I-Asterisk: Ungayifaka kanjani i-IP Telephony Software

asterisk Kuyinto a Ipulatifomu yomthombo wamahhala futhi evulekile yokusebenzisa ibhodi yakho esuselwa kuVoIP yebhizinisi lakho elincane noma inhlangano. Ngale ndlela, ungathuthukisa umkhiqizo wakho futhi ukwazi ukusebenzela amakhasimende akho ngendlela efaneleke kakhulu ngawo wonke amafoni onawo.

Kulesi umhlahlandlela uzokwenza funda ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani futhi uyilungiselele ku-Ubuntu, njengoba ingenye yezabelo ezithandwa kakhulu. Kepha izinyathelo zingafana kakhulu nakwezinye izimpahla ezisuselwa ku-Debian, futhi nakwamanye ama-distros we-GNU / Linux, njengoba izofaka kusuka kukhodi yomthombo, ukuhlanganisa ukukhiqiza kanambambili.

Faka i-Asterisk igxathu negxathu

Ukuze ukwazi faka i-Asterisk kusistimu yakho, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezilula ...

Izimfuneko

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa kwe-Asterisk, kufanele uqale ube nayo yonke ifayili le- amaphakheji adingekayo ukuhlanganisa. Ngokuvamile, kungenzeka ukuthi ukusabalalisa kwakho sekuvele kunakho, kepha ungaphepha ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezilandelayo (uma zifakiwe ngeke zenze lutho):

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

sudo apt-get install wget build-essential subversion

Lokho kuzofaka iphakethe le-wget, ukulanda imithombo, uhlelo lokulawula inguqulo ye-Subversion, namaphakeji abalulekile ekwakheni iphakheji kusuka kumthombo.

Landa i-Asterisk

Okulandelayo kuzoba landa amafonti akho Isoftware ye-Asterisk, okungukuthi, ikhodi yomthombo lapho ungakha khona kanambambili walolu hlelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusuka esigungwini kufanele usebenzise:

cd /usr/src/

sudo wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk/asterisk-18.3.0.tar.gz

sudo tar zxf asterisk-18.3.0.tar.gz

cd asterisk-18.3.0

Xazulula ukuncika

Isinyathelo esilandelayo xazulula ukuncika ukuthi i-Asterisk inayo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngemodyuli ye-MP3 edingekayo yezingcingo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusuka esigungwini ungasebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo ukusebenzisa imibhalo etholakalayo ngalezi zinhloso:

sudo contrib/scripts/get_mp3_source.sh
sudo contrib/scripts/install_prereq install

Le miyalo izoxazulula lokhu kuncika futhi ibonise umlayezo wokufaka ophumelelayo uma uphumelele.

Faka i-Asterisk

Manje yisikhathi sokuhlanganisa nokufaka i-Asterisk kanjalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele zilula, kufanele usebenzise:

sudo ./configure

sudo make menuselect

Kusuka kwimenyu, khetha ifomethi_mp3 bese ushaya u-F12, ungasebenzisa futhi ikhibhodi bese ukhetha Gcina & Phuma bese ucindezela u-ENTER.

Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala inqubo ye- ukuhlanganiswa kanjalo:

sudo make -j2

Ungaguqula inombolo ehambisana -j ngenombolo yama-cores we-processor yakho. Isibonelo, uma unezinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalombili ungasebenzisa -j8 ukusheshisa ukuhlanganiswa. Uma une-kernel eyodwa kuphela, ungacindezela inketho ye -j.

