Ukufakwa nokulungiswa kwe-Debian 8 GNOME

I-Debian 8 (enegama "Jessie") usuqedile. Ngangingazi nhlobo ngalezi zindaba, futhi ngemuva kokuzazisa kahle ngamangala ngokuphelele. Ngizamile uDebian kanye kuphela, ikakhulukazi i-7 ("Wheezy"), futhi ayinginikanga inkinga eyodwa. Akukho nokukodwa. Inkinga ukuthi isoftware yabo ibibonakala iphelelwe yisikhathi kimi (i-GNOME 3.4), ngakho-ke ngayeka ukusebenzisa i-Debian ngoba ngangingenalo ulwazi olwanele ... Masiyibize "ngeyesimanjemanje".

Kepha manje sekuguqukile. Okuningi. Ngithole ukuthi inguqulo entsha ezinzile yokusetshenziswa kweDebian I-GNOME 3.14, Linux 3.16, PostgreSQL 9.4, njll. Futhi, umshayeli wesimanje kakhulu ovaliwe we-NVIDIA abanayo yi-340, engiyidingayo kuphela. Kuyamangalisa! Ngayo yonke leyo software, ngiyakwazi ukuyibekezelela ngokuphelele iminyaka kuze kube yinguqulo elandelayo, ngakho-ke ngiyazithengisa ekusimeni nasekuqineni kukaDebian: P.

Yebo, ngaphandle kwecala lami, uma ufuna ukufaka nokulungisa i-Debian 8 nge-GNOME 3.14, usendaweni efanele! Ngiyethemba ukuthole kuwusizo;).

Ukufakwa

Into yokuqala ukuthola indlela ye- .iso kusuka ku-disc yokufaka i-Debian. Imvamisa kuyinkinga ukuthola leyo ebesiyifuna, ngoba iDebian inikeza inombolo enkulu yezinguqulo ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, lapho sigxila ekwakhiweni okufanayo (ama-bits angama-32 ngokwesibonelo), ngakolunye uhlangothi sinefayela "elincane", ngakolunye lelo "eliphelele" nakwezinye izindawo zemvelo yedeskithophu ngaphandle kwe-GNOME (XFCE, KDE, I-LXDE, njll).

Into ejwayelekile kulezi zikhathi ukusebenzisa i- "netinstall", okuyifayela elincane. Ngalo besizolanda yonke into kwi-Intanethi. Kodwa-ke, indlela yami imi kanjena: Uma sizoshisa i-disc (cha, angikwazi ukusebenzisa i-USB kwi-PC yami), kwenza mehluko muni uma kuthatha u-200MB noma u-700MB? Kungakho kimi ngincamela eyodwa "ephelele". Uma siya ekhasini lokulanda, sizobona ukuthi kuneziningana: CD-1, CD-2, CD-3… Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi labo basebenzisi abangenalo uxhumano lwe-Intanethi bakwazi ukulanda amakhosombe aphelele bese befaka isoftware lapho.

Sizomane silande ifayela le- I-CD-1; Yonke into engenayo i-disc izolandwa kwi-Intanethi. Ukuze singalahleki ku-database enkulu ye-Debian, nazi izinkinobho ezimbili zokulanda amadiski angama-32-bit no-64-bit ngokulandelana:

Saqopha i-.iso kwi-CD futhi yilokho kuphela. Konke sekumi ngomumo! Asikwenze. Sivula i-PC nge-disc yokufaka ngaphakathi (qiniseka ukumisa i-BIOS ukuze ilayishe i-disc kuqala, i-USB noma yini oyisebenzisayo). Lapho ilayisha izosikhombisa isikrini esinjengalesi:

Sikhetha i- «Graphical ukufaka» bese ucindezela Intro. Isifaki sokuqhafaza sizolayisha emasekhondini ambalwa (simangele? NguDebian, ubulindeleni!). Sifundisa iSpanishi. Ukusuka lapha kuqhubeke konke ucezu lekhekhe, ngoba isifaki sisiqondisa ngendlela ehlukile kuzo zonke izinyathelo.

Ngemuva kwalokho uzodlala i- ihlukaniswe kusuka ku-hard drive yethu; kwenze njengokuthanda kwakho. Ngiqala kusuka kudiski elingenalutho, ngoba ngizosebenzisa iDebian kuphela futhi kuphela, ngakho-ke ngikhetha inketho yokuqala: "Kuqondisiwe - sebenzisa yonke idiski". Sikhetha i-hard disk (amanye ama-PC aneziningi kokukodwa; qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha okulungile), njengoba ngisebenzisa umshini obonakalayo ukwenza lo mhlahlandlela, ngithola i-50 GB eyodwa engiyidalile. Ngemuva kwalokho sikhetha "Wonke amafayela ngokuhlukanisa" bese "Qeda ukwahlukanisa bese ubhala ushintsho kudiski" (siqinisekisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngo- "Yebo"). I-Debian 8 izofaka ngokuzenzakalela.

