Ngaphambilini , sifake i-XORG kanye nama-plugin ayo alungele ukusetshenziswa; noma kunjalo, sidinga ukumisa imininingwane embalwa emincane ukuze siyenze ibe ngcono nakakhulu.
Lo mhlahlandlela ugxile kakhulu ku- XORG , yize ungasetshenziswa futhi ukumisa uhlelo oluyisisekelo.
Ezinye izinyathelo kulo mhlahlandlela azidingeki uma ufuna ukufaka indawo elungiselelwe kusengaphambili ( i-Gnome , i-KDE , i-Cinnamon, i-XFCE , njll.). Njengoba lezi zindawo zilungiselelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, ungeqa izinyathelo ezimakwe nge-asterisk ( * ), yize zinconywa uma ufuna ukuba nesistimu eyisisekelo elungiselelwe.
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p isitayela = »ukuqondanisa umbhalo: cacisa»>
Ukuqala imvelo yokuqhafaza: $ ukuqala
Ukuze unamathisele umbhalo womhlahlandlela ku-Xterm: Shift + Insert
Setha ikhibhodi distro ku-XORG
Phambilini besisibekela uhlelo, manje alitholakali ngemvelo eyisisekelo yalokhu sakha ifayela lokumiswa kwekhibhodi.
$ sudo umfowethu omdala /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-keyboard.conf
Ngaphakathi kwefayela esilingezayo:
Awazi ukuthi iyiphi i-distro yekhibhodi onayo? (Chofoza amagama e-distro angenhla).
• Isibonelo: latin1
kwesigaba Isikhombi se- "InputClass"uhlelo-ikhibhodi"MatchIsKeyboard" ivuliwe " Option "XkbLayout" "latam" Option "XkbModel" "pc104" Option "XkbVariant" "deadtilde, dvorak" Option "XkbOptions" "grp: alt_shift_toggle" I-EndSection
Manje ikhibhodi yethu ilungiselelwe kusistimu yethu.
Khiqiza amafolda akho
Manje sekuyifolda yethu yomuntu siqu eyisisekelo (Ideskithophu, Okulandwayo, Umculo, njll.).
Ukuze senze lokhu, sifaka ithuluzi le-xdg-user-dirs:
$ sudo pacman -S xdg-umsebenzisi-dirs
Ekugcineni siyisebenzisa ukuze ikhiqize amafolda ethu.
$ xdg-user-dirs-ukubuyekeza
Faka izinqolobane zezingane
Sivula ifayela /etc/pacman.conf
$ sudo umfowethu omdala /etc/pacman.conf
• I-Multilib
Uma ufake i-Arch Linux 64-bit (x86_64), kunconywa ukuthi unike amandla okugcina, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezingama-32-bit (i686). Ukuyinika amandla sisusa "#" kwasekuqaleni.
[i-multilib]
Faka i- = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
• I-Archlinuxfr
Kuyadingeka ukufaka i-yaourt, amaphakheji we-Virtualbox phakathi kwabanye.
Silifaka ekugcineni kwefayela lethu
[i-archlinuxfr]
I-SigLevel = I-never Server = http://repo.archlinux.fr/$arch
Ekugcineni sivuselela amakhosombe:
$ sudo pacman -Yebo
Ukufakwa kwe-Yaourt
Yini i-yogurt?
Ithuluzi elinikelwe umphakathi ngohlelo lwethu, umsebenzi wawo ukufaka ukufinyelela okuhlanganisiwe endaweni yokugcina izinto ye-AUR, evumela ukuzenzakalela kokuhlanganiswa kwamaphakeji kanye nokufakwa kwama-PKGBUILD akhethiwe ngaphakathi kwe-AUR.
I-Yaourt inweba amandla nokulula kwe-pacman, ingeza izici ezisebenziseka kakhulu futhi inikeze okukhiphayo okuhle nokunemibala, izindlela zokucinga ezibandakanyayo, nokunye okuningi.
