I-Gentoo Linux: Indaba Yohambo

IGentoo Linux ngu ...

Hawu! Ngicabanga ukuthi kubalulekile ukuqala ngolwazi oluncane ngaphambi kokukutshela okuthile ngalokhu kusatshalaliswa obekuyisiqalo empilweni yami yeLinux.

Okuncane kokuthi "Mina":

Okokuqala ngizoqala ngokukutshela okuncane ngami (uma kungakukhathazi kunjalo, kepha uma kunjalo, ungeqa izigaba ezimbalwa phansi, ngeke ngikhubeke 🙂).

Igama lami nginguChristopher, ngineminyaka engama-24 ubudala futhi bengilokhu ngisebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okwehlukene iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2. Kube wuhambo olugcwele izinjabulo (yize kunjalo futhi ukudideka okufanele ngikwamukele 😛) futhi kulo lonke lolu hambo ngikwazile ukufunda izinto eziningi.

Ngifunda (sengizoqeda idigri yami) ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware eLima, ePeru. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wami ngibone izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilimi nezinhlaka, futhi ngiye ngazisebenzisela amaphrojekthi wami.

Ngiyazifela ngokuphepha kwamakhompiyutha, leyo yinkambu enginethemba lokuthuthuka kuyo ngokomsebenzi, ikakhulukazi ocwaningweni lokuba sengozini.

Ngalesi sethulo esincane ngicabanga ukuthi kunokwanele, manje uma singakwazi ukufaka umlando wethu.

Okuncane "kwakho":

DesdeLinux es uno de los principales puntos de encuentro para usuarios de habla hispana de distintas distribuciones. Y es probable que todos los que estén leyendo estos párrafos ya han usado, usen o deseen usar alguna distribución Linux. Los más conservadores podrán usar un sistema dual con algunas otra versión de otro sistema operativo, y los más aventureros seguramente saltarán de distribución en distribución con el pasar de los meses. Sea donde sea que te encuentres en este instante permíteme compartir un poco de mi historia con Linux, un mundo lleno de aventuras, desafíos y éxitos.

Njengabaningi, ikakhulukazi lapha eLatin America, ngenkathi ngisemncane, bengingazi ukuthi kukhona iLinux. Bengihlala ngizizwa ngingenelisekile ngokuqhekeka kwediski okuqhubekayo, ngilahlekelwa ijubane ngokufakwa ngakunye, kufanele ngikhokhele isondlo ngasinye, ngamafuphi, izimo eziyinkulungwane nesisodwa okungenzeka ukuthi sonke sesedlule kuzo.

Isahluko sokuqala, Ubuntu:

Konke lokhu kwashintsha ngenkathi ngaziswa ku-Ubuntu ngaphambi nje kokuba ngiqale ukufundela iSoftware Development. Ngisakhumbula okokuqala ngiqala i-Ubuntu Live USB, ngalowo mbala wewolintshi ojwayelekile, ibha eseceleni, i-oda elisha naleyo ndlela "exakile" yokusesha izinhlelo zami zokusebenza ngokucindezela ukhiye. IWindows

Umhlangano wokuqala:

Kumele ngivume ukuthi kwakuwuthando lapho uqala ukulibona, izwe elisha lamathuba, izinto okufanele uzifunde futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza ulwazi olusha lokuphila ngokukhululeka nethimba lakho. Kepha njengalo lonke uthando olungazelelwe, aluhlalanga isikhathi eside ... kufanele ngivume ukuthi ekuqaleni bengingazi ukuthi yiziphi izinto zokugcina ezibandakanya noma ngingalibuyekeza kanjani iphakheji. Ukufaka isoftware engiyithandayo bekuhlala kungokuhlangenwe nakho okuthi, yize ngikhubeka, kungishiye nginomuzwa wokwaneliseka okuphelele lapho ngibona iwindi ngohlelo obelungithathe (kwesinye isikhathi isikhathi esincane, kwesinye isikhathi isikhathi eside) sokulungiselela ukusebenza esikrinini esikhulu.