Njengoba iDebian ikunikeza inketho yokufaka wonke amaphakheji kusuka kuma-disks aphathekayo, iyasibuza ukuthi ngabe sizolayisha yini enye. Sithi cha, ngoba sizokwenza ku-inthanethi. Esikrinini esilandelayo sithi yebo. Ngemuva kwalokho siyalungisa I-APT (Ngeke sisebenzise ummeleli, ngakho-ke shiya leyo ndlela ingenalutho). Lapho eseqedile uzosibuza ukuthi siyafuna yini ukubamba iqhaza kunhlolovo yephakeji. Endabeni yami, njengoba ngifuna ukusiza, ngikhetha yebo.

Uma isicela ukuthi sifake izinhlelo, siyamaka I-GNOME bese sichofoza u- "Qhubeka". Kuzothatha isikhathi eside, njengoba izolanda cishe amaphakheji ayi-1500 kwi-Intanethi. Ngemuva kwalokho izosibuza ukuthi ngabe sifuna ukufaka i-GRUB, sizothi yebo bese ukhetha i-hard drive lapho sifaka khona iDebian. Futhi yilokho kuphela! Izositshela ukuthi sesiqedile. Ukuchofoza ku- «Qhubeka» kuzoqala kabusha.

Ngikushiya lapha izithombe-skrini zenqubo yonke yokufaka, ukuze ukwazi ukuyibona ngokucace kakhudlwana:

Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha, kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi asinayo i-disc yokufaka ngaphakathi kwesifundi sediski. Umsebenzi omuhle!

Ukufakwa kokuthunyelwe

Ngemuva kokufaka i-Debian 8 yethu okokuqala, sizokwandisa izinqolobane esiyisebenzisa ngokwenza okulandelayo esigungwini:

su

gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

Ifayela lombhalo lizovulwa ngokuqukethwe okulandelayo:

Inhloso yethu ukususa imigqa emibili ye-cdrom bese ufaka u- "contrib" no "nonfree" kuwo wonke ama-debs, ukuze kubukeke kanjena:

Ngemuva kwalokho sinikeza umsebenzisi wethu ojwayelekile amandla okusebenzisa sudo. Sikhipha (esigungwini esifanayo; esikhundleni se- "lajto" somsebenzisi wakho):

apt update && apt upgrade

apt install sudo

gpasswd -a lajto sudo

reboot

I-PC yethu izoqala kabusha. Siphinda singene futhi, lapho sikuGNOME, sivula ukuphela.

Siyafaka amathuluzi abalulekile:

sudo apt install preload wget nano git mercurial make pulseaudio libcanberra-pulse mpg123 libldap-2.4-2 libpulse0 libxml2 giflib-tools libpng3 libc6 gtk2-engines gcc gcc-multilib g++ g++-multilib cmake gtk+2.0 gtk+3.0 lm-sensors hddtemp

Sifaka amathuluzi ukucindezelwa y ukubola:

sudo apt install rar unrar p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-rar unace zip unzip bzip2 arj lhasa lzip xz-utils

Siyafaka amakhodekhi:

sudo apt install ffmpeg2theora ffmpegthumbnailer gstreamer0.10-plugins-base gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer0.10-alsa gstreamer0.10-pulseaudio gstreamer1.0-clutter gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-nice gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gstreamer1.0-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer1.0-alsa gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio gstreamer1.0-libav gstreamer1.0-vaapi libmatroska6

Siyafaka Ukusekelwa kwe-DVD:

sudo apt install lsdvd libdvbpsi9 libdvdread4 libdvdnav4

Siyafaka amafonti angeziwe:

sudo apt install fonts-cantarell fonts-liberation fonts-noto ttf-mscorefonts-installer ttf-dejavu fonts-stix otf-stix fonts-oflb-asana-math fonts-mathjax

wget https://github.com/adobe-fonts/source-code-pro/archive/1.017R.zip && unzip 1.017R.zip && sudo mv source-code-pro-1.017R/OTF/*.otf /usr/local/share/fonts/ && fc-cache -f -v && rm 1.017R.zip && rm -Rf source-code-pro-1.017R

Siyafaka Amaphakethe angama-32-bit (Yenza lokhu kuphela kulabo abasebenzisa amasistimu angama-64-bit):

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386

sudo apt update

sudo apt install binutils-multiarch libstdc++6:i386 libgcc1:i386 zlib1g:i386 libncurses5:i386 libcanberra-pulse:i386 libldap-2.4-2:i386 libpulse0:i386 libxml2:i386 libpng3:i386

Akudingekile, kepha siqala kabusha.

Abashayeli bamakhadi wezithombe

Manje sihamba nabashayeli bekhadi lemidwebo. Kuzoba lula, ungakhathazeki.

Uma usebenzisa Intel o I-ATI / AMD abashayeli bamahhala abafika ngokuzenzakalela bazoba ngaphezulu ngokwanele (esimweni se-Intel yibo kuphela abakhona). Ngokuqondile, kukhona eminye imidwebo ye-AMD esebenza kangcono nomshayeli ophathelene; thola ngemodeli yakho bese okumele ukwenze lapho-ke.

