I-LaTeX, ukubhala nekilasi (ingxenye 1)

Uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokwakheka kombhalo, olukhulu kakhulu ukujabula for the amehlo yalowo ofuna lokho akubhalayo kube yi-ode kuye ngobuhle futhi ukunambitheka okuhle. Ngoba "okubalulekile akusikho okushiwoyo kodwa ukuthi kushiwo kanjani" (uCicero) kufanele sonke sazi ukuthi kufanele sisebenzise kanjani LaTeX.

Kufanele ngivume okuthile: Ngiyabuthanda ubuciko bokuthayipha. Kungakho ngikuzonda ukubona (amehlo ami abuhlungu) lapho idokhumende lifika ezandleni zami lapho imithetho emihle yokulinganisa okuyikho nobunye ubudlelwano obubonakalayo bemithombo nezikhala embhalweni obhaliwe uthukuthele. Eqinisweni, ngiyisitha esimenyezelwe samanye amafonti (njengama- "comic sans" amabi) futhi angithandi ngempela ama-processor wegama le-WYSIWYG (njenge-MSWord noma i-Open / LibreOffice Writer).

Kulokhu, okuzoba isitolimende sokuqala kokunye okuningi, ngizozama ukukuchazela, mfundi othandekayo, ukuthi kungani ngifisa ukwazi.

Uma ngishilo ukuthi miningi, kungenxa yokuthi lolu daba lubanzi kangangokuthi ukuzama ukuthola izilinganiso eziqondile zokufingqa kuzoba nokuzimisela okukhulu (futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi nginomkhuba omuhle kakhulu wokuzelula kunesidingo lapho kukhulunywa noma kubhalwa). Okwamanje into yokuqala ukukutshela, mfundi othandekayo, yini iLaTeX nokuthi kungani ifanele ukusetshenziswa.

Yini iLaTeX?

Ngokusho kweWikipedia, "iLaTeX wuhlelo lokubhalwa kwemibhalo, oluqondiswe ngokukhethekile ekwakhiweni kwezincwadi, imibhalo yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe equkethe amafomula ezibalo."

Inganekwane ithi isazi sezibalo esigama linguDonald Knuth (owanikela ngempilo yakhe ikakhulukazi kuma-algorithmics) waqhuma ngentukuthelo lapho indlu yokushicilela ayiphathise umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu kunayo yonke "The Art of Programming Computers" (incwadi engcwele yabahleli bezinhlelo) ihambisa okuphrintiwe isampula lamavolumu alo okuqala. UDonald othanda ukuphelela ngokweqile akazange aneliseke nakancane ngokwethulwa kombhalo futhi wathi lokho noma ngubani osendaweni yakhe ngabe uthini "ukuthi uma ufuna okuthile kwenziwe kahle, kufanele ukwenze ngokwakho" (noma okunye okunjalo) . Empeleni, uthathe isabatha ukuzala lokho ngombono wami okuyindalo enkulu ngokwesoftware: TeX.

Njengesinyathelo sokuqala, unyaka ayebhajethe ekuqaleni wawunganele: wachitha ezinye eziyisishiyagalombili; futhi okwesibili, yize i-TeX yayiyisimangaliso, yayiqondwa kuphela ngumdali wayo kanye nezingqondo ezimbalwa ezilungiselelwe ngokwanele (empeleni, ukusebenzisa ubuncane obekufanele wazi ukuthi ungahlela kanjani). Kwakunzima kakhulu. Yilapho lapho kwafika khona enye ingcweti ye-algorithmic, uLeslie Lamport, owadala uchungechunge lwama-macros weTeX awenze wafinyeleleka kunoma ngubani. ULaTeX wazalwa.

Kungani kufanele uzame iLaTeX?

Yebo, izinzuzo zeLaTeX ziningi futhi zikhulu kakhulu. Eqinisweni ngifunde ukuthi ngezimanga ezintsha nezimnandi zeLaTeX zifika nsuku zonke ngamandla azo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ngicabanga ukuthi abafundi abaningi bathinta le ndaba okokuqala ngqa, ngizozama ukuba mfushane futhi ngibe lula:

• I-aesthetics yedokhumenti eyenziwe nge-LaTeX iphakeme kakhulu (mmmuuuyyyy) kunaleyo eyenziwe nge-processor yohlobo lwe-WYSIWYG (njengo-Writer, Abiword noma i-MSWord).
• Akukho nkulumo eyinkimbinkimbi eyinkinga kuLaTeX (njengamafomula ezibalo, amatafula, amagrafu, imidwebo, njll.).
• ILaTeX inakekela ukuthayipha nokubhalwa kwedokhumenti, ishiye umsebenzisi ukuthi akhathazeke ngokuqukethwe. Kunjalo futhi! Umane uthayiphe ukuthi iLaTeX inakekela isethulo (futhi umfana uyakwenza kahle).
• Uma idokhumenti inde, i-LaTeX yenza lula umsebenzi wokuyihlela nokuyihlela.
• ILaTeX yisoftware yamahhala futhi umphakathi obandakanyekayo mkhulu. Inani lemibhalo likhulu kakhulu futhi othile uzohlala ekulungele ukusiza. Empeleni ngiyalokotha ukusho ukuthi ayikho enye isoftware imininingwane eminingi kangaka etholakala kwi-Net njengeLaTeX.
• Kukhona amaphakheji wakho konke !!! (Okungukuthi, amaphakheji, ukwandiswa kwamandla eLaTeX akuvumela ukuthi wenze zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi eyengeziwe - sizokhuluma ngayo ngesinye isitolimende).
• Nge-LaTeX akunakwenziwa kuphela izindatshana noma izincwadi ... nezincwadi, amaslayidi, amaphosta, amaphosta, amakhasi ewebhu, phakathi kwabanye, konke kungongoti.

