I-Awesome WM [Ukufakwa + ukumiswa]

I-ArchLinux + WM Awesome isebenza!

Ezinyangeni ezedlule, ngezizathu ezingaziwa ngibe nesithukuthezi ngokusebenzisa i-openbox + tint2 (okuyindlela eyinhlanganisela enhle nayo) ngemuva kokubona intambo ezinkundleni ze-arch engimangaze ngayo awesome.

Lo mhlahlandlela wenzelwe labo basebenzisi abafuna ukufaka i-Awesome futhi abazi ukuthi baqale kuphi, futhi ikakhulukazi, baqondise ngokulungiswa enginakho njengamanje kwi-laptop yami, angicabangi ukuthi ngiyisikhanyiso maqondana nesihloko kodwa ake sikubeke ngale ndlela, Uma ekugcineni kokuthunyelwe ukwazile ukuqonda okunye okumangalisayo kusho ukuthi umuhle futhi nami ngiyi-xD.

Isixwayiso: I-Awesome yenzelwe abasebenzisi abanolwazi oluthile abanentshisekelo ezindaweni zedeskithophu zohlobo lwe-mosaic, kubathandi nabathanda ukwazi abafuna ukukhulisa ulwazi lwabo nanoma ngubani ocabanga ukuthi angakuthola (*ukubukeka ngendelelo*).

QAPHELA!: Lo mhlahlandlela usekelwe ku-Arch Linux, kepha ngaphandle kokufakwa kwamaphakeji, zonke izinyathelo zifana ncamashi nanoma iyiphi i-distro.

Ukulungiselela

Ukufakwa Kwento

I-pacman -I-xcompmgr enesabekayo ye-nitrogen lxappearance xorg-setxkbmap

Lezi yizinto eziyisisekelo esizodinga, ake sibheke imisebenzi yamaphakeji esiwafakayo:

• awesome: umphathi wewindi
• ezinonya: umtapo wolwazi wamawijethi amangalisayo
• yezimilo: ukusebenzisa ukwakheka
• i-nitrogen: unakekela iphepha lodonga
• ukuvelaIsikhethi setimu ye-gtk
• eyikim-x: (ngokuzithandela) ukusebenzisa ishintsho sendawo yekhibhodi

ukuqala ngokumangazayo sinezela kweyethu ~ / .xinitrc:

yenza kuhle

Ngemuva kokufaka okumangalisayo, sakha ifolda lapho sizogcina khona rc.lua, bese sikopisha ifayili lokumiswa elifakiwe ngokuzenzakalela ngomyalo olandelayo:

mkdir ~ / .config / awesome && cp /etc/xdg/awesome/rc.lua ~ / .config / awesome /

rc.lua igcina zonke izilungiselelo ezinhle, kepha hhayi izingqikithi, laba ngabadali abahlukile futhi abagcinwe ku- / usr / share / awesome / themeYebo, sizobabona kamuva.

Ifayela lokumisa eliyinhloko, rc.lua, amafayili wetimu namanye amawijethi abhalwe nge- Lua, ulimi lokuhlela oludingekayo, oluhlelekile nolukhanya kakhulu, olususelwa kuC no-Perl …… kodwa ungesabi lokho, kulula kunalokho okubonakalayo, futhi usebenzisa iLinux, kunezinto ezimbi kakhulu njengokuhlanganisa i-hahaha.

Okufanele ucace ngakho yinto eyodwa eLua: I-oda Libalulekile! . Ngakho-ke uma uvula ukhiye {kufanele uvale lowo khiye}. kwaphinda lokho, Ukuhleleka Kuyisisekelo!.

Kumele futhi siqonde eminye imiqondo eyisisekelo engabonakala ingajwayelekile kuwe:

Ikhasimende

Noma yiliphi iwindi.

Maka

Umaki uzoba yindawo yokusebenza. Kwehlukile kulokhu kwezinye izici, njengokukwazi ukukhombisa iklayenti kumathegi amaningana, noma ukukhombisa okuqukethwe kwamathegi angaphezu kwelilodwa ngasikhathi sinye.

Ifasitela eliyinhloko

Ifasitela eliyinhloko (noma eliyinhloko) yilona ngokuvamile elidinga ukunakwa kakhulu. Lo mqondo uthathwe ku-dwm, amanye amawindi abizwa nje ngokuthi ayisiyo-master noma i-non-master xD.