Njengokwengeziwe singafaka amaphakheji amaningi ukuthuthukisa / ukunweba ukusebenza kwawo:

sudo apt install mesa-utils mesa-utils-extra libegl1-mesa libegl1-mesa-drivers libgl1-mesa-dri libglapi-mesa libgles1-mesa libgles2-mesa libglu1-mesa libopenvg1-mesa mesa-vdpau-drivers libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc-bin uuid-runtime

Futhi, uma usebenzisa ama-64-bit, kungaba kuhle ukufaka amaphakheji angama-32-bit:

sudo apt install libegl1-mesa:i386 libegl1-mesa-drivers:i386 libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libglapi-mesa:i386 libgles1-mesa:i386 libgles2-mesa:i386 libglu1-mesa:i386 libopenvg1-mesa:i386 mesa-vdpau-drivers:i386 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386

Ukufaka izinguquko, siqala kabusha.

Icala I-NVIDIA, njengenjwayelo, ikhethekile. Umshayeli wamahhala (ovulekile) oza ngokuzenzakalela, iNouveau, akasebenzi kahle kuwo wonke amahluzo. Ezimweni eziningi umshayeli we-NVIDIA ophethe (ovaliwe) uzosinika ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lo mshayeli ovaliwe ubelokhu eshiya ukwesekwa kwamamodeli ahlukile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke kuya ngemodeli esinayo, sizodinga umshayeli oyedwa noma omunye.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo umshayeli ovaliwe onikezwa nguDebian yi- 340, okuyiyona nguqulo ephezulu kakhulu esizoyithola. Kwamanye ama-distros anamuhla, njengeFedora noma i-Arch, lo mshayeli uthathwa ngokuthi "mdala", ngoba kunezinguqulo zakamuva. Njengoba iDebian inguqulo ephezulu kakhulu, yonke imidwebo yesimanje kanye naleyo esekelwa yi-340 (kufaka phakathi eyami: iNVIDIA GeForce 9800 GT) izosebenza. Uma uthenge isithombe sakho eminyakeni yamuva nje, kwenze kucace ukuthi uyamdinga lo mshayeli, kodwa uma unesikhathi esithe xaxa, hlola ukuthi imodeli yakho isesigabeni "Semikhiqizo esekelwayo" leli khasi.

Amakhadi mdala kakhulu sinabashayeli okukhulunywe ngabo ku- i-debian wiki (304, 173…). Qaphela ukuthi okwami, okusebenza nama-340, engikuthenge eminyakeni eyi-7 eyedlule. Kufanele kube mdala kakhulu kakhulu ukuthi udinga inguqulo ngaphambi kwama-340, ngakho-ke kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ama-340 azokusebenzela kahle.

Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa umshayeli wama-340, ozosebenza ezimeni eziningi kakhulu, sebenzisa le miyalo elandelayo (uma unamabhithi angama-32, amaphakheji "libgl1-nvidia-glx-i386" ne "libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0: i386" akufanele ukufakwa):

sudo apt update

sudo apt remove xserver-xorg-video-nouveau

sudo apt install linux-headers-$(uname -r|sed 's,[^-]*-[^-]*-,,') nvidia-kernel-dkms nvidia-glx nvidia-kernel-common nvidia-xconfig nvidia-settings nvidia-vdpau-driver libgl1-nvidia-glx libgl1-nvidia-glx-i386 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc-bin libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386 nvidia-cg-toolkit uuid-runtime

sudo nvidia-xconfig

Ukufaka izinguquko, siqala kabusha.

Ubuchwepheshe I-NVIDIA Optimus Ihlanganisa amakhadi wehluzo amabili, ekuqaleni i-Intel yomsebenzi olula kanye ne-NVIDIA yomsebenzi osindayo. Imvamisa kunzima ukuthola womabili amakhadi ukuthi asebenze ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-GNU / Linux, kepha lapha sizokwenza kalula kakhulu! Simane sivule ukuphela bese sisebenzisa (amaphakheji ": i386" akufanele afakwe ezinhlelweni ezingama-32-bit):

sudo apt update

sudo apt remove xserver-xorg-video-nouveau xserver-xorg-video-intel

sudo apt install bumblebee-nvidia primus primus-libs:i386 xserver-xorg-video-intel libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc-bin libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386 nvidia-cg-toolkit mesa-utils mesa-utils-extra libegl1-mesa libegl1-mesa-drivers libgl1-mesa-dri libglapi-mesa libgles1-mesa libgles2-mesa libglu1-mesa libopenvg1-mesa mesa-vdpau-drivers libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc-bin uuid-runtime libegl1-mesa:i386 libegl1-mesa-drivers:i386 libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libglapi-mesa:i386 libgles1-mesa:i386 libgles2-mesa:i386 libglu1-mesa:i386 libopenvg1-mesa:i386 mesa-vdpau-drivers:i386 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386

Ukufaka izinguquko, siqala kabusha. I-Intel izosetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalela; ukusebenzisa i-NVIDIA kuzofanele siqhube uhlelo ngokubeka i- "optirun" ngaphambili. Isibonelo, uma besifuna ukuvula iBlender sisebenzisa i-NVIDIA, besizosebenzisa i- "optirun blender". Uma unenkinga ukukwenza, bheka leli khasi; impela wenza lokho okuyalwe ukuxazulula inkinga yakho.