Ukucushwa okuyisisekelo

Lapho ukuhlanganiswa sekuqediwe, okungathatha okungaphezulu noma okuncane ngokuya ngokusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho, okulandelayo ukufakwa kusuka kanambambili:

sudo make install

sudo make basic-pbx

sudo make config

sudo ldconfig

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ekusethweni kwe-Asterisk ebalulekile ukudala umsebenzisi omusha. Ngezizathu zokuphepha, kungcono dala umsebenzisi omusha:

sudo adduser --system --group --home /var/lib/asterisk --no-create-home --gecos "Asterisk PBX" asterisk

Manje, kufanele uvule ifayela lokumisa elilandelayo / etc / default / asterisk ngesihleli sakho sombhalo osithandayo futhi uncomment imigqa emibili (susa i- # kwasekuqaleni):

• AST_USER = »i-asterisk»
• AST_GROUP = »inkanyezi»

Into elandelayo ukufaka umsebenzisi owakhiwe ku- ukudayela kanye namaqembu alalelwayo ukuthi uhlelo lwefoni lwe-IP ludinga ukusebenza:

sudo usermod -a -G dialout,audio asterisk

Manje kufanele ushintshe ifayela le- izimvume nomnikazi amanye amafayela nezinkomba ezizosetshenziswa nomsebenzisi odaliwe hhayi naleyo esetshenziswe ngokuzenzakalela i-Asterisk:

sudo chown -R asterisk: /var/{lib,log,run,spool}/asterisk /usr/lib/asterisk /etc/asterisk

sudo chmod -R 750 /var/{lib,log,run,spool}/asterisk /usr/lib/asterisk /etc/asterisk

Qala inqubo

Lapho konke sekulungisiwe, okulandelayo qala insiza eqala inqubo ye-Asterisk. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele ugijime:

sudo systemctl start asterisk

sudo systemctl enable asterisk

para qinisekisa ukuthi iyasebenza:

sudo asterisk -vvvr

Uma kungasebenzi, hlola ukuthi uqale kahle yini noma unohlobo oluthile lomthetho we I-Firewall noma uhlelo lokuphepha lokho kungahle kukuvimbe.

Imininingwane engaphezulu - I-Asterisk Wiki

Ukumiswa kwe-Asterisk

Uma konke sekwenziwe, kufanele ube nesiphakeli sakho se-VoIP telephony sisebenza ukuze izingcingo zakho ezixhunywe kwi-LAN yakho zikwazi ukusebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, uma kufanele wenze uhlobo oluthile lwe ukumisa Ikakhulu, ungabheka lawa mafayela we-Asterisk abalulekile alandelayo:

• /etc/asterosk/asterisk.conf: yifayela eliyinhloko lokucushwa. Kuyo ungalungisa zonke izisekelo mayelana nohlelo uqobo, njengezinkomba lapho konke ukucushwa kutholakala khona, amafayela womsindo, amamojula, njll, kanye nemisebenzi ebalulekile yensizakalo.
• /etc/asterisk/sip.conf: elinye ifayela elibalulekile lokumiswa, lichaza ukuthi umthetho olandelwayo we-SIP usebenza kanjani, kokubili ukuchaza abasebenzisi bohlelo namaseva okufanele baxhume kuwo. Ngaphakathi uzobona izigaba ezimbili ezibalulekile, esisodwa [jikelele], samapharamitha womhlaba wonke nezinye izigaba noma okuqukethwe kwabasebenzisi nabanye.
• /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf: elinye ifayela elibalulekile lokumiswa kwe-Asterisk. Kuyo unganquma ukuthi izoziphatha kanjani.
• /etc/asterisk/queues.conf- Ukulungiselela ulayini nama-ejenti womugqa, okungukuthi, amalungu.
• /etc/asterisk/chan_dahdi.conf: lapho amaqembu nemingcele yamakhadi wokuxhumana amisiwe khona.
• /etc/asterisk/cdr.conf: lapho kukhonjiswa ukuthi uwagcina kanjani amarekhodi ezincingo ezenziwe.
• /etc/asterisk/feature.conf: Izici ezikhethekile ezifana nokudluliswa, ama-graciones, njll.
• /etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf- Ama-akhawunti we-voicemail nezilungiselelo.
• /etc/asterisk/confbridge.conf- Ukulungiselela abasebenzisi bekamelo lenkomfa, amakamelo nezinketho zemenyu.
• abanye: I-asterisk isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi futhi iyaguquguquka, ngakho-ke kungaba nokuhlelwa okuningi, yize lokhu kuyikho okuyinhloko.