Ubuhlungu benhliziyo:

Esikhathini esifushane ngiqale ukuqaphela ukuthi ekusweleni kwami ​​ulwazi, ngase ngiqale ukufaka amakhulu ezinqolobane, amafayela, izinhlelo, njll. Ngakho-ke ngolunye usuku ngathi kimi: "Namuhla sizohlanza ikhompyutha" (hhayi ukuthi yayihamba kancane noma yini efana naleyo, kwavele kwabonakala kimi ukuthi kungangcono ukuba nayo ngezinto ezimbalwa engingasenazo kusetshenzisiwe). Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa wokuhlanza ngaqala ukubona ukuthi kunezinto eziningi kakhulu kunalokho ebengikufake ekuqaleni, izinhlelo namaphakeji ebengingawazi ngomsebenzi wawo futhi ikakhulukazi isizathu sokuthi kungani bekusohlelweni lwami.

Ilukuluku:

Ngenkathi ngiqeda ukuthola izindaba, ilukuluku lami elihlala lisebenza langiqhubela ukuthi ngiqhubeke nokufuna ezinye izinto engingazithola. Ngale ndlela ngiqale ukufunda ngazo zonke izinhlobo zokusatshalaliswa kweLinux laphaya. Esikhathini esifushane, amagama afana noFedora, SUSE, CentOs adlule ngamehlo ami ... futhi uhlu lwaqhubeka lwaqhubeka ngaze ngathola elilodwa elangidonsa ... I-Arch Linux ...

I-Arch Linux ukusatshalaliswa okwakhanyisa ingqondo yami ... Ukukhishwa kwe-Rolling… Kwakungenye yezinto zokuqala ezidonse ukunaka kwami. Esesibili kwakuyifilosofi KISS. Maduze nje ngiqale ukuphupha ngakho, ngikwazi ukudala isistimu yami kusuka kokuncane, ukwazi kahle enginakho futhi ngibe nalokho engikufunayo, ngaphandle kwezinhlelo ezengeziwe, ngaphandle kwezilungiselelo ezingeziwe. Kufanele ngivume ukuthi ngangizizwa ngikwazi kakhulu ukusebenza ngaleso sikhathi, empeleni ngangibe ku-Linux izinyanga ezimbalwa nje, kepha ngacabanga ukuthi angikwazi ukuhambisana nokufakwa kwekhonsoli. Uvalo lungehlele futhi nginqume ukufuna okuthile okulula.

Amaphupho ami afezeka lapho ngithola Manjaro

Isahluko sesibili, iManjaro:

Kubo bonke abantu abaziwa ngale ndaba, iManjaro ingezinye zezinto ezisatshalalisiwe ezigxile ekusondeleni abasebenzisi abasha bomhlaba weLinux eduze nemvelo yeRolling Release yeArch Linux. Imvelo yayo kanye nokusebenzisa kwayo kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlelo ezenza impilo ibe lula kunoma imuphi umsebenzisi futhi zivumele ukuthi bazijwayele pac-man, Umphathi wephakethe lika-Arch.

Bengisebenzise Ubuntu izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezine nje, futhi nginqume ukuhamba noManjaro. Ngathi kimi: "Uma ukwazi ukubhekana nalokhu, uzobe useduze nokufaka i-Arch kwi-laptop." Kwakungokuhlangenwe nakho okucebisayo, ngikwazile ukufunda ukuthi izinhlobo ze-kernel ziphathwa kanjani (futhi ngithole ukuthi i-kernel yayiyini) lapha. Ngikwazile ukufaka amaphakheji amaningi amasha futhi ngafunda okuningi ngokulungiselelwa kanye nobuncane obungenalutho lapho uhlelo ludinga ukuqala khona. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngaqala ukuprakthiza inqubo yokufaka i-Arch emishinini ebonakalayo.Ngaphandle kokuzizwa ngilungele ngokuphelele ukugxuma, nginqume ukuzama ukufaka i-Arch emshinini engingawuboleka esikoleni esiphakeme. Ukulandela umhlahlandlela wokufaka kanye nokufundiswa okuku-inthanethi ngezikhathi ezithile encwadini. Ngokuphazima kweso, ngikwenzile, ukufakwa okuphelele kukhompyutha yami ephathekayo.