Lapho sinabashayeli banoma yini ikhadi lethu lemifanekiso, sizomisa izinzwa zokushisa ngalo myalo (sizophendula kubo bonke «yebo»):

sudo sensors-detect

Khipha futhi ufake izinhlelo

Esokuqala ngesokuqala. Sikhipha zonke izinhlelo uDebian aziletha ngokuzenzakalela futhi ngeke sizisebenzise noma ezinezinye izindlela ezisezingeni eliphakeme (zizwe ukhululekile ukungazikhiphi lezo ozisebenzisayo). Ngemuva kwalokho sizofaka izinhlelo ezingeziwe ukwakha imvelo ephelele (okufanayo: shiya lezo ozifunayo):

sudo apt remove gnome-chess cheese aisleriot five-or-more four-in-a-row gnome-documents gnome-mahjongg gnome-mines gnome-music gnome-nibbles gnome-photos gnome-robots gnome-sudoku gnome-tetravex lightsoff polari quadrapassel xboard empathy bijiben swell-foop tali vinagre vino hitori iagno gnome-klotski totem totem-common gnome-dictionary gnome-menus gnome-disk-utility xterm gnome-orca gnome-getting-started-docs gnome-user-guide hamster-applet goobox synaptic seahorse tracker

sudo apt install xinit xorg gnome-shell gnome-shell-extensions gdm3 file-roller gedit gedit-plugins eog eog-plugins gnome-calculator gnome-clocks gnome-color-manager gnome-font-viewer gnome-logs gnome-maps gnome-nettool gnome-screenshot gnome-sound-recorder gnome-system-log gnome-system-monitor gnome-tweak-tool dconf-editor rhythmbox rhythmbox-plugins simple-scan transmission-gtk gimp inkscape vlc mypaint pinta krita rawtherapee blender synfigstudio audacity ardour3 pitivi easytag filezilla brasero brasero-cdrkit gparted virtualbox virtualbox-dkms flashplugin-nonfree openjdk-7-jdk openjdk-7-jre icedtea-7-plugin evolution gnome-contacts soundconverter libreoffice libreoffice-avmedia-backend-gstreamer libreoffice-calc libreoffice-draw libreoffice-evolution libreoffice-gnome libreoffice-gtk libreoffice-impress libreoffice-report-builder-bin pepperflashplugin-nonfree gksu mpv && sudo apt remove libuim-data libuim-custom2 libuim-scm0

wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -

sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list'

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

sudo apt install google-chrome-stable && sudo apt remove iceweasel

Siyaqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into ingenile I-es_ES.UTF-8 (noma ulimi lwakho):

sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales

sudo gedit /etc/inputrc

Uma umugqa "set switch-meta off" une "#" phambi kwawo, siyayisusa.

sudo gedit /etc/environment

Ifayela ngeke libe nalutho. Sibeka okuqukethwe okulandelayo (uma ungaveli eSpain, beka ikhodi yakho):

es_ES.UTF-8
LANG=es_ES.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=es_ES
LC_ALL=es_ES
LC_TYPE=es_ES
export LANG
export LANGUAGE
export LC_ALL
export LC_TYPE

sudo gedit /etc/profile

Sengeza okulandelayo ekugcineni kwefayela (uma ungaveli eSpain, beka ikhodi yakho):

es_ES.UTF-8
LANG=es_ES.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=es_ES
LC_ALL=es_ES
LC_TYPE=es_ES
export LANG
export LANGUAGE
export LC_ALL
export LC_TYPE

Manje sizokwenza i-Skype (noma noma yiluphi uhlelo olufanayo) ingacubunguli umsindo wazo zonke ezinye izinhlelo:

sudo gedit /etc/pulse/default.pa

Sifuna umugqa ekugcineni othi "load-module module-role-cork" bese siwuphawula ukuze ubukeke kanjena:

#load-module module-role-cork

Ukuze usebenzise ukuhanjiswa kwefonti okusebenzayo silandela izinyathelo ze Lesi sihloko.

Siyaqhubeka:

sudo apt install haskell-platform postgresql

cabal update

cabal install stylish-haskell

cabal install ghc-mod

Silande i-Atom kusuka ku- lapha futhi silifaka ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kufayela bese silivula ngo- "Faka iphakheji". Ngemuva kwalokho, ukubeka idizayini yekhwalithi kuso, sisebenzisa:

apm install seti-ui seti-syntax

Siyaqhubeka nokwenza imiyalo:

wget -O telegram.tar.xz https://tdesktop.com/linux && tar Jxvf telegram.tar.xz && rm telegram.tar.xz && mv Telegram .telegram-folder && echo "fontconfig" >> $HOME/.hidden && $HOME/.telegram-folder/Telegram

Sixhuma kuTelegram futhi sivale. Isiqalisi sizokwakhelwa ukuthi sisisebenzise noma nini lapho sifuna khona.

Senza i-Adobe Flash Player isebenze ngokuvumelana nekhadi lemidwebo:

sudo mkdir /etc/adobe/

su

echo "EnableLinuxHWVideoDecode=1" >> /etc/adobe/mms.cfg

echo "OverrideGPUValidation=1" >> /etc/adobe/mms.cfg

exit

Silanda i-Skype kusuka ku- lapha futhi silifaka ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kufayela bese silivula ngo- "Faka iphakheji".

