO UXUBUNTU, LUBUNTU, KUBUNTU KANYE NAMANJE GUBUNTU
Ukusho ukuthi i-distro ikuphoqa ukuthi usebenzise okuza kuqala ukufakwa yi-LIE, ungafaka futhi ukhiphe noma yini ocabanga ukuthi ikulungele, ungenza ne-distro ukuthi ikufanele ngokulanda i-ubuntu-minimal kuphela
Ubuntu abuzinzile, banendaba nokuyethula i-TESTING, SABAYON, FEDORA, OPEN SUSE, CHAKRA akekho noyedwa kubo obonakala ezinzile kimi futhi bonke babonakala bengasebenziseki kimi
Amakhophi we-Ubuntu OS X. LIE Bufana kanjani ubunye ne-osx?
Ubuntu = Winbuntu FINALLY ...
Ukubuyekeza, ukugxeka, ukuphakamisa ... konke lokhu kuyancomeka futhi kuyadingeka.Kodwa UKUQALA AMANGA noma Ukukhuluma ngaphandle kolwazi ukuzama ukukholisa abanye ngombono wakho wento kukhasa ngombono wami.
Bengilokhu ngisebenzisa i-Linux kusukela ngo-2000 no-Ubuntu yilokho iningi lethu ebelikucela ngalezo zikhathi, konke okwakubonakala kuyi-Debian nokungakaze kube khona, i-linux ayikaze isetshenziswe kangako kwideskithophu futhi Ubuntu bunokuningi ngayo .
Kungakuhle uma sifunda yonke i-athikili ngaphambi kokunikeza umbono wethu (ngiqonde ukuthi, ngoba umbono wakho awuphikisani nalowo wombhali ... nangenxa ye- "Rastrero").
Funda udaba oluphelele
Ngenxa kaNkulunkulu, ngicela ufunde le ndatshana ngokucophelela mnumzane, kepha qedela ngabe usindise inyongo yakho.
ngivumelana ngokuphelele nawe platonov
Isincomo ngaphambi kokuthumela imibono kwesokudla nakwesobunxele: FUNDA ISIHLOKO ESIPHELELE !!!
Ngizibona ngivulekile impela emibonweni yabanye abantu maqondana no-Ubuntu (ngaphandle kwalabo abashisekela ngokweqile ama-distros, ngisho nawakwaDebian uqobo), ngigcwalisa okushiwo yi-elav endabeni yakhe:
Kuyiqiniso, esimweni soBuntu ayinandaba nokubuyisela umsebenzi waso, okungenani, ku-Debian, okuyilapho bathembela ku-LTS ngayinye (ikakhulukazi) ukwenza i-distro yabo, ibe yimbi ku-Ubuntu… .. kepha enye Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sazi kahle ukuvalwa okukhona ku-Debian, bagxila kakhulu kuzo ngaphambi kokwamukela imishanguzo emisha yokusebenza, embi ngoDebian.
Kuthiwa Ubuntu abalaleli abasebenzisi, kepha kungashiwo okufanayo ngoDebian, nakuFedora ngokufanayo (indawo engiye ngahamba kuyo ngaphezulu), ngakolunye uhlangothi Ubuntu buphuma nezinguquko ezinqala njenge-Unity , okuye kwaziwa kakhulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona abasebenzisi abangayithandi imfuneko yokubuyekeza ukuthi amaphakheji we-Debian ahlupheke, lowo mngcele we-paranoia futhi wenze amaphakheji amaningi anciphise ijubane ngokudlulisa izibuyekezo kaninginingi (umane nje i-kernel, sengivele ngivivinye ngendlela ezinzile futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ku-3.6.1, naseDebian abakayifinyeleli i-3.3, futhi uma ufuna ukufaka i-3.5 kufanele ukuthi ivela ezinqolobaneni zokuhlola); UFedora futhi ucishe WATHANDAZELWA ngumphakathi ukuthi awunaso leso sifo, noma okungenani ukuthi isikhathi sokuxhaswa sikhulu kunezinyanga eziyi-13.
