Ukufakwa kwe-Workstation - Amanethiwekhi wekhompyutha wama-SME

Inkomba ejwayelekile yochungechunge: Ama-Computer Networks ama-SME: Isingeniso

Isingeniso

Sanibonani bangani!

Nginozakwethu ophethe amaseva nohlelo lokusebenza isikhathi eside I-FreeBSD. Usebenze ngisho nenkathi enhle enkampanini yami futhi ngokuhlanganyela sisebenzise isiphakeli se-Chat nge Umlilo ovulekile ku-FreeBSD, nenye ye-intranet yenkampani nge WordPress mayelana neFreeBSD. Akazange adele indawo yakhe yokusebenza ye-Windows 7! Iphathe amaseva nge- «Iklayenti leSSH Elivikelekile»Okwe-Windows.

Abaphathi abaningi benethiwekhi Abasebenzisi abasebenzayo banokuncamelayo kwabo abakusebenzisayo ezitolo zabo zokusebenza, futhi bazizwa bekhululekile ukuphatha ngabo. Kule ndaba akukho ngxoxo engenzeka. Wonke umuntu usebenzisa lokho akufunayo, isikhathi.

Njengamanje kuvame kakhulu ukuthi cishe zonke izinsizakalo zethu zisebenza kumaseva abonakalayo. Lapha futhi kuyenzeka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-hardware etholakalayo, okuncamelayo, izinqubomgomo zebhizinisi, ukufinyeleleka kwipulatifomu ethile yokubona kanye nesipiliyoni ekusetshenzisweni kohlelo oluthile.

Ezweni lika Isofthiwe yamahhala kukhona okungcono kakhulu -Ngombono wami- amapulatifomu wokwakha nokuphatha amaseva abonakalayo, angafinyeleleka ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu. Phakathi kwabo bonke sizobalula I-Proxmox, naku- kwm ne OVirt we I-Red Hat. Abazanayo I-Qemu-Kvm eza ezinqolobaneni zeDebian ne-Ubuntu, singakwazi ukuyilawula ngohlelo lokusebenza lokuqhafaza Umphathi we-Virt, noma ngochungechunge lwemiyalo elisinikeza yona Ingculazi.

Amanye amaSysadmin asebenzisa i- I-Virtualbox. Abanye, amapulatifomu okuphathelene neMicrosoft ©.

Lapho ukhetha ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo esizolufaka esiteshini sethu sokusebenzela, inkinga etholakalayo yehadiwe ichaza kahle. I-Desktop Environment ibuye ibe nomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwezinsizakusebenza noma ngabe KDE, I-Cinnamon, I-GNOME, MATE, I-XFCE, noma I-LXDE, ukubalula okusetshenziswe kakhulu. Abanye abaphathi bakhetha abaphathi bamawindi abalula, futhi abaningi benza ngokwezifiso kakhulu.

Izidingo ezisezingeni eliphansi ze-OS ngayinye (Uhlelo Lokusebenza) ziyahlukahluka futhi, futhi ezikhathini eziningi esinakho kungumqondo oqhathanisayo wokuthi i-OS enjalo isebenzisa kakhulu kunalena, futhi sakha nomhlangano omuhle wamaTroll ngale ndaba. 😉

Sifuna nje ukunaka, ikakhulukazi kwabasunguliwe, ukuthi izinto ezibalulwe ngenhla azilutho uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, iyiphi imvelo yedeskithophu, nokuthi iyiphi i-virtualizer -uma i-hardware yami ikuvumela- sizokufaka esiteshini sethu sokuphatha, noma elabhorethri yasekhaya.

Ukusikisela kohlelo lokusebenza okuzofakwa

Siphakamisa isetshenziswe Debian, Fedora, CentOS, u Vula i-OpenSUSE esiteshini sethu somsebenzi. Yizinhlelo ezisebenzayo ezinokuqina okuqinisekisiwe. Okwezemvelo kweDeskithophu, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi lowo osetshenziswa kakhulu yi-LXDE, futhi lowo onezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu, Ngicabanga kungaba yi-KDE noma iCinnamon. Njengesikhulumi se-virtualization, esivumelana ngokuphelele naleso esisisebenzisa ekukhiqizeni ezinkampanini zethu.

Akusho ukuthi uma sinendawo yokusebenza eneprosesa ye-Intel® Core® i5 noma ngaphezulu, i-8 Gigs ye-RAM, i-hard Solid State disk, nezinye izinto, asikhethi umthengi omkhulu wezinsizakusebenza, okuyiyona ncamashi lena esiyithanda kakhulu naleyo esiyijwayele.

Ngamunye kufanele asebenzise okukufanele kakhulu ukunqoba kwabo kwangempela.

Futhi ukulandela iseluleko esedlule, thina esine-hardware enesizotha njenge-Intel® Pentium® CPU G2020 @ 2.90GHz, ene-4 Gigs ye-RAM kuphela, sikhethe i-Debian 8 "Jessie", MATE njenge-desktop, ne-Qemu- KVM .

Esimweni sami esithile, kungani MATE? Ngoba ngoSarge, Etch, Hardy, Lenny, kanye Squeeze, ngisebenzise iGNOME-2. Ngaphuciwe indawo engangiyithanda isikhathi esithile noWheezy, waze wayiswa egatsheni laseBackports. Manje nge-Debian 8, ngibuyile ukujabulela imvelo engiyithandayo.

Masifake i-Debian Jessie ngokusebenzisa izithombe igxathu negxathu

Sine-CD noma i-flash memory nesifaki sohlelo lokusebenza.

Ukucaciswa okufanele ukukhunjulwe lapho ufaka iDebian Jessie

Siyacacisa ukuthi:

• Ukukhethwa nokumenyezelwa kwamapharamitha ahlukile ngokwesibonelo kuphela.
• Ukwahlukanisa i-Hard drive ngesinye isibonelo. Singakhetha noma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lokuhlukanisa nezinhlobo zalo. Besifuna nje ukwenza isibonelo sokuthi selokhu kwafakwa uhlelo, singacabanga ngesidingo sediski enzima yemishini ebonakalayo, okuwukuthi, iQemu-Kvm ibabeka ngokuzenzakalela ku- / var / lib / libvirt / images.
• Esikrinini esithi "Lungiselela umphathi wepakethe", lapho ubuzwa ukuthi sifuna ukusebenzisa isibuko senethiwekhi, siphendule . Kusebenza futhi uma sikhetha lokho , okumele sibe nokugcina kwenye ikhompyutha kunethiwekhi yethu yasendaweni, noma kuseva eku-Intanethi. Vele, uma izinqolobane zikumaseva aku-Intanethi, kufanele sibe nokuxhumana okusheshayo neWWW Village.
• Uma kusinyathelo "Sokukhethwa kwezinhlelo" sishiya inketho [X] Imvelo yedeskithophu ihloliwe, uhlelo luzofaka i-GNOME 3.14 noma indawo ephakeme yokuqhafaza, kuya ngezinqolobane esinazo.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokufaka i-Debian Jessie

Esitolimeni esilandelayo, sizogqoka iseva yethu ngemvelo yokuqhafaza ye-MATE.

Khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuzoba uchungechunge lwezihloko ngu Amanethiwekhi wekhompyutha ama-SME. Sizobe sikulindile!