Izinketho eziningi, ukungaqiniseki okuningi. Lokhu ngamafuphi okushiwo yindida yokuzikhethela eyenziwe ngudokotela wezengqondo uBarry Schwartz incwadi enegama elifanayo kusukela ngonyaka ka-2004.
Ngokusho kwakhe, izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinketho ngokuvamile azibangeli injabulo, kepha kunalokho ziphikisana. Esikhundleni somuzwa wenkululeko, kuyasikhubaza: amathuba amaningi ongakhetha kuwo, kunciphisa umuntu abe sesimweni ukunqena ukukhubazeka. Futhi, noma ngabe ukukhubazeka kunqotshiwe, umuntu uzizwa ukwaneliseka okuncane kunasesimweni esifanayo lapho bekukhona izinketho ezimbalwa.
USchwartz udiliza umqondo wokuthi ukukhetha okukhulu kunenzuzo, ufinyelela esiphethweni esibuhlungu sokuthi ukudala ukuzisola nokulindela ukuzisola kumsebenzisi, kumphoqa ukuthi ahlole izindleko zamathuba aphuthelwe (izinqumo zibuhlungu uma ucabanga ngalokho okuphoqeleke ukuthi ushiye phansi) futhi kubangele ukwanda kokulindelwe okuholela ekubeni nomuzwa wecala lapho kungahlangatshezwana nakho (uma umuntu ekhetha enye indlela engaphelele, enezinketho eziningi kangaka ezitholakalayo, umuntu obhekene naye ungomunye, othathe isinqumo esingalungile).
Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sidlulela ekwesabeni ngokweqile izinketho zokwanda kokudangala ezweni elithuthukile.
Ngokusobala inkinga yokusetshenziswa kuxoxwa ngayo lapha. Kepha-ke singasebenzisa le ndida ukufaka kuyo enkingeni engunaphakade yokuqhekeka ku-linux. Kuphela akuvamisile ukuthi kuphathwe njengendida kepha njenge i-fallacy. Ubuqili buyazama cacisa ngokweqile ngezizathu ezisukela ebuhleni bokuba nenkululeko yokuzikhethela kuye "ngoba ngingenza eyami i-distro futhi ngiyabe."
Njengoba bengilokhu ngicwaninga, esinye sezindatshana zokuqala ezikhuluma ngokudideka kwezinsuku zokukhetha kusuka Septhemba 2004 (inyanga ngaphambi kokuzalwa kuka-Ubuntu, kepha ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile kukhishwe incwadi kaSchwartz). Kepha kwakungu-2008 lapho okwazalwa khona ngamanga okukhetha lo mlayezo ezinhlwini zokuposa zeRedHat ezibhalwe ngu-Alan Jackson
> I-Linux imayelana nokuzikhethela.
Uma bengingaba nento eyodwa kuphela kulo nyaka, bekungaba ukususa leyo meme ekuqaphelisweni kwenhlangano. Kuyisifo. Kuklinya ingqondo futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi awusoze washintsha noma yini ngoba omunye umuntu endaweni ethile une-OCD'd imvelo yakhe ngendlela ayithanda ngayo nokuthi ungashintsha kanjani kuyo unonya angimenyiwe umama ubuye wahlala ngakwami futhi.
Njengomthengi, yebo, unezinketho eziningi lapho usebenzisa i-Linux. Lokhu akusho ukuthi iLinux ngandlela thile _about_ choice, Noma kunjalo ngoba ngoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimoto ongazithenga ukuthi izimoto sezikhetha.
Intambo yezikhalazo mayelana nejuju ne-pulse isebenza ngokuphelele, kepha isixazululo akukhona ukuzama ukuletha izinto ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye. Uma uzama ukuletha zombili ngasikhathi sinye kufanele wethule nendlela yokushintsha phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Manje unezingxenye ezintathu ezihambayo esikhundleni esisodwa, okusho ukuthi izinga lokwehluleka lenyuke ngesici se-_six_ (izingxenye ezintathu, nokuhlangana okuthathu). Sesivele siveze ukuthi asinayo imizamo eyanele yonjiniyela yokuba nezici ezi-100% ezigcwalisiwe ngesikhathi somkhumbi, ngakho-ke ukubacela ukuthi bathathe izikhathi eziyisithupha izinga lokwehluleka lapho sebethwele kanzima wubuhlanya nje. Ngenye indlela, singasho ukuthi sihlanganisa izici ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha ukwenza lokho ngokungcolisa umgomo 1, ukuze ube ngumbukiso wesoftware yakamuva futhi enkulu kunazo zonke.
