Ukukhweza okuzenzakalelayo nge-fstab

Alejandro (a.k.a KZKG^Gaara)

Imizuzu ye-3

 Kwesinye isikhathi sidinga i- ukwahlukanisa se ukukhweza ngokuzenzakalela lapho uhlelo luphakanyiswa. Indlela eyiyo yokuxazulula le nkinga ukusebenzisa ifayili fstab etholakala ku- / etc / fstab.

ULuis López ungomunye wabaphumelele emncintiswaneni wethu wamasonto onke: «Yabelana ngalokho okwaziyo ngeLinux«. Halala Luis!

Kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nencazelo encane yeminye imiqondo ngaphambi kokuqala:

yamafayela wesitoreji: Yonke imidiya ebonakalayo engagcina amafayela kumele ibe nohlelo lwefayela ukuze ikwazi ukufeza lo msebenzi (isibonelo: ukwahlukaniswa kwe-hard disk). Isistimu yefayela uhlelo olusetshenziselwa ukuhlela amafayela kulokho okushiwo kokugcina, kepha sikubonile njengendawo yokugcina uqobo (ezingeni lomsebenzisi). Kuyadingeka ukucacisa ukuthi lokhu akuyona incazelo esemthethweni, kepha kuzosisondeza eduze nomqondo ...

Uhlobo lwesistimu yefayela: Njengoba sesibonile, uhlelo lwefayela uhlelo lwenhlangano futhi kunengqondo ukuthi kunezinhlelo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokuhlela amafayela, ngalinye linobuhle nobubi balo. Isibonelo: FAT, NTFS, EXT2, EXT3, EXT4, njll.

Indawo yokufaka: Iphuzu lokuphakama liyifolda noma umkhombandlela. Ngemuva kokufaka uhlelo lwefayela kumkhombandlela oshiwo sizokwazi ukufinyelela amafayela ngalo (umkhombandlela).

Izinketho zokufaka: Bavumela ukucacisa amapharamitha athile ukuze kuthi lapho uhlelo lwefayela lufakiwe lwenziwe ngendlela ekhethekile, isibonelo: ro (funda kuphela) lokhu kusho ukuthi amafayela awakwazi ukwakhiwa, ukuguqulwa noma ukususwa kuleso sistimu yefayela. Esinye isibonelo: errors = remount-ro (remount as read-only) uma kwenzeka kuba nephutha elithile, isistimu yefayela ifakwe kwimodi yokufunda kuphela.

Dump: Ukulahlwa kuyithuluzi lokusekelayo futhi ngizolisho nje ngoba angikakuqondi kahle, futhi angifuni nokuthi bahlale usuku lonke becabanga ukuthi lokhu kuzoba yini. Lapho inombolo ekule kholomu ingu-0 (zero), ukulahla kuzokuziba leso sistimu yefayela.

Pass: Sizoqala ngokuchaza ukuthi yini i-fschk. i-fschk iyithuluzi lokuhlola amasistimu efayela ngamaphutha, njll. Le ngenye ikholamu engifuna ukuyisho nje ngesizathu esifanayo nale engenhla. Lapho inombolo ekule kholomu ingu-0 (zero), i-fschk izoliziba lelo sistimu yefayela.

Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuqhubeka nokujulisa ulwazi lwakho lwe-fstab, ungahle ube nentshisekelo yokufunda lokhu izinto ezindala kusuka kubhulogi.

Ukusebenza nefayela le-fstab

Okokuqala sizobona ukwakheka kwaleli fayela:

Kuleli fayela, umugqa ngamunye ubhekisele ohlelweni lwefayela (uhlelo lwefayela) futhi umugqa ngamunye uhlonipha ukwakheka okulandelayo:



Ake sibone isibonelo:


UUID = d4f1ec7e-f3d3-4bd4-becf-4f6da208237f / ext3 amaphutha = remount-ro 0 1 / dev / sda5 / home ext3 defaults 0 2


Usuvele uqaphele ukuthi kulayini wokuqala i I-UUID (Unique Universal Identifier, ngesifinyezo sayo esiNgisini) sohlelo lwefayela futhi kowesibili indlela efanayo (angisho iphuzu). Uma sisebenzisa i-UUID, indlela yethu izoba namandla kakhulu.




Ungayithola kanjani i-UUID efanele ukwahlukanisa ngakunye?