Futhi nezinye izinzuzo eziningi esizodalula kuzo zonke izitolimende ezilandelayo.

Yini okufanele ngiyicabangele ngaphambi kokufunda ukusebenzisa iLaTeX?

Ngombono wami othobekile iLaTeX ayinakho ukwehla ... mhlawumbe nje ukuthi ezinye zezici zayo zingenza abambalwa (okungenani ababekezelayo) banikele. Ngiyaphinda ngithi: I-LaTeX yinhle kepha mhlawumbe kungaba kuhle ukuthi umsebenzisi omusha athole kusengaphambili ngezinto ezithile ezimenza ahluke kwabanye futhi ezingaholela ebunzimeni.

I-LaTeX ilulimi lokwakhiwa kombhalo, hhayi iprosesa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuyadingeka ukufaka eminye imiyalo (ikhodi) engeyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngaphakathi kwedokhumenti ukuthola imiphumela ethile. Isibonelo kungaba ukuthi uma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi udinga ukufaka ingxenye yombhalo, kufanele ubhale into efana nale:

qala {isikhungo} Lokhu kugxile kokunye. qeda {center}

Kepha lokhu akufanele kube yisizathu sokukhathazeka ngoba kulula kakhulu ukukujwayela (ekugcineni umuntu abone ukuthi kusebenza kangcono kunokukhomba umbhalo ngesikhombi bese ubheka inkinobho efanele), futhi ngoba abahleli beLaTeX ( ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sizokhuluma ngayo) isinikeze yonke imiyalo ngendlela ye-agile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuLaTeX kungashiwo ukuthi usebenza kuma-templates (maningi futhi amahle kakhulu ku-Net). Kodwa-ke, ukudala ithempulethi kusuka ekuqaleni kudinga umzamo omkhulu (yize ekugcineni wenelisa kakhulu).

Kepha ngiyaphikelela, iLaTeX ayinzima ngokwayo, idinga ukuthi umsebenzisi athole esinye isimo sengqondo, futhi leyo yinto eyinkimbinkimbi ngakho, ngoba empeleni ilula futhi imnandi.

Kufanele uzame iLaTeX? Ingqikithi angiyibhali imibhalo yesayensi

Kunjalo. Noma yimuphi umbhalo ubukeka ungcono uma uthayipha ku-LaTeX kungakhathalekile okuqukethwe. Amafonti azishaya isifuba ngeLaTeX mahle kakhulu kepha abucayi (khumbula ukuthi iLaTeX ekuqaleni yayenzelwe izilungiselelo zemfundo futhi awusoze walindela ukuletha umbiko ngamafonti e-Disney noma we-StarWars).

Eqinisweni ngikhombise i-LaTeX kubangani abanenkambu yokusebenza okuyizincwadi (amafomula zero) futhi bajabule ngesethulo futhi basisebenzisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunamaphakeji weLaTeX enzelwe umsebenzi ngamunye. Ake ngichaze: kunamaphakeji abaculi abazobhala kuwo amaphuzu, amakhemikhali ukudweba izakhi zaselebhu, abadlali be-chess ukufaka amakhodi abo, njll.

Ngicabanga ukuthi ngifuna ukukuzama, yisiphi isinyathelo esilandelayo?

Kuhle kakhulu !!! Kepha ake silinde umzuzwana… kwisitolimende esilandelayo ngizocacisa eminye imininingwane efanelekile futhi sizokhuluma ngokufakwa kwayo (futhi ngiyacacisa ukuthi ngicabanga ukuthi umfundi uzwa okokuqala ngalesi simanga). Sizoxoxa ngani ngokuzayo? Ngokuyinhloko kulokhu:

• Ukusatshalaliswa kweLaTeX
• Izinhlelo ezidingekayo (ikakhulukazi abahleli)
• Indlela idokhumenti yeLaTeX ebukeka ngayo
• Amaphakeji "adumile"
• Mayelana nezifanekiso

Ngeke ngithathe isikhathi esiningi mfundi othandekayo. Kuze kube yisikhathi esilandelayo.

Kanjani? Ngikhulume kakhulu ngobuhle obuhle bemibhalo eyenziwe ngeLaTeX futhi angishiyanga amasampula? KULUNGILE… nazi izixhumanisi zokuthi unganambitha kancane:

• http://texample.net/ (Ikhasi elinemifanekiso eminingi eyenziwe abasebenzisi abasebenzisanayo)
• http://rt0016xp.eresmas.net/lplh/latex-humanidades.pdf (Isifundo esimnandi sendaba emfushane esilingisa uTux)
• http://www.latextemplates.com/templates/curriculum_vitaes/3/cv_3.pdf (Ngabe ufuna umsebenzi? Angicabangi ukuthi bazokuphika nge-resume enjalo)
• http://www.uv.es/~ivorra/Libros/Algcom.pdf (Incwadi enhle kakhulu)

Ahhh… okuphrintiwe kuyamangalisa.

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