Isoftware inzima. Indlela yokuyilungisa ukuyilungisa, hhayi ukuyishanela ngaphansi kombhoxo.
Kunengxoxo esemthethweni okufanele ibe nayo mayelana nokuthi siwuthola kanjani futhi kanjani umugqa wokufakwa kwesici, mayelana nokuthi sikhulisa kanjani futhi senze kube semthethweni imizamo yethu yokuhlola, nokuthi sizithuthukisa futhi sizisebenzise kanjani izixazululo zezipikha zezinkinga zamacala asekhoneni njengesigaba esisodwa sedivayisi iJuju yenzeka kabi kunesitaki esidala. Kepha uchungechunge lomqondo oluvela ku- "Linux lumayelana nokuzikhethela" ukuthumela "konke futhi uvumele umsebenzisi akhethe ukuthi ufuna umsindo wabo ungasebenzi" kuqala ngamanga futhi kuphele ngenhlekelele.
- i-ajax
Ngokusho kweposi le-blog mngadi, umongo womlayezo kwaba lapho bekhipha i-Fedora 8, ukukhishwa kokuqala ukufaka umabhebhana, ngenkathi iseFedora 7 kwafakwa isitaki seJuju Fireware.
Bobabili babenezinkinga zabo futhi kukhona nalabo abaphakamisa ibhokisi lokuhlola ukukhetha isistimu yakho yomsindo noma isitaki sakho somlilo. Kepha inkinga evelayo ukuthi ibhokisi lokuhlola wandisa umsebenzi ngo-3 (ingxenye ngayinye, umsebenzi ohlukile), futhi izimbungulu ezingaba khona ngo-6 (Izingxenye ezi-3 nokuxhumana oku-3). Kudlule iminyaka emi-5 kusuka lapha ………
Ngicabange nangokusola ukungabi nenketho yokuzenzakalelayo, kepha leyo yinto eminyakeni yamuva obe nzima ukuyigcina. Kwakunendatshana ku- i-linux haters blog mayelana nokushoda kwenketho yokuzenzakalelayo KUSEBENZA KANJALO yeLinux kwideskithophu, okwenziwe yiLinux kumaseva (LAMP) yingakho iLinux yaphumelela kumaseva.
Kepha kulezi zinsuku Ubuntu isibe inketho ezenzakalelayo ye-linux kwideskithophu. Ngabe ufuna ukuthuthukisa okuthile kweLinux? Kwenze kuqala Ubuntu (Steam, baby). Abashayeli abasha be-linux? Zizame ku-Ubuntu, njll, njll, njll. USteve Jobs Ungalokothi Bengizodinga ukuthi ngifunde incwadi kaSchwartz ukuze ngenze lokho akwenzile, kepha singabuza (futhi ungaphawula) Yini uRichard Stallman ayezoyicabanga ngalendida?
Noma kunjalo i-athikili ku- umabhebhana inikeza umbono ohlukile. Kunezinketho eziningi kakhulu nje kulabo abazama i-Linux okokuqalaKepha kubasebenzisi abanezidingo ezikhethekile nezinhloso ezithile, ukuba nezinketho ezingaphezu kweyodwa kuyabasiza ngempela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba kunemishini embalwa eza ne-Linux efakwe kuqala, kulindeleke ukuthi abasebenzisi bathatha isinqumo sokuthi iyiphi i-distro abazoyifaka (futhi kuba inselele enkulu lapho ukufaka i-distro ekhokhelwe kunganakwa).