Ukuzinza koBuntu, kabi i-Ubuntu distros isingathwe njenge "yokugcina", abachazi ukuthi benzela Ubuntu lokho okuyi-Testing version yeDebian, enamandla yi-LTS.
Kuthiwani uma ngingabuthandi Ubuntu futhi kulezi zinsuku bangenza ngisuke kubo kaninginingi ngithi ukuvalelisa kwiGnome Classic bese ngingena ngokuphelele kwiGnome Shell, ukuthi babeka umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu "kunguqulo yamanje", okungukuthi , manje njengoba i-12.10 isizophuma, bagxile ekulungiseni amaphutha avelayo, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi i-launchpad igcwalisa abantu abenza ulayini ukuze babe nezinkinga ngezinhlelo ezisetshenziswe ku-LTS 12.04 ixazululwe… .. angithi kufanele unikeze leyo nguqulo kuqala hhayi enguqulweni yokuhlola?
Well, Ubuntu is a very good option, not the best or the worst, wonke umuntu ozihlalela lapho ezizwa ekhululekile khona, ngoba manje angifuni ukulinda amaphutha ezinhlelweni ze-LTS axazululwe, noma asebenzise iBetas .. ukuhlala kancane kumisiwe kuze kuphume uhlobo lokugcina lohlolo, olufana no-12.10,13.04,13.10,14.04 no-14.10, kulokho engikudingayo (okungekhona lokho abanye abakudingayo) kufanele ngiye ekukhishweni okukhiphayo, noma okunye okubeka kuqala inguqulo yayo ezinzile futhi engaphansi kwenguqulo yokuhlola.
Ngihambile ngapakisha, i-prox LTS izoba yi-14.04, eyedlule engu-3 izivivinyo.
Abantu ngicela bafunde i-athikili kaningana ... izinto "ngokwesibonelo" engizishoyo azibonisi umbono womlobi kepha kunalokho imibono ayifundile bese eveza umbono wakhe ayiphikise. Bekufanele ngiyifunde kabili ukuze ngivume ngokugcwele (izolo bengithukuthele: P)… ICanonical iyinkampani futhi icaphuna isikhangiso seRedHat ngo-2003 esithi “akuyona inhlangano esiza umphakathi”. Ngenxa yokumaketha kwakho, iningi lethu lisebenzisa i-linux namuhla, kungakuhle ukubonga kancane kule distro. Inhloso yobuntu ukufinyelela umsebenzisi we-novice namabhizinisi, hhayi ukuba ithoyizi lama-geek. Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ikwenza mahhala, uyazi ukuthi kukhumbuza kangaki iRedHat ukuthi yayizuzile leyo ndawo eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule futhi yakhokhelwa (nokuthi bangaki abasebenzisi abashiye noma baya kumongo we-debian noma we-fedora). Ngiyethemba iCanonical ayilandeli leyo ndlela, lapho uzobona ukubaluleka kwale distro. Kwake kwenzeka phambilini.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lokuthunyelwe luhlala ludonsa kanjani ukunaka kwabantu. Ngenkathi abanye bengaphawulwa kangako. Isibonelo, uma othile ecabanga nge-gnome2 vs mate noma igobolondo elisha, okufanayo! inani elikhulu lamazwana. Kungenzeka ngoba sinentshisekelo noma kuhlobene nabasebenzisi beLinux bosuku nosuku? Noma kunjalo, ngombono wami ikakhulukazi, njengamanje sisemphakathini lapho konke kufanele kusheshe futhi kungabi nesikhathi sokuma ukuhlaziya izinto; qonda okuhle nokungalungi. Ngokwami, ngiqale ku-linux hhayi ngoba ngifuna ukuzwa okuthile okusha noma ngoba bengikhathele ngamafasitela; ngoba nje umsebenzi wami ubufuna ngenkani. Ngiyakhumbula lapho ngiqala eLinux i-distro yami yokuqala yayiyisuseuse 10.2, ngangivele ngibonile ukuthi Ubuntu bulunge kakhulu kubasebenzisi