Ekugcineni, siyahlanza:

sudo apt-get autoremove && sudo apt-get clean

Siqala kabusha : P.

[OKWENGEZIWE (kuyakhetheka)] I-Warcraft 3 ne-WoW

Uma udlala I-Warcraft 3 futhi / noma World of WarcraftUngakhathazeki, ukulandela lezi zinyathelo kuzokwenza ukuthi kusebenze ngokuphelele ku-Debian 8 yakho! Endabeni yami inguqulo yeWoW engiyidlalayo ingu-3.3.5a, ngakho-ke angikwazanga ukuhlola ukuthi isebenza kanjani ezinguqulweni zakamuva; Noma kunjalo kufanele isebenze kahle, ngakho-ke yenza izinyathelo eziboniswe lapha;).

Ukuze sidlale sidinga Iwayini, ngakho-ke siyayifaka:

sudo apt install wine:i386 libwine:i386 winetricks:i386 wine32:i386 libwine-gecko-2.24:i386 libwine-gl:i386 libwine-alsa:i386

Ngemuva kwalokho siyilungiselela ukuthi isebenze ngamabhithi angama-32 (iwindi lizovuleka, sifaka konke elikucelayo bese sichofoza ku- "KULUNGILE" ukulivala):

WINEARCH=win32 winecfg

Sifaka ukuncika kohlelo olujwayelekile ngeWayini (lapho amawindi evulekile, samukela konke bese siyaqhubeka):

winetricks corefonts fontfix vcrun2005sp1 vcrun2008 vcrun6

Kuhle. Manje sibeka ifolda yeWarcraft 3 nefolda yeWorld of Warcraft kufolda yethu yomuntu siqu. Sizoziqamba kabusha zithi .warcraft3-ifolda kanye .wow-ifolda ngokulandelana; ukwenza kanjalo kuzokwenza ukuthi amafolda afihlwe (Ctrl + H lapho ufuna ukubabona). Qiniseka ukuthi "wow.exe" unobumba omncane. Ngemuva kwalokho senza imiyalo elandelayo ...

mkdir $HOME/.local/share/icons/

para World of Warcraft:

wget -O wow-icon.svg http://images.wikia.com/wowwiki/images/d/d3/Wow-icon-scalable.svg && mv wow-icon.svg $HOME/.local/share/icons/ && gedit $HOME/.local/share/applications/wow.desktop

Sifaka kokuqukethwe kwayo (faka u- "lajto" ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi):

#!/usr/bin/env xdg-open
[Desktop Entry] Encoding=UTF-8
Name=World of Warcraft
Name[hr]=World of Warcraft
Exec=sh -c "WINEDEBUG=-all wine /home/lajto/.wow-folder/wow.exe -opengl"
Icon=wow-icon.svg
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Game;
StartupNotify=false

Uma kwenzeka usebenzisa ikhadi lemidwebo le-NVIDIA (lilodwa, alikho i-NVIDIA Optimus), umyalo we-Exec kufanele ube kanjena ukwandisa ukusebenza:

sh -c "WINEDEBUG=-all __GL_THREADED_OPTIMIZATIONS=1 wine /home/lajto/.wow-folder/wow.exe -opengl"

para I-Warcraft 3:

wget -O warcraft3-icon.png http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/3xhumed/mega-games-pack-18/256/Warcraft-3-Reign-of-Chaos-3-icon.png && mv warcraft3-icon.png $HOME/.local/share/icons/ && gedit $HOME/.local/share/applications/warcraft3.desktop

Sifaka kokuqukethwe kwayo (faka u- "lajto" ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi):

#!/usr/bin/env xdg-open
[Desktop Entry] Encoding=UTF-8
Name=Warcraft 3
Name[hr]=Warcraft 3
Exec=wine "/home/lajto/.warcraft3-folder/Warcraft III.exe" -opengl
Icon=warcraft3-icon.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Game;
StartupNotify=false

para I-Warcraft 3 FT:

wget -O warcraft3ft-icon.png http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/3xhumed/mega-games-pack-18/256/Warcraft-3-Frozen-Throne-1-icon.png && mv warcraft3ft-icon.png $HOME/.local/share/icons/ && gedit $HOME/.local/share/applications/warcraft3ft.desktop

Sifaka kokuqukethwe kwayo (faka u- "lajto" ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi):

#!/usr/bin/env xdg-open
[Desktop Entry] Encoding=UTF-8
Name=Warcraft 3 Frozen Throne
Name[hr]=Warcraft 3 Frozen Throne
Exec=wine "/home/lajto/.warcraft3-folder/Frozen Throne.exe" -opengl
Icon=warcraft3ft-icon.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Game;
StartupNotify=false

¡Siqala kabusha futhi ngomumo! Manje usungafinyelela le midlalo emithathu ngendlela entofontofo, elula futhi elungiselelwe kusuka kuphaneli yemisebenzi yakho;).

