Isisekelo Sengqalasizinda Eyisisekelo: Indlela Yokuqinisa Umthombo Ovulekile
NgoFebhuwari, i Umbiko Wokuqala Nokubalwa Kwabantu Kwesoftware Yomthombo Ovulekile, enesihloko Ukuba sengozini ku-Core yiLinux Foundation ngosizo lwe- Isisekelo Sengqalasizinda Eyisisekelo kanye neHarvard Laboratory for Innovation Science, phakathi kwezinye izinhlangano eziningi.
Inhloso yalokhu kubalwa kwabantu kwakuwukuhlonza izingxenye ze- Isoftware yamahhala neyomthombo ovulekile (FOSS) esetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza, ngemuva kokuzihlolela i- thola ubungozi obungaba khona, ukuze kwamukelwe izinyathelo ezihlose ukugcina impilo nokuphepha kwayo isikhathi eside.
Ukuthatha isikhathi nokubamba iqhaza kulo msebenzi kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba izigxobo ziphakeme, zivuna ukuphepha kwe-Open Source Software. Ngezigidi zabantu (abasebenzisi), kokubili emakhaya nasezinhlanganweni, zomphakathi nezangasese, emhlabeni wonke zithembele kuye, nokubonakala noma ukutholakala kokuningi nokuningi ukuba sengozini noma amaphutha okuphepha, ngokuhlukahluka izinhlelo noma amapulatifomu, ukubeka wonke umuntu engozini, kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nayo sekela, uvikele futhi uqinise el Isoftware Yomthombo Ovulekile.
Ngakho-ke, ukubaluleka kobukhona nomsebenzi we Isisekelo noma Ingqalasizinda Ephakathi, ngoba isebenzisa i- indlela yokubambisana neyokuvikela ukuqinisa ukuphepha kwe-cyber, ngokubambisana nezikhulu ezinkulu zemboni, ukuze kuzuze qinisa ukuphepha kwamaphrojekthi wemithombo esemqoka evulekile.
Isisekelo Sengqalasizinda Eyisisekelo
Kuyini lokhu?
La Isisekelo Sengqalasizinda (noma Esiphakathi), Noma kalula CII ngamagama akhe esiNgisini "Isisekelo Sengqalasizinda", ngumklamo wezigidi zamadola wokuxhasa nokuxhasa izinto ezibucayi zengqalasizinda yolwazi lomhlaba jikelele.
Ihlelwe yi Isisekelo se-Linux futhi kusekelwa yi imidondoshiya yezobuchwepheshe yomhlabanjenge-Amazon Web Services, i-Adobe, i-Bloomberg, i-Cisco, i-Dell, i-Facebook, i-Fujitsu, i-Google, i-Hitachi, i-HP, i-Huawei, i-IBM, i-Intel, i-Microsoft, i-NetApp, i-NEC, i-Qualcomm, i-RackSpace, i-salesforce.com, ne-VMware.
La CII yakhiwa ngokuphendula i- Inkinga yokuphepha ethintekayo; Kodwa-ke, imizamo ye-Initiative ayigcini nje ezindabeni ezihlobene ne- ukuhlaziywa kwe-cryptanalysis. Isukela ezixazululweni zamaphoyinti kuya ezixazululweni eziphelele, ze- Ukuphepha komthombo ovulekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i CII ivumela izinkampani zobuchwepheshe ukukhomba nokuxhasa ngezimali ngokubambisana Amaphrojekthi Womthombo Ovulekile abadinga usizo, ngenkathi bevumela abathuthukisi ukuthi baqhubeke nomsebenzi wabo ngaphansi kwezindinganiso zomphakathi ezenze Umthombo Ovulekile uphumelele kakhulu.
Amaphrojekthi we-Open Source azuzile
Iphrojekthi yokuqala yokuthola uxhaso ku CII fue I-OpenSSL, ethola uxhaso ngezimali zezibonelelo zikanjiniyela ezisemqoka, kanye nezinye izinsiza zokusiza iphrojekthi ukuthi ithuthukise ukuphepha kwayo, inike amandla ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle, futhi ithuthukise ukuphendula ukuze kufakwe izicelo ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokubambisana ne Vula iphrojekthi ye-Cryptographic Audit, futhi eceleni kwe Iqembu le-NCC ihlolwe ikhodi ye I-OpenSSL.
Amanye amaphrojekthi athole ukwesekwa ku CII bekulokhu:
- Iphrothokholi Yesikhathi seNethiwekhi
- I-OpenSSH
- I-GnuPG
- I-Frama-C
- Iphrojekthi ye-Fuzzing
Ukubaluleka
Kusukela manje i- Isoftware yamahhala nomthombo ovulekile kusiza ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obusha, ku Izinhlangano, yomphakathi neyangasese, ukuze babe ngaphezulu ukuncintisana nenzuzo okwamanje, ngezindleko eziphansi noma ezingekho nhlobo. Futhi-ke lokhu kuvumela ukukhula komuntu nentuthuko nentuthuko, kokubili kwabasebenzi, abasebenzi, imindeni kanye nezakhamizi jikelele. Ukuba khona nokusebenza kwezinhlangano ezifana CII zibaluleke kakhulu, ukuze konke lokhu kwenziwe ngendlela ephephe futhi ethembeke kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu.
“Kudala i-FLOSS ibhekwa njengesizinda sabathandi bokuzilibazisa bekhompyutha nabasebenza ngezandla. Kodwa-ke, manje sekuyinto ebalulekile yomnotho wanamuhla futhi okusemqoka kubuchwepheshe bansuku zonke njengama-smartphones, izimoto, i-Intanethi Yezinto, kanye nezingcezu eziningi zengqalasizinda ezibucayi. Ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezisetshenziswa kakhulu futhi ezisengozini enkulu kuzosivumela ukuthi sisize ekuqinisekiseni impilo eqhubekayo ye-ecosystem kanye nomnotho wedijithali. ” Isilinganiso esivela kuFrank Nagle, uHarvard Business School Professor kanye no-Co-Director wombiko weCensus II.
Isiphetho
Siyethemba lokhu "okuthunyelwe okuwusizo okuncane" mayelana ne «Iniciativa de Infraestructura Básica (Core Infrastructure Initiative)», isinyathelo esithakazelisayo se- «Fundación Linux» ngokuhlanganyela nezinhlangano zamabhizinisi ezisekelayo nezisebenzisayo isoftware yomthombo ovulekile, kugxile ekuyenzeni iphephe, inentshisekelo enkulu futhi isebenziseka, kuyo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekusabalalisweni kwemvelo emangalisayo, enkulu futhi ekhulayo yezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».
Futhi ukuthola eminye imininingwane, unganqikazi njalo ukuvakashela noma yikuphi Umtapo wolwazi oku-inthanethi njengoba I-OpenLibra y I-JedIT ukufunda izincwadi (ama-PDF) ngalesi sihloko noma ezinye izindawo zolwazi. Okwamanje, uma ukuthandile lokhu «publicación», ungayeki ukuyaba nabanye, ku- Amawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi, iziteshi, amaqembu, noma imiphakathi zokuxhumana nabantu, okungcono mahhala futhi evulekile njenge I-mastodon, noma ukuphepha nokuyimfihlo kwangasese yocingo.
Noma mane uvakashele ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku- KusukaLinux noma ujoyine iSiteshi esisemthethweni Yocingo kusuka ku-DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvotela lokhu noma ezinye izincwadi ezithakazelisayo ku- «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» nezinye izihloko ezihlobene ne- «Informática y la Computación»kanye «Actualidad tecnológica».