Ukufaka:
$ sudo pacman -Iyourt
ICEBISO : Ukuvuselela lonke uhlelo (kufaka phakathi amaphakheji afakiwe kusuka ku-AUR):
$ yogurt -Sya
Ukufakwa kwePulseaudio
Akunasidingo sokukhuluma ngalokhu, ngoba kuyiphakheji ejwayelekile futhi ifakwe ngaphambilini kuma-distros amaningi we-Gnu / Linux, ukuze kube nokulawulwa komsindo ohlelweni lwethu, okulula kunalokho okunikezwe yi-ALSA.
Ukufaka
$ sudo pacman -S I-pulseaudio pulseaudio-alsa
Ukusekelwa kokhiye wevolumu *
Izinkinobho zokulawula ukukhanya zivame ukulungiselelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke asidingi ukwengeza ukwesekwa (kumadivayisi lapho izinkinobho zokukhanya zingasebenzi, kunesixazululo sesikhashana ekugcineni komhlahlandlela). Kodwa-ke, sidinga ukulungisela izinkinobho zevolumu. Ngenxa yalokhu, sifaka amathuluzi e -Xbindkeys kanye ne-Pamixer.
Siqhubeka ukufaka i-Xbindkeys.
$ sudo pacman -S xbindkeys
IPamixer iyatholakala ku-AUR, ukuyifaka sidinga i-yogurt.
$ yogurt -S pamixer-git
Sakha ifayela lokumisa
$ umfowethu omdala ~ / .xbindkeysrc
Ngaphakathi kwefayela esilingezayo:
# ivolumu phezulu "i-pamixer --kwandisa 3"XF86AudioPhakamisaivolumu # ivolumu ephansi "i-pamixer - ukwehla 3"XF86AudioOkuphansiivolumu
Sigcina izinguquko futhi siphume nano.
Ekugcineni, sengeza ama-Xbindkeys ohlwini lwethu lwezinhlelo zokuqala (.xinitrc).
Sakha ifayela lethu le-.xititrc:
$ cp /etc/skel/.xinitrc ~
Siyavula:
$ umfowethu omdala umabhebhana
Ngaphakathi kwefayela lethu, sifaka ekugcineni:
lembila
Ukusekelwa kwesaziso *
Yazisa-osd
Sifake i-Notify-osd kusuka ezindaweni zokugcina ezisemthethweni.
$ sudo pacman -Sazise-osd
Uhlobo olushintshiwe luyatholakala kusuka ku-AUR ngokwezifiso.
$ yogurt -S yazisa-osd-ngokwezifiso notifyconf
Manje sihlola izaziso
$ yazisa-send "Sawubona Mhlaba"
Sesivele sifake i-Notify-osd ohlelweni lwethu.
I-Xfce4-notifyd
Esinye isazisi esiwusizo kakhulu nesinconywayo yi- Xfce4-notifyd , esihambisanayo nezinye izindawo ezinezithombe.
Ukufaka i -Xfce4-notifiedd
$ sudo pacman -S xfce4-yazisad
Ukulungiselela, sisebenzisa
$ i-xfce4-notifyd-config
Ukufakwa Kwefonti Okunconyiwe
Sifaka amafonti ayisisekelo ohlelweni lwethu
$ sudo pacman -S ttf-inkululeko ttf-bitstream-vera ttf-dejavu ttf-droid ttf-freefont
Ekugcineni sifaka iphakethe lefonti elincane.
$ sudo pacman Amafonti we-artwiz-fonts
Ngalokhu siqeda ukusetha okuyisisekelo kwe-Arch Linux!
Ngemva kokusetha i-XORG , uhlelo lwethu selulungele ukufakwa kwanoma iyiphi indawo enezithombe.
- Ukufakwa kwe- I-Gnome ku-Arch Linux.
- Ukufakwa kwe- KDE ku-Arch Linux.
- Ukufakwa kwe- Xfce ku-Arch Linux.
- Ukufakwa kwe- I-Cinnamon ku-Arch Linux.
- Ukufakwa kwe- I-Openbox ku-Arch Linux.
Ngicela uthumele izinkinga/imibuzo yakho ekhelini lami le-imeyili : [email protected]
Sisize ngokuchofoza okukodwa! Yabelana ngomhlahlandlela nabangani bakho.