Ukucushwa kwazo zonke izinhlelo

Ngokunambitha kwami, izinhlelo eziningi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ziza nezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ezingezinhle. Lapha ngikunikeza imidwebo nezithombe-skrini zezinguquko engizincomayo kwezinye zazo. Ake siqale I-GNOME:

• Sesha> Senza kungasebenzi yonke into (okungenani ngiyikhetha ngaleyo ndlela)
• Ama-akhawunti aku-inthanethi> Endabeni yami, ngixhuma ku-akhawunti yami yakwa-Google futhi ngishiya "Imeyili", "Ikhalenda" kanye "noxhumana nabo" kuphela kusebenze
• Ingemuva> Ngithathe inkathazo ukuklama lesi sizinda kubalandeli abamnyama
• Izaziso> Senza kungasebenzi iRhythmbox
• Ubumfihlo> Sishiya konke ku- "Valiwe"
• Isifunda nolimi> Sibeka konke ngeSpanishi bese sisusa i- «English» kumthombo wokufaka
• Amandla> Isikrini sicishiwe: Ungalokothi
• Ikhibhodi> Izinqamuleli>
• • Ukuthayipha> Ukhiye wokubhala: Ctrl kwesokudla
  • Inhlanganisela yangokwezifiso> Dala "ukuvula ukuphela" ngomyalo "gnome-terminal" kanye nenhlanganisela yokhiye Ctrl + Alt + T
• Imininingwane> Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo>
• • Iwebhu: Google Chrome
  • Imeyili: Evolution
  • Ikhalenda: Evolution
  • Umculo: VLC Media Player
  • Ividiyo: mpv Media Player
  • Izithombe: Isibukeli Sezithombe
• Idethi nesikhathi> Senza kusebenze «Idethi nesikhathi esizenzakalelayo» ne «Indawo yesikhathi esizenzakalelayo»
• Abasebenzisi> Sifaka i-avatar esiyifunayo

Izilungiselelo Ithuluzi lokuthinta:

• Ukubukeka> Yenza kusebenze «Itimu emnyama yomhlaba wonke»
• Ibha ephezulu> Yenza kusebenze «Khombisa usuku»
• Ikhibhodi negundane> Senza kungasebenzi «Namathisela uma ucindezelwe ngenkinobho emaphakathi»
• Izandiso> Cupha «Amatimu womsebenzisi»
• Amafonti>
• • Iziqu Zamawindi: I-Noto Sans Regular 11
  • Isikhombisi: I-Noto Sans Regular 11
  • Imibhalo: INoto Sans Regular 11
  • I-Monospaced: I-Source Code Pro Ejwayelekile 11
  • Ukusikisela: Kancane
  • Ukuqondisa: Rgba
• Izindawo zomsebenzi>
• • Ukudalwa kwezindawo zokusebenza: Static
  • Inani lezindawo zokusebenza: 7

Ngemuva kwalokho sifaka okulandelayo izandiso:

• Khiya okhiye (kuphela uma unekhibhodi engakhombisi ukuthi unezinhlamvu ezinkulu ezisebenzile; uma izaziso zikukhathaza, zingavalwa kuzintandokazi zesandiso)
• Isidlali se-Media Player
• I-System Monitor (sifihla Okubomvu futhi sibonise iDiski neThermal ngenzwa esiyifunayo [Ngincoma leyo evame ukushisa])

Izilungiselelo INautilus (Izinqolobane):

• Ukubukwa> Yenza kusebenze "Beka amafolda ngaphambi kwamafayela"
• Ukuziphatha> Senza kusebenze «Buza njalo»

Izilungiselelo I-GNOME Terminal:

• Senza kungasebenzi «Khombisa ibha yemenyu kumatheminali amasha ngokuzenzakalela»
• Senza kusebenze «Sebenzisa okuhlukile okumnyama kwetimu»

Izilungiselelo EasyTAG:

• Isiqinisekiso> Yenza kusebenze «Qinisekisa ushintsho lwefolda uma kunezinguquko ngaphandle kokulondoloza»

Izilungiselelo Umhleli we-Dconf (sibeka okulandelayo ngaphakathi kufolda-izingane ngokuchofoza kabili):

['Utilities', 'Games']

Ngemuva kwalokho senza ku-terminal:

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Utilities/ categories "['Utility']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Utilities/ name "Utilidades"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Utilities/ apps "['eog.desktop', 'evince.desktop', 'gnome-terminal.desktop', 'simple-scan.desktop', 'vlc.desktop', 'qjackctl.desktop', 'reportbug.desktop', 'openjdk-7-policytool.desktop', 'gnome-tweak-tool.desktop', 'gnome-control-center.desktop', 'gnome-system-log.desktop', 'gnome-system-monitor.desktop', 'org.gnome.SoundRecorder.desktop', 'system-config-printer.desktop', 'display-im6.desktop', 'display-im6.q16.desktop', 'ca.desrt.dconf-editor.desktop', 'flash-player-properties.desktop', 'nm-connection-editor.desktop', 'itweb-settings.desktop', 'im-config.desktop', 'uim.desktop', 'nvidia-settings.desktop', 'monodoc.desktop', 'soundconverter.desktop', 'gksu.desktop']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Utilities/ excluded-apps "['atom.desktop', 'virtualbox.desktop', 'org.gnome.Nautilus.desktop', 'org.gnome.Contacts.desktop', 'org.gnome.clocks.desktop', 'org.gnome.gedit.desktop', 'org.gnome.Maps.desktop']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Games/ categories "['Game']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Games/ name "Videojuegos"