be-novice. Kodwa-ke, kuwo wonke ama-distros, okuwukuphela kwawo ebengenazo izinkinga lapho kufakwa noma ngenkathi kufakwa kwi-laptop yami beku-openuse 10.2, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lapho ngishintsha i-laptop ngaya ku-debian, ngaya kubuntu ngaze ngabonakala nginobunye, ngaya ku-LMDE, ngihlukumezekile ngenani yezibuyekezo ngemuva kwepakethe ngalinye lokubuyekeza engiliqedile ngeKubuntu 12.04. Ngokufanayo, ngifakele Ubuntu ozakwethu abambalwa, ngokusho kwalokhu ngoba kulula ukuyisebenzisa, izinkinga ezimbalwa ngamagciwane, futhi kamuva bayazishiya, ngoba nje zingajwayele uhlelo futhi zingenaso isikhathi sokutshala imali yokufunda ngazo. Ngakho-ke, uma Ubuntu noma enye i-distro ilungile noma imbi, noma ngabe inegalelo kuleso sizathu, impendulo (trite ngiyazi) izoncika ohlotsheni noma izidingo zomsebenzisi wokugcina. Ekugcineni ukuqashelwa kwami kumbhali wokuthunyelwe.
Angiyithandi nje, selokhu inguqulo 11.04 ayikaze ingihambele kahle futhi kukhona okuhlale kungihluleka futhi ingasaphathwa eyokusebenza kabi okunginikeza i-compiz, ukuphela kwento esindisiwe ukubuntu.
Ummm, kahle, lapho kuhlale kungumbuso namandla ngamandla ngezivumelwano ezinkulu, akukho lutho olungeke lwenzeke ebhizinisini lamakhompyutha.
I-PS: Ngokwami angibuthandi nhlobo ubuntu, yize ukuxhumana kwami kokuqala ne-linux bekune-ubuntu version 8.04
Ukubingelela!
Ubuntu (abanye) abayithandi ngoba iyathandwa. Futhi-ke, izinqumo zabo ziyakhuliswa ngoba zingasho izinguquko kwabanye. Abalungile? Vele, njengoba sonke senza. Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule ukusebenzisa ubuntu kwakupholile. Njengamanje ungasebenzisa yonke into pichiblás into ukusho ukuthi ngidlule ngagijima. Ngisebenzisa ubuntu, ngisebenzisa i-debian, ngisebenzise i-openuse, abanye ngizamile ukubabona, futhi ngibathandile bonke. Ngangihlala njalo ngikwazi "ukwenza" umshini wami kusuka komunye nomunye, obekuyinto ebengiyifuna.
Ngicabanga nokuthi umphakathi wabasebenzisi udidekile nomphakathi wabathuthukisi yingakho kunezinkinga. Abasebenzisi banamandla amakhulu wokukhetha enye into, futhi lokho kuzwakala kumaligi.
Siyakuhalalisela ngendatshana. Konke kuvezwe kahle futhi ngiyavumelana nombono wombhali. Yize bengingenakumelana nokwengeza okwami.
Ngizamile Ubuntu njenge-distro yami yokuqala lapho ngaziswa i-GNU / Linux (ngivela ku-Window $), futhi manje, ukuthi sengizame ama-distros ayi-8, ubumbano lubonakala kimi njengedeskithophu enhle futhi okungenani ngiyayithanda, okubi into yiDash ngakwesobunxele, angiyithandi, ngihlala ngibeka ideski lami kanjena: khuphula iphaneli wehle nedokodo, lokho nje (futhi kwesinye isikhathi kube uConky)
Vele Ubuntu akuyona ideskithophu nje, futhi uma ungayithandi, unalezi ezinye izindlela:
Ubuntu 10.04 (sebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukuphela kokusekelwa ngo-Ephreli wonyaka ozayo)
UKubuntu (bengingayithandi i-KDE noma kunjalo)
Xubuntu (ngiyayilanda manje)
ULubuntu (umpetha we-featherweight)
Ngibuyela ku-Ubuntu (ngifana noXubuntu) ngenxa yezinkinga zami ezahlukahlukene ngeDebian, akuyona i-distro embi, kepha amanye amaphakheji alahlekile futhi iWine (engivame ukuyidlala) ibingasebenzi nhlobo.