Iwindi elintantayo

Imvamisa amafasitela awahlangani, kepha ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza azisebenzi kahle ngaphansi kwepharadigm kaMose, ngakho-ke kuyenzeka ukuthi zintante.

amaklayenti antantayo angahanjiswa ngokukhululekile futhi ashintshwe usayizi njengamawindi angantanta.

I-Wibox

Yilokho esingakubiza ngokuthi "iphaneli", ungangeza ama-wiboxes amaningi njengoba ufuna, aqukethe amawijethi.

amawijethi

Amawijethi yizinto ezinikezela ngemisebenzi eyahlukahlukene kusuka kumamenyu, umaki wethegi, uhlu lwamawindi, imininingwane yohlelo, iwashi, indawo yesaziso nokunye okuningi, zilula futhi ziyaguquguquka kakhulu.

Isikrini

Ikhombisa ukuthi iwindi (ama) lizokhonjiswa kusikrini sini. Isebenziseka kuphela uma sinemonitha engaphezu kweyodwa.

Ukuhlelwa

Isakhiwo yindlela amawindi ahlelwe ngayo. I-Awesome inikeza izakhiwo ezilandelayo (ezinye ziwusizo kakhulu kunezinye), lezi zimelelwa njengesithonjana ngakwesokudla ku-bar yethu yewijethi:

• amakholamu (amakholomu) - Iwindi eliyinhloko likhonjiswa kukholamu yesobunxele (noma kwesokudla, kunezakhiwo ezi-2 zalokhu) nalawo amanye amawindi kukholamu elihlukile.
• imigqa  - efanayo nangaphezulu kepha imigqa esikhundleni samakholomu.
• kukhulisiwe - Iwindi eliyinhloko libekwe maphakathi kwesikrini futhi i-master window (eyodwa kuphela kulesi sakhiwo) idonselwa maphakathi kwesikrini, amanye abekwe ngaphansi kwawo kukholamu.
• kukhulisiwe - iwindi eliyinhloko lisebenzisa sonke isikhala sefasitela, lishiya abanye ngemuva.
• Kuvunguza - iwindi eliyinhloko kwesobunxele, amawindi ama-2 ngaphezulu ngakwesokudla, amawindi ama-4 kwesokudla esingezansi njalonjalo… .. (Ake sibone ukuthi ngubani osebenzisa lokho: P).
• i-zig Zag - efanayo neyangaphambilini kepha eya kolunye uhlangothi (umama wami xD).
• entanta - amafasitela angasuswa futhi akhuliswe usayizi ngokukhululeka, nawo angagqagqana nokunye ...

I-Awesome Yenzelwe ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi ngokuzikhandla, lapho uchungechunge lwenhlanganisela nokhiye weMod4 (noma windows ukhiyeNali itafula eliwusizo lokuhlanganiswa:

Lezi zinhlanganisela zingenziwa ngezifiso ku-rc.lua.

Ukuguqula ifayela le-rc.lua

Konke kufinyelela lapha? kahle manje! hamba uyomlanda rc.luaSingasebenzisa noma yimuphi umhleli wombhalo, noma ngabe ngincoma eyodwa egqamisa i-syntax, ngakho-ke kuzoba lula kuwe ukukuqondisa ikhodi.

Uma uthi nhlá uyaphazamisa, ifayela lokumisa libhalwe eLua, okusho okuncane ukuthi… .. akulona ubungane khona lapho. Kepha uzobona ukuthi isebenza ngokwengeziwe futhi icacile kunalokho okubonakala, uma wake wamisa conkyYebo, iyafana kodwa i-xD eyinkimbinkimbi. iso!, ukubeka amazwana i-hyphen hyphen (- -) isetshenzisiwe

Ukufanekisa kancane, ungahlola i- rc.lua engiyisebenzisayo njengamanje.

ukwenza ukwakheka kusebenze (isb. ukungafihli emafasiteleni), sikubeka ekuqaleni kwefayela, ngezansi nje funa ("ugangile") lo mugqa, sengeza futhi ezinonya ukusebenzisa amawijethi azovela kamuva:

- lapha sizobeka izengezo zethu kabi.util.spawn_with_shell ("xcompmgr &") ngonya = zidinga ("ezinonya")

Uma siqhubekela phambili phansi sithola imigqa elandelayo, lapha singamemezela amanye amapharamitha afana nesihloko, ama-alias kanye ne-terminal ezenzakalelayo:

..... ukuphela = "xterm"

Ngizokhombisa sakura njengokugcina, kusukela manje njalo lapho kuguqulwa okuguquguqukayo kwesiginali kuzosebenza sakura.