Izilungiselelo I-Gedit:

• Bona>
• • Yenza kusebenze «Khombisa izinombolo zomugqa»
  • Yenza kusebenze «Khombisa imajini yesokudla kukholomu: 80»
  • Senza kusebenze «Gqamisa umugqa wamanje»
  • Yenza kusebenze «Gqamisa amapheya wabakaki»
• Umhleli>
• • Ububanzi bethebhu: 4
  • Yenza kusebenze «Faka izikhala esikhundleni samathebhu»
  • Senza kusebenze «Yenza kusebenze ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo»
• Amafonti nemibala> Khetha u- "Solar dark" (Okumnyama okucacisiwe)
• Izesekeli> Njengoba sithanda kakhulu

Sixhuma ne-akhawunti yethu yakwaGoogle ku i-Google Chrome, sifaka ingqikithi I-GNOME 3 Adwaita Emnyama bese ufaka izandiso:

• Futhi amanye amafulegi
• I-BetaFish Adblocker

Ukusetha I-GIMP siya ku- «Windows» bese senza kusebenze «Imodi yewindi elilodwa». Ngemuva kwalokho sikhulisa futhi silungise ububanzi bamaphaneli asemaceleni njengoba kufunwa.

Izilungiselelo Rhythmbox:

• Okuncamelayo>
• • Okujwayelekile> Qalisa «Izinhlobo, abaculi nama-albhamu»
  • Umculo> Yenza kusebenze «Buka ilabhulali yami yomculo ngamafayela amasha»
• Ukuqedelelwa> Kufanele ngabe sisebenze kuphela:
• • Isixhumi esibonakalayo seMediaServer2 D-Bus
  • Isibonisi se-MPRIS D-Bus
  • Abadlali abaphathekayo - i-iPod
  • Abadlali Abaphathekayo - MTP

Izilungiselelo Skype (ngemuva kokuxhuma):

• Okuvamile> Gcina amafayela ku-: Okulandiwe
• Imiyalezo esheshayo> Senza kungasebenzi «Khombisa Izithonjana»
• Amadivayisi Womsindo> Senza kungasebenzi i- "Vumela i-Skype ukuthi ilungise ngokuzenzakalela amazinga ami okuxuba"

Izilungiselelo Ideskithophu yedeskithophu (ngemuva kokuxhuma):

• Senza kungasebenzi i- «Show preview message»
• Senza kungasebenzi «Faka ama-emoji»
• Khetha ingemuva kusuka kugalari
• Shintsha ulimi (sibeka iSpanishi)

Siyalungisa I-Git (beka idatha yakho):

git config --global user.name "Nombredeusuario"

git config --global user.email "direccion@detuemail.com"

Izilungiselelo transmission:

• Ukulanda> Gcina endaweni: Ukulanda / izifufula
• Ideskithophu> Yenza kusebenze «Vimbela ukulala ebusuku lapho kunezifufula ezisebenzayo»

Izilungiselelo I-athomu:

• Buka> Guqula ibha yemenyu (uma ufuna ukuyikhombisa, cindezela Alt)
• Hlela> Okuncamelayo>
• • Izilungiselelo >
  • • Umndeni wefonti: Ikhodi Yomthombo Pro
    • Usayizi wefonti: 15
    • Senza kusebenze i- "Skrolela Ukuphela Kwedlule"
    • Sisebenzisa "Ukugoqwa Okuthambile"
    • Ubude Bethebhu: 4
  • Izindikimba>
  • • Itimu ye-UI: Seti
    • Ingqikithi ye-Syntax: Seti

Siyavala i-Atom. Ukufaka amaphakheji akhulisa amakhono awo esiwasebenzisayo:

apm install minimap color-picker save-session highlight-selected project-manager tasks language-haskell autocomplete-plus ide-haskell language-shakespeare language-pgsql linter linter-htmlhint linter-csslint linter-jshint linter-coffeelint atom-html-preview autoclose-html

Sisebenzisa i- "gedit ~ / .atom / config.cson" bese sengeza lokhu ekugcineni (ama-indentations ayizikhala ezi-2, 4 no-4 ngokulandelana; esikhundleni se- "lajto" igama lakho lomsebenzisi):

"ide-haskell":
ghcModPath: "/home/lajto/.cabal/bin/ghc-mod"
stylishHaskellPath: "/home/lajto/.cabal/bin/stylish-haskell"

Sebenzisa i- "optirun" ngokuzenzakalela

Bumblebee isivumela ukuthi sikwazi ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-NVIDIA Optimus (NVIDIA + Intel) ku-GNU / Linux, akukuhle lokho? Inkinga yalokhu ukuthi kufanele siqhube izinhlelo nge "optirun" ukusebenzisa i-NVIDIA esikhundleni se-Intel. Ngiyazi ukuthi kuyisidina. Kodwa-ke ... Kuthiwani uma siguqula iziqalisi zezinhlelo "ezisindayo" bese sengeza i-optirun kumyalo owenziwa lapho ucindezelwa? Ngakho-ke ngeke sisakwenza lokho!