Asambe, ukukhetha kuhle kuphela kulabo abayithandayo nabayithandayoSengathi singakuthokozela iqiniso lokuthi alikho igunya elithi i-distro kufanele ihlale nokuthi i-distro iyahamba, uma kungenjalo besingaba ngaphakathi kokunye okukhohlisayo okubi kakhulu: leyo yinkinga yamanga, lapho ungakhetha khona phakathi kwezinketho ezimbalwa (iWindows, i-OSX, I-GNU / LInux), ilahla ezinye izindlela (i-BSD, i-Haiku, i-OpenSolaris, njll) …………… UMZUZU OWODWA !!! Ngivele ngakuthethelela ukwedlula ngokweqile. Khohlwa lesi sigaba sokugcina.
Ngicabanga ukuthi iLinux isondela kancane kulokho okwenzekile ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android ne-iOS: okunikezwayo ngukuthi eziningi azilandwa yinoma ngubani. Kuzofika iphuzu lapho kuzoba khona ama-distros amaningi azosetshenziswa yilabo abayihlelile futhi yilokho kuphela (uma beyisebenzisa). Inkululeko ilungile, kepha kwesinye isikhathi iholela emaphoyiseni okungekho muntu onendaba nawo.
Ngiyakuphendula kepha empeleni kuyinto etholakele kokunye ukuphawula, i-athikili efanayo nayo yonke indawo lesi sihloko sithintekile.
Ihlala njalo iwele kumbono wamanga we "Freedom vs. kukhona izinto ezisebenzayo."
Inkululeko ayihlangene ngalutho noma ibangele noma yini. Izinketho eziningi nayo yonke i-CRAP yinto engenzeka noma ngaphandle kwe- "Freedom". Imbangela yenkinga ukuthi kube nokushoda kweThalente lokwenza okuthile okusebenza kahle futhi kube nokuGcwala okuningi ukuze esikhundleni sokubambisana ukuqeda "umsebenzi" ngamunye ufuna ukusetha isitolo sakhe ahlukane futhi abe " lowo othola inkazimulo ».
Esikhundleni salokho, "Inkululeko" bekungaba yisixazululo, ngoba iphrojekthi engaphelele, enamaphutha noma yini, ibingaqedwa futhi ithuthukiswe ndawonye.
I-athikili enhle kakhulu. Bengikade ngicabanga nokuthi izinketho ezikwiLinux kwezinye izimo ziningi kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi okusiholela ekuphazanyisweni ngenxa yokunquma kwe-header distro, kwenzeka kimi.
Kuhle ukuthi kunezinketho, kepha hhayi eziningi kakhulu.
"Kuhle ukuthi kukhona ongakhetha kukho, kodwa hhayi okuningi" ... Ngempela? Ngicabanga ukuthi kufana nokusho ukuthi kukhona "inkululeko eningi kakhulu", lapho-ke umuntu kuzodingeka azibuze yena nokuthi ngubani onquma ukuthi zingaki izinketho ezanele? Ngaphansi yiziphi izindlela? ...
Angizichazanga kahle, bengibhekisa kokukhethwa kukho ukukhetha i-distro, hhayi impilo ngokujwayelekile. Ngithi uma kunama-distros amaningi ongakhetha kuwo, kuthatha umsebenzi othile ukunquma kokunye okubonakala "kulungile" kuwe.
Ngokusobala ukunquma ukuthi izinketho eziningi kangaka ziningi kakhulu noma cha kuncike kakhulu, yingakho kukhona ama-distros amaningi, ngokwesibonelo.
Ekugcineni sigcina sifana, wonke umuntu kufanele akwazi ukwenza akufunayo, inqobo nje uma kungathinti kabi abanye.
Bengihlala ngibona umthombo ovulekile ne-linux ngokujwayelekile njengezwe lemvelo nokusinda kwezinamandla kakhulu. Amaphrojekthi kuphela anabathuthukisi abakhuthele kakhulu, umphakathi omkhulu kunabo bonke, ongakwazi ukuzivumelanisa, kanye / noma onikela ngokuhlukile okuzosinda.