Isahluko sesithathu, i-Arch:

Ukufakwa kwami ​​kokuqala kube nezingqinamba eziningi, bengingazi ngezinto eziningi ngomhlaba weLinux, kepha okungenani bengivele ngizizwa nginolwazi oluningi ngale ndaba. Wayekwazile ukufaka uhlelo olwalucatshangelwa abanye difícil futhi ngase ngiphumelele emzameni wami wesibili (owokuqala wawusemshinini engangiwuboleke esikoleni esiphakeme). Esikhathini esifushane nginqume ukufaka kabusha uhlelo lwami, kwabonakala kimi ukuthi kusenezinto eziningi engingazilungisa kangcono, noma ngizifake kangcono. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngibonile ukuthi mangaki amaphakheji engiwadingayo ukusebenzisa i-laptop yami, futhi ngaya ngikhululeka ngokwengeziwe nge-terminal, imiyalo, nezindawo zamafayela.

Konke bekuhamba kahle kuze kube lusuku olulodwa, ngenkathi ngiphenya i-inthanethi, ngithole isithombe esivuse ilukuluku lami ...

Kwakuyini lokhu? Ngabe kukhona okuthuthuke kakhulu kune-Arch Linux? Gentoo? I-Linux Kusuka ekuqaleni? ... Ilukuluku lami belifona futhi. Ngizimisele ngokwengeziwe kunanini ukuqala le nselelo entsha.

Isahluko esisha, iGentoo:

Into yokuqala ohlangana nayo lapho ukhuluma nge-Gentoo yile imibhalo, imibhalo eminingi. I- I-Gentoo Wiki Yindawo enhle lapho ungathola khona zonke izinhlobo zolwazi maqondana nezinkulungwane zezinhlelo nezilungiselelo. Kepha okuyisisekelo kunakho konke kwakuyi-compendium egcwele izakhiwo nezinqubo ezibiziwe Incwajana yeGentoo.

Kwi-Handbook umuntu angathola igxathu negxathu konke okudingekayo ukuze akwazi ukufaka iGentoo kusuka ekuqaleni. Inemininingwane ephelele futhi ichazwe ngendlela eqondakalayo, le manuwali ikuthatha ngokusebenzisa inqubo yokusetha nokufaka ye-Gentoo Linux. Kumele ngivume ukuthi ngazama ukuhlehlisa ukufakwa isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ngicabanga ukuthi ngangingeke ngikwazi ukukuqedela, kodwa ngempelasonto eyodwa, ngenjabulo enkulu nangokwesaba okuncane, ngangenisa ukufakwa obekuzokwenza shintsha indlela engikwenza ngayo. bona iLinux.

Le nqubo ingithathe ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili (usuku olulodwa lokufundwa kwangaphambili nosuku olulodwa phakathi kokuhlanganiswa nokufakwa). Ngithi ukuhlanganiswa ngoba ku-Gentoo ungahlanganisa zonke izinhlelo zakho esikhundleni sokulanda ikhophi kanambambili, kepha empeleni kufana kakhulu pacman, kulungile noma ngisho Yum. Enye yezinqubo ezinde kakhulu kwakuyi-kernel, ingxenye yokumisa, ifunda izinketho, ikhetha okudingekayo. Elinye izwe elisha lamathuba nezinhlobo zokwenza ngokwezifiso eziphunyukile kuko konke okunye ukusatshalaliswa engangikubonile kuze kube yileso sikhathi.