Ukuze sisebenzise i-NVIDIA ngohlelo esilufunayo kufanele siguqule ideskithophu yayo bese sengeza i- "optirun" ekuqaleni komyalo we- "Exec =". Isibonelo, i- blender kuzofanele sivule .desktop yakho ngeGedit:

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/blender.desktop

Ngokuzenzakalelayo sinakho ku- "Exec = blender". Kuzofanele siyiguqulele ku- "Exec = optirun blender" futhi yilokho kuphela;).

Olunye uhlelo oludinga amandla amaningi yi I-Synfig Studio. Ukuvula .desktop yakho:

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/synfigstudio.desktop

Mane nje ushintshe i- "Exec = synfigstudio% F" yakho iye ku- "Exec = optirun synfigstudio% F".

Futhi, uma ufake i- Hewu Ngokulandela lo mhlahlandlela, ungasebenzisa i-NVIDIA kanjena:

sudo gedit $HOME/.local/share/applications/wow.desktop

Kufanele sibe ne-'sh -c "WINEDEBUG = -all wine /home/lajto/.wow-folder/wow.exe -opengl" ', ngakho-ke uma sifuna ukuyisebenzisa nge-NVIDIA sizobeka:

Exec=sh -c "WINEDEBUG=-all optirun wine /home/lajto/.wow-folder/wow.exe -opengl"

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlelo ezintathu esezishiwo, uma ucabanga ukuthi kunohlelo oludinga amandla anjalo, zizwe ukhululekile ukuguqula ideskithophu yayo. Ngokwami ​​ngicabanga ukuthi ngaphandle kokuthi kungumdlalo wevidiyo onehluzo ezithuthuke kakhulu, ukusebenzisa i-NVIDIA kwezinye izinhlelo kuwubuwula. Ngemuva kwakho konke, usuvele unayo i-Intel yalokho, akunjalo?

¡Siqala kabusha ukuze kusebenze!

[OKWENGEZIWE (uma uthanda)] I-Debian 100% Numix

Okokuqala senza kusebenze ingqikithi nezithonjana kusuka kuThuluzi Lokuthinta kabusha; into esizoyishiya ngokuzenzakalela igundane.

Sengeza Izithonjana ezintsha ezi-3 (I-PPSSPP, iWarcraft 3 neWarcraft 3 FT) eyenziwe ngumngani:

cd /usr/share/icons/Numix-Square/scalable/apps/ && sudo wget -O ppsspp.svg https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Lajto/numix-icons-not-created-yet/master/ppsspp-numix-icon-by-kaero.svg && sudo wget -O warcraft3.svg https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Lajto/numix-icons-not-created-yet/master/warcraft3-numix-icon-by-kaero.svg && sudo wget -O warcraft3ft.svg https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Lajto/numix-icons-not-created-yet/master/warcraft3ft-numix-icon-by-kaero.svg && cd $HOME

Siguqula isithonjana se- I-Ardor ukukubeka njenge- "Icon = ardor":

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/ardour3.desktop

Siguqula isithonjana se- Bika ukusetha njenge- "Icon = debian":

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/reportbug.desktop

Siguqula isithonjana se- ImageMagick ukukubeka njenge- "Icon = imagemagick":

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/display-im6.desktop

Siguqula isithonjana se- I-ImageMagick (bonisa i-Q16) ukukubeka njenge- "Icon = imagemagick":

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/display-im6.q16.desktop

Siguqula isithonjana se- Ideskithophu yedeskithophu ukuyibeka njenge- "Icon = telegram":

sudo gedit $HOME/.local/share/applications/telegramdesktop.desktop

Siguqula isithonjana se- World of Warcraft (uma siyifaka) ukuyibeka njenge- "Icon = WoW":

sudo gedit $HOME/.local/share/applications/wow.desktop

Siguqula isithonjana se- I-Warcraft 3 (uma siyifaka) ukuyibeka njenge- "Icon = warcraft3":

sudo gedit $HOME/.local/share/applications/warcraft3.desktop

Siguqula isithonjana se- I-Warcraft 3 FT (uma siyifaka) ukuyibeka njenge- "Icon = warcraft3ft":

sudo gedit $HOME/.local/share/applications/warcraft3ft.desktop

Ngemuva kwalokho qala kabusha, i-GNOME yethu izoba yi-100% Numix :). Nawu umphumela wokugcina:

Umhlahlandlela ophelile

Sesivele siqedile! Awucabangi umzamo engiwubeke kulo mhlahlandlela, ngokungathi sína. Ngizame konke emshinini obonakalayo, ngakuhlola konke kwi-PC yami ngokushesha lapho kuphuma ukukhishwa, futhi ngakuhlola konke kukhompyutha ephathekayo ene-NVIDIA Optimus. Konke kusebenza kahle! Ngingasho nje ukuthi ngithemba ukuthi uyawujabulela futhi uwusebenzise ngokunenzuzo lo mhlahlandlela ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukubingelela! 😀