Kepha hheyi, ngokuthanda umbala.
I-athikili inhle kakhulu, ngiyifunde ngokuphelele futhi ngabelana ngombono waleyo ndatshana, angiyena usosayensi wekhompyutha noma yini efana naleyo kodwa ngiyathanda ukufunda futhi njalo ngizama ukufunda okuncane kwakho konke, ngaqala emhlabeni we-linux Ngama-U-10.04 lts kusuka ekuqaleni futhi ngaphula ubuchopho bami kuqala ngifuna ukuthi ngingaxhuma kanjani i-Brand yami ephathekayo ukuze ngikwazi ukusebenzisa i-intanethi futhi bekujabulisa impela ukukufeza, mhlawumbe into engabalulekile kuwe kepha kimi evela kokulandelayo , okulandelayo nokuphela kwaba yinto enhle kakhulu ngabe sengizinikela ekufundeni isigamu sokusebenzisa i-terminal futhi ngafunda izisekelo. iqiniso ukuthi ubuntu bekungukungena kwami emhlabeni we-linux futhi ngijabule kakhulu ukuthi nginqume ukuzama okuhlukile kunalokho abantu abakujwayele.
Ngizamile ukusebenzisa i-slax angikhumbuli ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo kodwa bekungunyaka odlule ngicabanga ukuthi bekuyi-6 kepha ngiyekile ngoba bengingakwazi ukuxhuma imodemu yami yeselula ngabuyela ku-Ubuntu nge-10.04, kepha nganginelukuluku lokuzama i-debian futhi ngalandela i-iso ecishe ibe ngu-500mb futhi kwakuyi Ngafaka futhi ngangingenayo imvelo noma yini othile ku-twitter angitshele ukuthi ngikhethe ukulanda okungalungile bese kwenzeka into efanayo kimi nge-arch ngakho-ke ngayeka ukuncokola futhi ngalandela i-ubuntu 11.10 kuze kube yizinsuku ezimbalwa ezedlule nginqume ukusebenzisa i-kubuntu ye-KDE isipiliyoni sami nge Ubuntu bebuhle njengoba ngingumsebenzisi wewebhu, wengxoxo, umculo nezinto ezinjalo futhi nginakho konke engikudingayo. Kepha ngiyafuna ukwazi, kunama-distros amaningi engifuna ukuwazama kepha angazi ukuthi ngingaxhuma yini imodemu yami yomkhiqizo weselula we-BAM kubo bonke futhi ngihlale ngiyidlala iphephile.
Angingeni ezimpikiswaneni zokuthi uma ubunto bungcono noma bubi kakhulu kunalokho engikwaziyo, iqiniso ukuthi anginantshisekelo kulokho engikufunayo ukufunda nokuzizwa ngikhululekile nge-Ubuntu noma okunye ukusatshalaliswa ngoba ekugcineni ngizoqhubeka ngibe ingxenye yomphakathi womsebenzisi we-GNU / i-LINUX futhi leyo yinto ebalulekile. Ngiyabingelela futhi ngihlala ngiwafunda, kubonakala njengebhulogi emnandi.
Ngiqale iLinux nge-Ubuntu, enguqulweni engu-7.10 ukuba ibe ngqo futhi kufanele ngivume ukuthi lapho ngiya ngikwazi kakhulu iLinux bengiyishiya le distro kancane kancane (ukuyishiya ngokuphelele ngo-10), kwabanye abanokuzinza okukhulu futhi lokho kuzonamathela ngaphezulu kwezidingo zami (ukusebenza ngaphezu kwakho konke).
Yize kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcizelela ukuthi kusobala ukuthi ngamunye wethu unezinhlobo zokunambitheka nezidingo ezihlukile futhi njengoba u-Elav esho; konke okushiwo lapha kungatholakala kwezinye izindawo eziningi futhi kushiwo ngendlela engafanele. Ngakho-ke kuyindlela enenhlonipho enkulu kimi futhi enamaphuzu aqinile angadeleli muntu.