Lapho usebenzisa ukufaniswa nezwe lemvelo, ukwanda kwama-distros kuqondwa njengobukhona bama-oda amaningi, ama-oda amancane, imindeni nezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo; Ukuphazanyiswa kokukhethwa kwemvelo akusho ukusinda kokugcina kohlobo olulodwa ngoba kuyinto efaneleke kakhulu, kepha kunalokho ukujwayela uhlobo ngalunye ku-niche yalo ethize, njengoba kwenzeka ngokuqhubekayo nge-distros: kuzoba nabantu abaningi abanezidingo futhi ukunambitheka okuthile kuzidinga, ngicabanga ukuthi lobu ubuhle besoftware yamahhala, ukufana kwayo nomzimba ophilayo.
Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu 😀
Damn!, Ngicabanga ukuthi kuyincazelo elula nenembile kakhulu ngokwenzeka ngempela engikufundile.
+ 1!
Angazi noma igama elithi "ukunikezwa ngokweqile" lingasetshenziswa, ngoba ulwazi alulawulwa yimithetho yezimakethe.
Sikhuluma ngesoftware. Kubukeka kungalungile kimi ukukufanelekela njengolwazi kuphela.
Yebo, kuyiqiniso, bekuwumcabango omncane ngenkathi kufundwa i-athikili. Ngendlela engisithande ngayo ngempela lesi sihloko, imikhonzo.
Futhi… sesivele sinesihloko esisha esizoxoxa ngaso kwi-ernkernel xD
Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuyangikhathaza ukukhuluma ngendaba lapha ngoba ijule kakhulu engagcina ngenza enye indatshana kulokhu kuphawula xD
Yebo, sekuvele ukungaqondakali okuningi kangangokuba iChromium yami isebenzisa inkumbulo eyengeziwe ize.
Into efanayo mayelana nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile ingasetshenziswa kulwazi oluku-Inthanethi, kepha akekho noyedwa engqondweni yakhe ongabuza imininingwane engaphansi,
Kungumsebenzi womsebenzisi ukuhlunga imininingwane efanele, akekho ophoqa umuntu ukuthi azame wonke ama-distros atholakalayo.
Yebo, kepha inkinga yokusetshenziswa ngokweqile ixazululwe yi-google. Ngenxa ye-google, abantu bahlunga ukwedlula imininingwane. Futhi angisho okuningi ngokungangeni engxoxweni yokuthi i-google ifundisani futhi iyeke ukufundisa ... ekugcineni sithambekele ekuthandeni lokho i-google esisikhombisa khona kunalokho ezinye izinjini ezisibonisayo. Futhi ngenxa yokuxakaniseka okukhulu, sifunde izindaba ngalokho okuthunyelwe ngabangani bethu ku-facebook / twitter.
Noma kunjalo ngiyavumelana nalokho okushiwo ngu-Alan Jackson. Ngenkathi ngiqala ku-linux (sengineminyaka engu-7 manje) ngaba nezinkinga zomsindo futhi ngahamba NGOKUPHELELE KWE-CRAZY phakathi kolwandle lwemicabango ye-alsa, pulseaudio, gstreamer, codecs ephathelene (mp3, divx ...) futhi uyazi yini enye. Ekugcineni, isixazululo bekuwukuguqula kabusha ikhompyutha ngenxa yenani le-shit engilifakile ngizama ukuxazulula inkinga ngaphandle kokucaca kahle ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani yonke into.
Kungaba nezinketho eziyinkulungwane neyodwa, inkinga ukuthi kukhona okungenani OKUNYE okusebenzayo futhi leyo inkinga, ehlose ukumboza okuningi ngaphandle kokuthi ihlanganise okuncane kuqala.
I-athikili enhle kakhulu futhi ngiyavuma ngokuphelele @Ares.
Bayabona ukuthi uhlelo alubasebenzeli ngendlela abafuna ngayo, futhi baqala imfoloko yalo, kepha namanye amaphutha, njalonjalo.
Kungaba ngcono ukuhlanganisa ama-distros noma ukunikezela ukulungisa iphutha.
Kepha akulula kangako. Kunezindlela ezingaphezu kweyodwa zokwenza izinto, uma abantu benemibono engavumelani okuzokwenziwa. Ukukhetha ukuthi iyiphi inkambo ongayithatha kunzima kakhulu.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza izinto, imininingwane ukuthi zigcina ngezindlela eziningi ezisebenza ngokugcwele futhi lena imininingwane ibha ebonakala ikuyo.