.... ukuphela = "sakura"

Singakhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izakhiwo esizifunayo, ukukhubaza ukuthi siphawule umugqa ngodwi oluphindwe kabili:

......... {isabile.islayout.suit.floating, aw.outout.suit.tile, kabi.layout.suit.tile.left, awful.layout.suit.tile.bottom, awful.layout. suit.tile.top, kabi.layout.suit.fair, esabekayo.layout.suit.fair. Horizontal, - kabi.layout.suit.spiral, - awful.layout.suit.spiral.dwindle, kabi.layout. suit. max, - awful.layout.suit.max.fullscreen, - awful.layout.suit.magnifier} .........

Amathegi

Esigabeni samathegi singashintsha ilebula yethegi ngayinye, kanye nokuhlelwa okuzenzakalelayo kumaki ngamunye:

amathegi [s] = awful.tag ({1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}, s, izakhiwo [1])

kwezami kubukeka kanjena:

tags [s] = awful.tag ({"(* ＾ ▽ ＾)", "へ (＾ ∇ ＾)", "(ノ ^ _ ^) ノ", "(・ _ ・)"}, s, izakhiwo [1])

Imenyu

I-Awesome iqukethe iwijethi yohlobo lwemenyu, lapho singakwazi uku-oda zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene, ukuyilungisa kulula, kepha kudinga ukuhleleka. Okokuqala simemezela igama lemenyu bese okuqukethwe kwayo. isib ukudala imenyu «ihluzo»Ngikwenze ngale ndlela:

menugraphics = {{"Djview4", "djview4"}, {"GIMP", "gimp"}, {"Inkscape", "inkscape"}, {"Mcomix", "mcomix"},

Qaphela ukuthi ingxenye yokuqala yigama elizovela (i-GIMP), eyesibili ngumyalo wokwenza (gimp), ukuze ikwenze kucace, nansi imenyu "yabahleli" lapho engibeke khona abahleli bombhalo abanjengo vi nano:

menueditors = {{"Leafpad", "leafpad"}, {"Medit", "medit"}, {"Nano", terminal .. "-e nano"}, {"Vim", ukuphela .. "-e vim "}, {" Vi ", ukuphela .." -e vi "}, {" Zim "," zim "},

njengoba uzobona ukuhleleka kweVim "Vim", ukuphela .. "-e vim" yini egijima «sakura-e vim".

Lapho nje amamenyu amancane esenziwe, siqhubeka nokwakha imenyu enkulu, simemezela igama layo nokuqukethwe kwayo, kanye namamenyu amancane:

mymainmenu = awful.menu ({items = {{"Archlinux"}, {"Editors", menueditors}, {"Graphics", menugraphics}, {"Internet", menuweb}, {"cloud", submenucloud}, {" Imultimedia ", menumultimedia}, {" Office ", menuoffice}, {" Development ", menudevelop}, {" Shells ", menushells}, {" Utilities ", menuutil}, {" System "}, {" Awesome ", myawesomemenu }, {"Lungiselela", menuconf}, {"System", menusys}, {"Terminal", terminal}, {"Anki", "anki"},{"Firefox", "firefox"}, {"Spacefm", "spacefm"}, {"Qalisa kabusha", "sudo systemctl reboot" ", {" Shutdown "," sudo systemctl poweroff "}}}) mylauncher = kabi. iwijethi.launcher ({image = image (beautiful.awesome_icon), menu = mymainmenu})

Kulo mugqa wokugcina ungacacisa isithonjana okufanele simenyezelwe ngaphambilini ngokuthi umabhebhana esihlokweni esisetshenzisiwe.

Umphumela wakho konke okungenhla kungaba into enjengale:

Ingqikithi nephepha lodonga

Manje siya esihlokweni, lokhu kuchazwa kufayela elibizwa isihloko.lua, futhi igcinwe ku- / usr / share / awesome / themes, lapho ikwisikhombi esinegama lendikimba, kanye nezithonjana nezinye izithombe esingazisebenzisa.