Abantu abaningi bayayizonda ngoba yaziwa kakhulu futhi ayisasebenzi ngaphansi komhlaba njengakuqala
Impikiswano yokuthi uma kunjalo bese ukopisha kanjalo, nokuthi uma kuyiqiniso noma cha ibonakala iyisiphukuphuku kimi. Lokho kufana nokuthi inkampani yenza izithuthuthu ezikahle kakhulu isebenzisa umqondo omusha wesithuthuthu ngoba enye inkampani ayikwazi ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wayo nakuleso sici? Ngokusobala izokwenza okuthile okwehlukile kepha ingabe lokho sinqoba abasebenzisi xD futhi sikhononda ??? Uma "bekopisha" izinto ezisiza abasebenzisi, inkinga ikuphi lapho? Ukushiseka ngokweqile kunanoma yini enye engiyicabangayo
Kuleli zwe lenkululeko, wonke umuntu angasebenzisa lokho akudingayo, kimi ngincamela amadeski amancane kodwa yingakho-ke ngizogxeka ezinye izindawo. Okufanele kubhekwe umbono womphakathi futhi ngokusobala i-Unity neGnome 3 abagcini ngokwamukelwa kahle.
Ngicabanga ukuthi Ubuntu ukusatshalaliswa okuhle, kwenza izinto zibe lula ukuthi kwezinye zingaba nzima, kubantu abangenaso isikhathi, kepha uma ufuna ukuba nohlelo olulungile ... futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze isoftware sooooo lula futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu kulula Futhi uma kungenjalo, unomphakathi omkhulu ngemuva kwakho, yini enye ongayicela ukungena emhlabeni weLinux? Bese-ke ngayinye ishiya noma ihlale noma ithuthuke, ngokwesibonelo ngifaka i-kernel 3.6 in noma yibuphi Ubuntu futhi ngibona uhlelo lwami lundiza, ngendlela elula futhi, esikhundleni salokho nabanye kuzodingeka ngiluhlanganise nokuthi luyisidina kanjani nokwehluleka kwalo okuqhubekayo kokungalwenzi kahle nhlobo ... njll.
Akungabazeki ukuthi Ubuntu akuyona into ehamba phambili maqondana nalokhu okukhethekile, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi ezingeni elijwayelekile kuhlanganisa okuningi okufunwa abasebenzisi abanamazinga aphakathi nendawo osukwini lwethu nosuku, induduzo, ukusebenza, isivinini, nokuningi Imininingwane uma ufuna ukungena ujule
Yini engalungile ngokuzuza? Masingadidanisi isoftware yamahhala nesoftware yamahhala ngoba yizinto ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele.
I-Linux ibingaba yini ngaphandle kwe-Ubuntu? Mhlawumbe akekho umuntu obengayisebenzisa futhi izonyamalala, wonke umuntu owake waba ku-Windows, bese ethuthela ku-Ubuntu, uma okufunayo ukukhipha inyumbazane i-Linux OS ngokuphelele, indlela engcono ukudicilela phansi isithunzi ama-distros enza ushintsho olusuka ku-Win luye ku-Linux lube lula, futhi kuleli zwe kunama "smartass" amaningi
Ngaphambi koBuntu, iLinux isivele inenzuzo ebanzi ekulweleni amaseva, besekuvele kukhona ukusatshalaliswa okufana neFedora, i-Debian, i-Slackware, i-Gentoo, i-Arch, i-Mandrake ne-SUSE, futhi bekukhona ukusatshalaliswa okulula kakhulu komsebenzisi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kuka-Ubuntu njengoba bekuyi-Lindows, i-Xandros noma i-Knoppix (eyokugcina isekhona, kepha isikhohliwe).