Ngokusobala IZINKETHO EZININGI EZIKHONA, OKWENGEZIWE KUNGABIZA UKUKHETHA ... IZINGQONDO EZIPHANSI.
Kubo bonke kukhona iMac, uma bekwazi ukuyikhokhela - hhayi kuphela intengo yayo yezentengiso kepha amasheya abasebenzisi ababekwa ngaphansi kwawo- noma iWindows, kulabo abangenayo imali engako futhi okumele bakhokhele okuthile okungajwayelekile.
IMac neWindows ziyabiza, zisemathinini futhi ziyimfihlo futhi zisathandwa namanje.
I-GNU + Linux MAHHALA, MAHHALA KANYE NOKUKHUTHAZA UKUTHATHA NOKUFUNDA kepha kuyaliwa.
Isiphetho: mangibhebhe ngalezi zincazelo ezingacacisi ezenziwe amajezi ngezidakwa ezidinga ukulinganisa amajezi azo ukuze zingakhombisi ukuthi anjani.
isiwula
i-adj.-com. I-Alelado, iswele isizathu.
ibizo UMoron. Umuntu owenza noma okhulumayo ukhombisa ubuhlakani obuncane.
msx, ngikweluleka ukuthi uthathe i-fiber ethe xaxa. Bese usitshela ukuthi kuhamba kanjani.
Ngamazwana akho anolaka uzitholela wena izinga elifanayo noma eliphansi kunabantu obagxekayo.
Ngicabanga ukuthi i-msx iyingxenye ye-FSF esehlisiwe manje. Ngakho-ke inkulumo yakhe ithi stallmanesque.
Akumangalisi ukuthi ama-fanboys ajabule kakhulu ... uSteve omuhle wakudala wabacabanga futhi wanquma ukuthi yini abayidingayo nokuthi bayisebenzisa kanjani, ah! nakulabo abahlakaniphe kancane, umngani wakhe uBill unikeza izinketho eziningi zeWindows ukuze bakwazi ukukhetha enhle kunazo zonke, kepha ngaphandle kokuthola ubunzima kakhulu, hleze kubangelwe ubuchopho.
Akukho lutho lwe-msx, lokuthi ikusasa lohlanga lwesintu lishintshiwe, lifana kakhulu nezilwane ezithandanayo ezihamba ngamaphakethe futhi eziphinda amaphethini wokuziphatha njengophawu kuphela "lobunhloli" ...
Ngokusobala IZINKETHO EZININGI EZIKHONA, IZINDLEKO EZININGI ZOKUKHETHA ... IZINGQONDO EZIPHANSI
Amanga okuqala, saqala kabi, akekho umuntu ophansi ngokungafuni ukuchitha isikhathi ukuhlola yonke into ngaphambi kokukhetha, kuyadabukisa kakhulu ukuchitha izinsuku ezingama-365 ngonyaka uhlola futhi ushintsha ama-distros, wehlisa ngokuphelele umkhiqizo wakho.
Isiphetho: mangibhebhe ngalezi zincazelo ezingacacisi ezenziwe amajezi ngezidakwa ezidinga ukulinganisa amajezi azo ukuze zingakhombisi ukuthi anjani.
Ngaphambi kokubiza umuntu ngesilima, sebenzisa indaba, thatha umcako uphefumule ngaphambi kokubhala, futhi ungakhohlwa ukucabanga ngakho amahlandla ama-4.
Yebo, akunangqondo ukuhlala uvivinywa ukubona ukuthi yini i-phosphorus esebenza ephaketheni elimanzi, kepha inkinga enye.
Indawo okugcinwa kuyo u-ayisikhilimu igcwele ukunambitheka kuka-ayisikhilimu futhi akekho umuntu ochitha impilo yakhe yonke ekhetha ukuthi iyiphi, noma imenyu yokudlela, noma umthengisi wezimoto. Futhi bambalwa abazodideka ngakho ngaphandle kokuthi uyi-crazy kancane noma i-hypothesis ye-msx iyiqiniso.