Ingqikithi yokucushwa kwami ​​ibizwa ngechashazi (elenziwe yimina: D) akuyona into enkulu, kepha ilula futhi ihlanzekile ukubheka, i-minimalism emsulwa! ungasithatha njengesisekelo sokwakha ingqikithi yakho uma ufisa, (ngoba kungaba yinto yesifazane kumadoda), ubheke ikhodi lapha noma unga  landa lapha eduze kwezithonjana. Kanye ukulandwa, ukopishe ifolda «dot» ku / usr / share / awesome / themeyebo, bese useshe enhle.init ku rc.lua bese ushintsha indlela yetimu:

- isihloko sichaza imibala, izithonjana nephepha lodonga beautiful.init ("/ usr / share / awesome / themes / dot / theme.lua")

Isincomo, Siempre hlola izingqikithi ozilayishayo, ngoba isikhathi esiningi sidinga ukumiswa ngokwezifiso ngokwezindlela zefayela nokuningi….

Ngokuqondene nephepha lodonga esizolisebenzisa i-nitrogen, uhlelo lokusebenza olulula lokuphatha amaphephadonga, sibonisa okumangalisayo ngomugqa olandelayo ku isihloko.lua:

- Itimu ye-nitrogen iphatha amaphephadonga theme.wallpaper_cmd = {"/ usr / bin / nitrogen --restore"}

Amawijethi ne-Wibox

Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, amawijethi ayizinto ezilula ezifeza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, ngokuzenzakalela, i-awesome ihlinzeka nge-wibox phezulu ngesiqalisi semenyu, umaki wethegi, uhlu lwamawindi, itreyi yohlelo, iwashi kanye Isikhethi sesakhiwo. Kepha-ke kunamawijethi amaningi esingawasebenzisa futhi mhlawumbe le yingxenye ethakazelisa kakhulu yokwesabeka.

Njengamamenyu, siqale simemezele iwijethi bese siyifaka ku-wibox, ungakhathazeki ngalokhu, ngizokunikeza amawijethi amahle futhi awusizo kakhulu! vele ukopishe bese unamathisela ikhodi yewijethi ngayinye engezansi kweseshini yamathegi.

Ekucushweni kwami ​​ngine-wiboxes ezimbili, eyodwa ephezulu sizoyishiya njengoba injalo, sisuse iwashi akukho okunye, ku-wibox engezansi sizofaka amawijethi wolwazi wohlelo, nekhalenda elibhalwe nge-lua.

ukuqala ake simemezele amawijethi:

Imininingwane ye-Core ne-OS:

http://pastebin.com/gXuqGZzm

Isihlukanisi nezikhala

http://pastebin.com/mYftqVaa

Ukuqapha kwenethiwekhi

http://pastebin.com/a5s2rcQB

Ibhetri

Lapho ngithatha lokho ngangisebenzisa i-laptop yami ngaphandle kwebhethri, kepha lewijethi ikhombisa isikhathi sokushaja nesikhathi sokulanda.

http://pastebin.com/d2jd8xUB

Ukusetshenziswa kwememori ye-RAM

http://pastebin.com/e5fvmxhx

Uhlelo lwefayela

Nginohlelo lokusebenzisa i-Arch Linux kuphela, kanye nohlukaniso be-4 (/ boot, /, swap, / home), ungangeza izingxenye ezihambelana nohlelo lwakho.

http://pastebin.com/AmNQbD8L

Inkomba yevolumu

http://pastebin.com/eGErSG8n

Ukuqapha kwe-CPU

http://pastebin.com/guEWBCvu

Shintsha indawo yekhibhodi

Lewijethi enhle ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe indawo yekhibhodi yakho ngokuchofoza kuyo, usebenzise i-setxkbmap, futhi kufanele ucacise izindawo ezifunwayo, isb. isb. Nginayo = ikhibhodi yase-USA, es = ikhibhodi yaseSpain, gb = Ikhibhodi yase-UK, latam = ikhibhodi yaseLatin American

http://pastebin.com/jz77yJej

 Iwashi nekhalenda

Iwashi elizenzakalelayo alibonisi imizuzwana, uma sifuna lokhu, sibuyisela iwijethi ye-texclock ngalokhu

http://pastebin.com/smiSB49g

Leli khalenda uma udlulisa isikhombi phezu kwewashi, kuzokhonjiswa ikhalenda, lapho ushiye uchofoze ibuyela emuva inyanga eyodwa bese uqhafaza kwesokudla ithuthuka inyanga eyodwa.

sigcina ikhodi kufayela elibizwa ngokuthi yi-calendar2.lua in ~ / .config / awesome futhi sengeza ku rc.lua funa ('calendar2') ngaphansi kokuhlanganiswa kwethu.

http://pastebin.com/4PTKKZZP

Ukumiswa kwe-Wibox

Ngokumenyezelwa kwamawijethi, kufanele sakhe i-wibox bese siyigcwalisa ngamawijethi 😀