Umhlaba weLinux ungaphezulu kakhulu kwe-Ubuntu, kepha kakhulu, mhlawumbe kukodwa kungomunye wabasebenzisi abaningi, kepha kukude nokumela ingxenyenamba enkulu yabo bonke abasebenzisi beLinux (ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi ayingeni nakungena ku-20% , kufaka phakathi okuphuma kwayo njengeMint nayo ethandwa kakhulu).
Ungakholelwa ukumaketha okungaka! 😉
Iphutha elifanayo elenziwa yilabo abathobela ukusatshalaliswa ngokuba lula futhi nobungane nalo lenziwa ngabasebenzisi abathile 'abahlakaniphile' balokho kusatshalaliswa okulula lapho belulaza okusele bezikholelwa ekubeni yisikhungo somhlaba. Umhlaba, njengoba bekuvele kuchaziwe, wawukhona futhi wawukhula kusukela ngaphambi kokuvela Ubuntu.
Inkinga nge-Ubuntu akukhona ukuthi izenza lula, kepha ezinye izinto eziningi ezisendleleni, isimo sengqondo esithathayo ngomphakathi nomkhiqizo wokugcina owethulwe ngosuku oluqondile njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kwenza ukuthi uphume maphakathi qeda futhi ube buhlungu njengokuqaqamba kwamazinyo amahlandla amaningi. Ngeke ngimangale uma, ngenxa ye-Ubuntu, abantu abaningi bathole isithombe esibi se-GNU / Linux kunalabo abathole isithombe esihle.
Sawubona Elav,
Ngivumelana ngokuphelele nombono wakho maqondana noBuntu. Ngiqale emhlabeni we-Linux nge-Ubuntu futhi ukusuka lapho ngaya kokuzama okunye ukusatshalaliswa kwe-.deb ne .rpm. Ekugcineni ngihlale kuDebian ebengikhululeke kakhulu ngayo. Manje sengishintshele kuCentos 6.3 ukuzinza kwayo, ukusekelwa okugcwele kuze kube yi-2017 nokusekelwa kwesondlo kuze kube yi-2020, iGnome 2 ne-100% RHEL ehambisanayo. Iqiniso alingiqinisekisanga hhayi kuseva yami kuphela, ngiyisebenzisa kudeskithophu nakulaptop futhi angibanga nankinga nabashayeli.
Bona engikuthumele kokucushwa futhi ngikuncoma kakhulu:
http://www.taringa.net/posts/linux/15694975/CentOS-6_3-__-_Que-hacer-despues-de-instalar__.html
Ukulawula,
UPetercheco
Ngiyabonga .. iyajabulisa indaba yenu 🙂
Iqiniso ukuthi lokhu kungenye yalezi zikhala ezimbalwa lapho abantu bekhuluma ngokweqiniso, bevumelana ngokugcwele ngephuzu ngalinye okukhulunywe ngalo.
Ukujabula (:
Ngiyabonga Diego ..
Yebo, nami angazi ukuthi kungani kodwa angiyithandi leyo disstro, njengoba ngingayithandi nhlobo, kuzoba ngoba lapho ngiyifaka (ubuntu, kubuntu), yanginika isithombe esibi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuhamba kancane kwayo nangenxa yalelo deskithophu elibi le-gnome 3, futhi mhlawumbe ngoba ngicabanga ukuthi akufanele kube indawo ethandwa kakhulu, i-opensuse ne-mandriva kungishiye ngimangele impela, ukwabiwa okuhle kakhulu futhi kulula kakhulu ukukusebenzisa, I-100%, lapho ngafaka zonke izinhlelo engangizifuna, futhi kalula.
futhi i-suse evulekile ifakiwe ngokushesha futhi i-cd yakhe ebukhoma iphelele, le distr. Iyalayisha ngokushesha futhi ivale ngokushesha, ngethemba ukuthi ngiyincoma futhi ngithuthukise ukuthandwa kwayo.
Isihloko esihle, uhlanganisa okuningi ngale ndaba, bengifunda lesi sihloko futhi ngingathanda ukuthi usicabangele futhi https://compucell.info/introduccion-a-ubuntu-que-es-y-como-funciona/