Lesi sifundo sizochaza ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani indawo yentuthuko LAMP. Kodwa yini leyo LAMP? ILAMPI lifushane I-Linux + Apache2 + PHP5 + MySQL, okungukuthi, indawo yokubhala imibhalo, ukugcina noma ukusetha amasayithi enziwe noma abhalwe kuwo PHP con MySQL kuseva ye-Apache.
Ukubeka izandla zakho kulolu daba ...
Sifaka i-Apache2
server@host:# apt-get install apache2 apache2-doc
Ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kwe-Apache:
server@host:# /etc/init.d/apache2 {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}
Manje, sitshela kanjani i-Apache2 ukuthi isebenzise amamojula esiwafakele wona?
Iyahlela /etc/apache2/apache2.conf nokungeza:
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.shtml index.cgi index.php index.php3 index.pl index.xhtml
</IfModule>
Faka amamojula:
Ingatholakala ku- / usr / lib / apache2 / amamojula /
Isibonelo: I-Mod_Bhala kabusha bhala kabusha ama-url ukuze uwasebenzise kalula.
Faka ku /etc/apache2/apache2.conf:
LoadModule rewrite_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.so
Indlela enhle kakhulu ingaba, kusuka esigungwini somyalo ukuyivumela ngomyalo olandelayo:
server@host:# a2enmod rewrite
Bese uqala kabusha i-Apache:
server@host:# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
Ukufakwa kwe-PHP5 / Ukucushwa
server@host:# apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5 php5 php5-common php5-curl php5-dev php5-gd php5-idn php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-json php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-mhash php5-ming php5-mysql php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl
Olunye ushintsho ku-PHP 5
En /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini:
Layisha amafayela kuseva [usayizi]:
upload_max_filesize = 8M
Ukusetshenziswa kwememori:
memory_limit = 32M
Layisha amafayela, POST indlela:
post_max_size = 8M
Qala, qala kabusha i-PHP 5?
I-PHP 5 isebenza ohlelweni njengemodyuli ye-Apache2, ngakho-ke uma senza ukumisa okuthile ku-PHP5 ngokuqala kabusha i-Apache, izinguquko ezenziwe ziyasetshenziswa.
Ukufakwa / Ukucushwa kwe-MySQL
server@host:# apt-get install mysql-server
Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, uzocelwa iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi wezimpande ze-MySQL, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, zama ukulenza lihluke kwiphasiwedi yezimpande zohlelo.
Ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kwe-MySQL:
server@host:# /etc/init.d/mysql {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status}
Futhi kuzilungiselelo [/etc/mysql/my.cnf, umugqa 71 cishe] sikwazi izingodo ukuthi zingavumeli:
log /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
Bese ngiqala kabusha i-MySQL ukuze ushintsho luqale ukusebenza ...
server@host:# /etc/init.d/mysql restart
Ukufaka / Ukucushwa kwe-PHPMyAdmin
server@host:# apt-get install phpmyadmin
Futhi ukumiswa kuza kufayela le-config.inc.php, elingekho, kepha sizokudala ngokuqukethwe okulandelayo:
<?php
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'phpmyadmin';
$i = 0;
$i++;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysql';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress'] = false;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
?>
I-Virtualhosting
Kuyindlela evumela ukushicilelwa kwamawebhusayithi amaningi [anamagama wesizinda ahlukahlukene] ngaphansi kwekheli elifanayo le-IP. Ikuvumela ukuthi wabelane ngemijikelezo yememori neprosesa [Hz] ngokuyimpumelelo.
Imiyalo ye-Apache2 ye-VirtualHosting:
- a2ensite: Cupha iwebhusayithi. Ukulungiswa kufanele kube ku / etc / apache2 / sites-available /
- a2dissite: Yenza iwebhusayithi ingasebenzi.
- a2enmod: Yenza kusebenze imodyuli ye-Apache etholakala ku- / etc / apache2 / mods-available /
- i-a2dismod: Yenza kungasebenzi i-module.
Dala i-virtualhost
Sakha ifayela lokumisa le-VirtualHost:
server@host:# cd /etc/apache2/sites-available/
server@host:/etc/apache2/sites-available# touch blog.example.com
Sakha ifolda lapho iwebhusayithi izoba khona ...
server@host:# mkdir -p /var/www/blog/
Ukumiswa kwe-Blog.example.com:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin@blog.example.com
ServerName blog.example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/blog/
# HTML documents, with indexing.
<Directory />
Options +Includes
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Sivumela:
server@host:# a2ensite blog.example.com
Bese? Impela, isiphetho esijabulisayo:
server@host:# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
Note: Kumele sikhulume nomphathi wenethiwekhi yethu, uma singcono, ukufaka irekhodi ku-DNS elikhombisa i-IP yethu enegama "blog”. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ukuqondisa kabusha wonke amapholi we-DNS kusuka ku-blog.example.com kuya kwi-PC yethu.
Ngemuva kwalokho sibhala nje kusiphequluli sethu:
http://blog.example.com
Futhi sizokwazi ukufinyelela kusayithi okukhulunywa ngalo.
Kuhlala kuphela ukufaka i-WordPress noma i-Drupal kule virtualhost, uma sizokwakha, kusuka ekuqaleni noma uhlaka.
Yilokho kuphela, ukukubona ngesinye isikhathi ukuqhubeka nokufaka / ukulungisa izinsizakalo ezinhlelweni ze-GNU / Linux.