ILatex, ukubhala nekilasi (ingxenye 2)

Siyaqhubeka ngokulethwa kuvuliwe LaTeX, uhlelo oluhamba phambili ukwakheka kwemibhalo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngakho ukwabiwa, abashicileli namaphakheji Lokho isidingo ukusebenza neLaTeX.

I-LaTeX iyisimangaliso sekhompyutha, kungahle kungabi uhlelo oludingwa yibo bonke abasebenzisi bekhompyutha, kepha noma ngubani onquma ukungena kulo ngeke adumazeke. Uma wena, mfundi othandekayo, ulahlekelwe yingxenye yokuqala, ngikumema ukuthi ubheke ngaphambi kokuqala ukufunda le dokhumenti.

Ngokwenzuzo kufanele sibe nobuchwepheshe obuncane, kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi konke kuzozama ukuphathwa ngendlela enethezekile kakhulu. Ngakho ake siqale.

Ukusatshalaliswa? Ingabe yilokhu engikucabangayo?

Uma ungumsebenzisi we-GNU / Linux (kungenzeka ukuthi uma ufunda le Blog) uyazi ukuthi "emhlabeni" wethu sinencazelo ethile ekusabalalisweni kwamagama. Yebo, izinto zihamba ngendlela efanayo.

Uzokhumbula ukuthi kwisitolimende sokugcina sathi iLaTeX iqoqo lama-TeX macros. Yebo, i-LaTeX akuyona yodwa; Kunamanye amaphakheji amakhulu njengeConTeXt, XeTeX, LuaTeX, AMSTeX, teTeX, phakathi kwabanye, abazalwa ngaleso sikhathi benenhloso efanayo neLaTeX kuphela yizinhlangano nabantu abahlukene. Kuzo zonke izinhliziyo ze-TeX zishaya ngamandla futhi akekho ophikisana nesihloko esithi "ukuba ngcono kune" (qaphela abasebenzisi be-GNU / Linux) Eqinisweni zonke zihle kakhulu futhi ziyaphelelisana. Lokho okungahambi ngaphandle kokusho ukuthi kunakho konke, okusetshenziswa kakhulu yiLaTeX.

Manje iLaTeX nayo ithole izinguqulo noma ukusatshalaliswa inhloso yayo yokuqala obekufanele isekelwe kuzingxenyekazi ezithile nokusiza ngenkinga yokuphathwa kwephakeji: I-TeX Live ye-GNU / Linux, i-MiKTeX ye-Windows, i-MacTeX (qagela ukuthi ngubani)), njll Kepha namuhla ungafaka iTeX Live kuWindows nakuMiKTeX ku-GNU / Linux.

Ngenhloso ejwayelekile sizofaka iTeX Live ku-linux distro yethu (qaphela ukuthi ukulanda kungathatha isikhathi eside ngoba kuzoba ngamakhulu ama-megabytes adingekayo).

Ukufakwa ku-Ubuntu kanye nokuphuma kokunye

sudo apt-get ukufaka i-texlive

(yinguqulo ehlanganisiwe)

ó

sudo apt-get ukufaka i-texlive-full

(ukuba nayo ngawo wonke amaphakheji asekelwa umphakathi we-TeX Live)

Ukufaka ku-Fedora

yum ukufaka i-texlive

para Arch Ngiphakamisa ukubheka leli khasi elilandelayo:

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/TeX_Live

para abanye Ukusabalalisa ngithemba ukuthi umsebenzisi uthola imininingwane ku-Wiki ye-distro yabo. Kunoma ikuphi, ngokufaka nje umhleli, iTeX Live ilandwa ngokuzenzakalela futhi ifakiwe.

Amaphakethe

I-LaTeX uhlelo oluhlelekile, olwenza lusebenze kahle kakhulu (yebo, okuthile okufana nokwenzeka kwi-GNU / Linux yethu) futhi akumangazi ngoba iTeX neLaTeX bazalelwa ezindaweni ze-Unix. Amaphakheji amasethi ama-oda asungulwe ngaphambilini ukwenza lula imisebenzi ethile (njengokwenza imidwebo) nokunikeza izici ezikhethekile kudokhumenti (izitayela), okungukuthi, ukunika iLaTeX amandla amakhulu nobubanzi. Lapho ukusatshalaliswa okufakiwe kufakiwe, inani elihle lamaphakeji selivele litholakala (cishe ngalezi ungenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi wenhloso ejwayelekile). Kodwa-ke, inani lamaphakeji angafinyeleleka ku-Intanethi liyamangalisa (izinkulungwane nezinkulungwane, konke kumahhala).

Maduze nje sizobona ukuthi ngumsebenzisi osebenzayo onquma ukuthi yimaphi amaphakheji "okucela" ngokusebenzisa imiyalo embalwa elula, futhi yize ekuqaleni lolu daba ludideka, kungekudala konke kuqala ukuba "ngokwemvelo".

Futhi yini engikubhalayo?

Kufika udaba lokuthi abanye lubucayi ngokwengeziwe. Umhleli weLaTeX okhethiwe kuzoba ummese waseSwitzerland Army womsebenzisi we-texist, azosebenzisana naye ngenkathi esebenzisa ngokugcwele amandla weLaTeX.