Ngenqubo eyenziwe, angikwazi ukuphika ukuthi bekungijabulisa ngokuphelele ukubona imvelo yedeskithophu yami ye-GNOME ivula okokuqala, ngigudluza igundane lami, ngibone konke engikufezile ngomsebenzi wami. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngoJanuwari futhi kusukela lapho angikwazi ukuphika ukuthi nsuku zonke ngifunda kabanzi ngokusatshalaliswa okushaqisayo, futhi nginqume ukuhlala lapha kuze kube usuku engiyeka ngalo ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha.

Isiqalo sangempela:

Lesi yisikhathi sesithathu ngifaka i-laptop yami nge-Gentoo kusuka ekuqaleni, ngokufakwa ngakunye ngizizwa ngikwazi kangcono ukulungisa ikhompyutha yami, ngithole okuningi kwi-hardware yami futhi ngijabulele injabulo yokwazi ukuthi imishini ingeyami ngokuphelele, futhi ukuthi yimi owenza ukuthi kusebenze.

Ngizamile nokufaka i-Linux From Scratch (bekufanele nakanjani kube yimina). Ngikwazile ukukuqedela futhi ngavula i-terminal yami, ngazi ukuthi ngihlanganise uhlelo ngalunye kusuka ekuqaleni, futhi ngaluhlanganisa ekuqaleni kwe-laptop yami, okunye okuhlangenwe nakho okumangalisayo okufanele ngikuvume.

Kepha kungalesi sikhathi lapho ngithole futhi ngaqinisa khona izizathu zokuhlala ku-Gentoo futhi ngiqhubeke nokujabulela ukusatshalaliswa kwami.

Ukubheka ngokushesha iGentoo:

Ekupheleni kwale adventure ngikhethe iGentoo ngezizathu ezilandelayo:

Ukuba nomphakathi kwenza ukugcinwa kube lula:

Lokhu kuzohlala kuyiqiniso, iLinux kusukela ekuqaleni iyamangalisa, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuyigcina ngendlela elula, ingasaphathwa eyokuthinteka kwezokuphepha okuhilelekile, noma lapho ufuna ukuba nesoftware yakamuva kwikhompyutha yakho.

Umphakathi osezingeni lomhlaba kanye nemibhalo:

Imibhalo yeGentoo yinhle, yonke into iyatholakala kwenye indawo, yindaba yokufunda nje. Uma kwenzeka ungayitholi, ungahlala uthola umuntu ku-IRC ukuthola izeluleko. Abaningi banobungane kakhulu, futhi yize bengakhulumi kakhulu, abaningi bahlala besesimweni sokusiza wonke umuntu.

Ukulawulwa okuphelele nokusebenza:

Uma usebenzisa iGentoo, wakha konke, futhi konke KUKHO KONKE. Kepha umehluko omkhulu ngeLinux kusuka ekuqaleni ukuthi ngemuva kokuyifaka, ukugcinwa kulula. I-PortageUmphathi wephakheji kaGentoo, uguquguquka kakhulu futhi akuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele ngayo yonke imininingwane (nangendlela elula) izimfanelo zezinhlelo ozifakayo. Lokhu kulungiselelwa ngasikhathi sinye kukuvumela ukuthi ucindezele okuningi kwihadiwe lekhompyutha yakho. Uma i-laptop yakho ingeyesimanje futhi ingasebenzisi i-Gentoo, ilahlekelwa amandla ayo amaningi.

Ukuqeda:

Uma usufike lapha, ngithemba ukuthi ukwazile ukujabula kancane ngamathuba amahle i-Linux enikeza abasebenzisi bayo. Amandla okwazi umshini wakho kuzo zonke izici, uma ungunjiniyela wesoftware njengami, ungokunye kokuhlangenwe nakho okwanelisa kakhulu ongakuthola. Uma ilukuluku lakho likukhuthaza ukuthi uzame izinto ezintsha, ngingancoma kuphela YENZE!  Ngaphandle kokulinda isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokubeka ama-buts, futhi uma ungakutholi okokuqala, qhubeka uzame. Ngokuphazima kweso, uzobona ukuthi kungakanani okufundile nokutholile kunqubo.