Phakathi kokukhethwa kukho singacacisa isikhundla, isikrini, ukuqina nokukhanya. ukumiswa kwami ​​kanjena:

........................... - i-wibox top mywibox [s] = eyesabekayo.wibox ({position = "top", screen = s , height = 19, opacity = 0.65}) - Faka amawijethi ku-wibox - izindaba ze-oda mywibox [s] .widgets = {{mylauncher, mytaglist [s], mypromptbox [s], layout = awful.widget.layout.horizontal .leftright}, mylayoutbox [s], separator, - mytextclock, separator, s == 1 and mysystray or nil, separator, kbdcfg.widget, separator, mytasklist [s], layout = awful.widget.layout.horizontal.rightleft } - i-wibox mywibox ephansi [s] = awful.wibox ({position = "bottom", screen = s, height = 19, opacity = 0.79}) mywibox [s] .widgets = {{space, sysicon, space, sys isihlukanisi, i-neticonup, i-espace, i-netwidgetup, isikhala, i-neticondown, i-espace, i-netwidgetdown, isihlukanisi, i-baticon, isikhala, i-battpct, isikhala, i-battbar, isihlukanisi, i-ramicon, isikhala, i-memwidge t, space, membar, separator, fshomeicon, space, fshbar, space, fsh, separator, fsrooticon, space, fsrbar, space, fsr, separator, volicon, space, volwidget, separator, - cpuicon, space, cpu1, space, cpubar, space, space, - cpuicon, space, cpu2, space, cpubar2, separator, cpuicon, space, cpu1, separator, cpuicon, space, cpu2, separator, mytextclock, layout = awful.widget.layout.horizontal.leftright} , isakhiwo = esabekayo.idget.layout.horizontal.rightleft} .....................

QAPHELA: kufanele umise izikhala nabahlukanisi besici ngokuya ngosayizi wesikrini sakho.

Imithetho

singakhombisa ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zivulwa kumathegi athile, k. isb., leyo firefox ivela kuphela kuthegi # 3, ukuthi i-GIMP ivela kumaki # 4, njll. Siya esigabeni semithetho ye-rc.lua yethu bese siguqula izinhlelo nemithetho yazo, inombolo yokuqala ikhombisa isikrini bese eyesibili ikhombisa umaki, nasi isibonelo:

........ {rule = {class = "Spacefm"}, properties = {tag = tags [1] [2]}}, {umthetho = {class = "Gimp"}, izakhiwo = {tag = omaki [1] [4]}}, {rule = {class = "Firefox"}, izakhiwo = {tag = amathegi [1] [3]}}, .......

Ngokwale mithetho, i-spacefm sizovela kuthegi # 2, i-Gimp ku- # 4 ne-firefox ku- # 3 yesikrini 1, elula nje?

izinkinga ezibonakalayo

ukulungiswa kwesikrini

Angibanga nankinga yokukhombisa ukulungiswa kwesikrini (kwe- «ngokubabazekayo»Umshayeli we-SiS ngine-1280 × 800 kuphela kwi-laptop yami) kepha kudeskithophu yami angikwazanga ukugcina isisombululo se-1280 × 1024, ngakho-ke ngakuxazulula ngokungeza le migqa ~ / .xinitrc:

I-xrandr - ukuphuma kwe-DVI-0 - imodi 1280x1024

kuphi I-DVI-0 ukukhishwa kwevidiyo futhi --imodi isinqumo esifunekayo.

Izicelo ze-Qt

Uma ukuvela kwezicelo ze-Qt kungalungiswanga lapho kuguqukela kokuhle, zama ukuguqula iphrofayli ngokuthayipha kukhonsoli umag bese ukhetha i-gtk, cishe kuzo zonke izimo lokhu kuyayixazulula.

woooow uma usufike lapha… Halala! (Ｔ ▽ Ｔ *) （* Ｔ ▽ Ｔ), hahaha, lesi sihloko siphume isikhathi eside kunaleso ebengicabanga, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi yisihloko esiphelele kunazo zonke ngeSpanishi mayelana nokumiswa okuhle. Ngiyethemba uyakhuthazwa ukuthi usebenzise okuhle, okuyinto enhle kakhulu. ukubingelela! (noma ＞ ω ＜)) noma

Amafutha

Izithonjana ze-retina (cc by-sa 3.0)

I-wiki enhle (ukubeka)

Ibhulogi kaJasonmaur (amawijethi)