Kuningi, futhi empeleni, ukuhlela ifayela le-LaTeX kuyinto engenziwa nganoma yisiphi isihleli sombhalo osobala. Kepha sibiza abahleli kuphela labo abahlinzeka ngamathuluzi afanele ukwenza konke okudingekayo ngokusatshalaliswa kwethu kweLaTeX.

Ngokuvamile izici zabahleli ziyefana kakhulu. Zihluka ngokuyisisekelo ngezinga losizo kumsebenzisi, okungukuthi, zisiza kangakanani ngekhodi, izimpawu nokunye. Nazi ezinye:

I-Texmaker (http://www.xm1math.net/texmaker/)

Kuyintandokazi yami. Kungani? Iphelele impela, inesixhumi esibonakalayo esihlanzekile nesinobungani, inabathakathi futhi igcwalisa ngokuzenzakalela imiyalo, iyalungiswa kalula futhi iyenzeka ngokwezifiso.

Kile (http://kile.sourceforge.net/)

Uma imvelo yakho iyi-KDE ungahle ube nentshisekelo ku-Kile. Ilula futhi iphelele kakhulu. Inenombolo enkulu yabasebenzisi abajabulayo.

LaTeXila (http://projects.gnome.org/latexila/)
Indawo yokusebenza yeLaTeX kepha eyenzelwe ukuhlanganiswa neGnome. Kulula futhi kuqedile.

I-TeXworks (http://www.tug.org/texworks/)
Inamandla kakhulu kepha ayisebenziseki kakhulu. Yakhiwa yi-TUG (TeX Users Group, inhlangano eyinhloko yokuthuthukiswa kwe-TeX).

I-Gummi (http://dev.midnightcoding.org/projects/gummi)
Kungumhleli olula okufanele ucatshangelwe. Ayinamandla amakhulu kepha inesici esithandekayo: umphumela wokuhleliwe ungabonakala ngesikhathi ku-.pdf ewindini eliseceleni.

I-TeXstudio (http://texstudio.sourceforge.net/)
Kungumhleli osuselwa kuTeXmaker futhi nsuku zonke uthola abalandeli abaningi. Ungu-TeXmaker kuma-steroids.

I-LyX (http://www.lyx.org/WebEs.Home)

Uma usenokungabaza ngokuzama i-LaTeX ngenxa yokwethuka kwekhodi, iLyX yisixazululo. Ifilosofi yayo ukuthi ibe ngumhleli we-WYSIWYM (qaphela, akuyona i-WYSIWYG) ngakho-ke inobungane kakhulu kuze kube seqophelweni lokunakekelwa kwekhodi, ikhulule umsebenzisi kulowo mthwalo. Thola abalandeli ngokushesha njengoba ukukhula kwakho kukhula. Inamandla kakhulu futhi impela kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Iningi labahleli ababalwe ngenhla bakwi-database yokusabalalisa okuthandwa kakhulu.
Ngezinhloso zalo mhlahlandlela sizosebenzisa iTeXmaker neLyX.
Sizifaka kanjani? Yebo, enkabeni yesoftware ye-distro okukhulunywa ngayo, noma uma kungenjalo, imiyalo ingatholakala ekhasini elisemthethweni elifanele.

Futhi libukeka kanjani ifayili leLaTeX?

Isikhathi sokuqala umsebenzi sesisondele, futhi ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo sokuqala kufanele sazi ukuthi sizotholani. Sesivele sishilo okuthile okubaluleke kakhulu: sizothola ikhodi (ngaphandle kokuthi uthathe isinqumo sokuya ohlangothini lweLyX).

Amandla ekhodi ayisisekelo seLaTeX (kubuye kube kuhle ukusebenza ngemiyalo) ngakho-ke umbono wethu wokuqala uzoba okulandelayo: Idokhumenti yeLaTeX yifayela lombhalo ocacile (.tex) ohlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili ezihlukaniswe kahle ; isingeniso nomzimba wedokhumenti. Esandulelweni sizonikeza izinkomba eziyisisekelo zedokhumenti (uhlobo, isihloko, umbhali, amaphakheji adingekayo, njll). Umzimba uqukethe idokhumenti uqobo kanye nemininingwane eyisisekelo mayelana nokwakheka kwayo.

Ukucacelwa ngokwengeziwe (hhayi ukunweba okungaka kulesi sitolimende) ngiphakamisa ukuthi ubheke le dokhumenti elandelayo ngolwazi olufanele ngombono wami ekuvumela ukuthi uqonde ukuthi yini esizobhekana nayo:
http://thales.cica.es/files/glinex/practicas-glinex05/manuales/latex/Cap2.pdf

Ngokuzayo sizocacisa zonke lezi zinto.

Umbhalo wami wokuqala, "isinyathelo esincane somuntu ..."

Isikhathi sesifikile futhi sokwenza ukungabaza okuthile, sizokushiya esitolimeni sesithathu. Njenganoma yiluphi ulimi lweLaTeX, liphatha izimpawu zalo okungafanele zithathwe kalula. Ekupheleni kwesitolimende esilandelayo, ngiyathembisa ukuthi sizobe sesivele sinemiphumela yethu yokuqala kokhonkolo kuLaTeX futhi, uma kutholakala njengoba ngithemba, noma yikuphi ukwesaba okungaqhubeka kuzosala emuva, kwehliselwe emandleni nasebuhleni ngokuqinisekile , mfundi othandekayo, bengingakaze ngicabange ngaphambili.
Kuze kube yisikhathi esilandelayo.

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