Ngalokhu kufanele basebenzise njengezimpande (noma basebenzise iSudo njengasesibonelweni) umugqa olandelayo:


Sudo blkid


Futhi sizobona into enjengale:


/dev/sda1: UUID="B6F0C97EF0C94579" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/sda5: UUID="d4f1ec7e-f3d3-4bd4-becf-4f6da208237f" TYPE="ext3"
/dev/sda6: UUID="b8146e8f-77aa-44b8-9b37-5a2a90706eea" TYPE="ext3"
/dev/sda7: UUID="57cfda85-b5ce-4288-b42e-c19dc57a65d9" TYPE="swap"/dev/sdb1: LABEL="Backup" UUID="5D9A907246C7446B" TYPE="ntfs"


Ngiyabonga Luis López!


Ngabe ufuna ukubamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni wethu wanyanga zonke futhi unikele emphakathini?

Kufanele nje usithumelele i- imeyili kufaka phakathi iqhinga noma okokufundisa okuncane okwakho.


		

			







	

		
			

					

					

		
Shiya umbono wakho 
Ikheli lakho le ngeke ishicilelwe. Ezidingekayo ibhalwe nge *
 
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  1. Ubhekele imininingwane: Miguel Ángel Gatón
    2. 
			
  2. Inhloso yedatha: Lawula Ugaxekile, ukuphathwa kwamazwana.
    3. 
                        
  3. Ukusemthethweni: Imvume yakho
    4. 
                        
  4. Ukuxhumana kwemininingwane: Imininingwane ngeke idluliselwe kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwesibopho esisemthethweni.
    5. 
			
  5. Isitoreji sedatha: Idatabase ebanjwe yi-Occentus Networks (EU)
    6. 
			
  6. Amalungelo: Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungakhawulela, uthole futhi ususe imininingwane yakho.
    7. 
		



        







 


	

				

						
    
						
  1. 
							
    
					
		
    
			 			Anonymous kusho
			
    
				kwenza iminyaka 11
			
    
		
    

						
    
			
    Abantu bakhuluma ngokwabo ngokuzivocavoca kalula, futhi okuphambene nalokho kungaba lula kakhulu.
    'Lesi sithombe siyakhathaza nentsha - ngo-2010, kubikezelwa amaphesenti angama-22 amantombazane 
    namaphesenti ayi-19 abafana abaphakathi kweminyaka emibili kuya kwengu-15 
    ngikhuluphele, amantombazane angaphansi kweminyaka eyi-11 engcupheni ethile.
    Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kungakhuthaza impilo enhle yengqondo futhi kukusize ukwazi ukulawula ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka nokudangala
    

    Vakashela iwebhusayithi yami: mane uchofoze le webhusayithi elandelayo
    
		
    
		
    
			Phendula ongaziwa			
    
		
    

							
    
					
    2. 
		
  2. 
							
    
					
		
    
			 			Pache Ko Morrison kusho
			
    
				kwenza iminyaka 11
			
    
		
    

						
    
			
    imininingwane enhle ngiyabonga, ekuqaleni kungibizele ukuqonda izinqubo ezithile, manje kulula, kepha kuchazwe kahle lapha .. okuhle kakhulu
    
		
    
		
    
			Phendula i-PacheKo Morrison			
    
		
    

							
    
					
    3. 
		
  3. 
							
    
					
		
    
			 			noma yini kusho
			
    
				kwenza iminyaka 11
			
    
		
    

						
    
			
    ukuthola imininingwane eningiliziwe thintana: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Fstab_(Espa%C3%B1ol)
    
		
    
		
    
			Phendula i-anymex			
    
		
    

							
    
					
    4. 
		
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			 			ibhubesib4 kusho
			
    
				kwenza iminyaka 11
			
    
		
    

						
    
			
    Ngiyabonga, angikhumbulanga ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani 😛
    

    futhi ngiyayidinga ifoni yami ... hhayi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo
    
		
    
		
    
			Phendula kuLeonskb4			
    
		
    

							
    
					
    5. 
		
  5. 
							
    
					
		
    
			 			Schluckauf kusho
			
    
				kwenza iminyaka 7
			
    
		
    

						
    
			
    I-athikili ayiphelele ... iya kuphela ekutholeni i-UUID 🙁
    
		
    
		
    
			Phendula uSchluckauf			
    
		
    

							
    
					
    6. 
		
  6. 
							
    
					
		
    
			 			umabhebhana kusho
			
    
				kwenza iminyaka 4
			
    
		
    

						
    
			
    Futhi ... uzifaka kanjani izingcezu?
    
		
    
		
    
			Phendula ku-xapayito			
    
		
    

							
    
					
    7.