Inkinga ngeLinux akuyona eyeqile kokuphakelwa, kunalokho inkinga ukungabi bikho kokuhlinzekwa ngoba kulezi zinsuku akukho distro (*) kuyindlela yangempela uma iqhathaniswa ne-OSX noma iWindows; ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umuntu uhlala enganeliseki, efuduka noma ezama "okuyinto", ethethelela amaphutha, engaboni ukushiyeka, edonsa umoya futhi abe nesineke ... kuze kube lusuku olulodwa oluhle kube nabantu "abavuthiwe", abakhathele futhi " thengisa "ku-OSX noma ku-Windows; ukuthi ziyizinketho ezikhangayo hhayi ngoba "ziyindlela ekheniwe" kepha ngoba ziyi-OPTIONS, zangempela.
Futhi inkinga akuyona ukwesaba "ngokweqile"; inkinga ukwesaba ukuba sesimweni sokufuna okuphakade futhi uqhubeke nomgwaqo mhlawumbe ongapheli, noma ufike ekuzikhohliseni futhi "uhlale nalokho okukhona" "ibhasi lokugcina"; konke kubangelwa ukuntuleka kwezinketho zangempela.
Ngisho nenkinga iba yimbi kakhulu, ngoba into ebucayi ukuthi empeleni wonke ama-distros (*) cishe "ayinto efanayo" ngokuhluka okumbalwa okucacile (ngaphezu kwakho konke kuyifilosofi, noma kunalokho akunamqondo), izinzuzo zokusabalalisa kwesinye isikhathi nentuthu emsulwa, mhlawumbe ngokuthile okungcono kunokunye kodwa ngokungachazeki akwenzele okuthile okubi kakhulu.
Endaweni ka-ayisikhilimu ungabona kalula ukuthi iyiphi ushokoledi nokuthi iyiphi i-sitrobheli, okuyi-ayisikhilimu nokuthi yikuphi ukunambitheka kwezithelo ezishisayo, ngokusobala kukhona (futhi empeleni) izinketho ezahlukahlukene ezingakhonjwa kusukela ngesikhathi sokunikezwa. Futhi uma ukhetha okufunayo, uyokwaneliseka, noma noma ngabe ukhetha ngokungacabangi ngokungaboni, uzokwaneliseka ngoba u-ayisikhilimu owukhethile "kwakungu-ayisikhilimu" futhi wawufeza lowo msebenzi; Ngeke ubone ukuthi kwenzeka ukuthi kuwo wonke ama-flavour kuphela ukunambitheka kukakhukhunathi kuphela obekuyi "ayisikhilimu ngempela ... yize kusashoda" Ngakho-ke nokukhetha ngokungahleliwe ufika ekugcineni kwendlela yokusesha.
Ngama-distros kwenzeka njengakwabashadikazi, ukuthi ungabazi kuphela uma ususebenzisa isikhathi futhi uthola ukudumazeka; Ukuthi nje indawo yaseLinux distros yindawo embi futhi kuzokuthatha impilo yakho yonke ukuthola "impahla yomshado" ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ayikho neyodwa (nabantu abathola lolu hlobo "lomakhelwane" bayesaba futhi uhlobo lwento ebudlelwaneni).
(*) Ngithi distro, kepha kuyasebenza futhi kuzinhlelo ezithile, njll.
Khululeka, mfowethu, akekho umuntu okutshele okuthile ukuthi uze uzothuka kanjalo nje, ubize noma ngubani ongafuni ukuphuka ikhanda ecabanga ngento abangenandaba nayo kakhulu njengesiphukuphuku, abangayisebenzisa kokunye okwengeziwe izinto ezibalulekile.
Kunabantu abanokuphila, abanezinkinga zabo nakho konke, ngaphandle kwekhompyutha, uyazi?
+ 1000 ^ 1000
Idem
Ingabe uyilungu leFree Software Foundation (leyo enofakazi beGNU)?
ofakazi be-gnu xDD…, badinga nje ukuza bezongqongqoza emnyango wakho, bonke begqoke ihembe elibomvu le-polo ahahaah
Okwamanje, lokho kwenzeka kakhulu e-United States futhi bathi umsindisi wabo kuphela nguSan Ignucio, nokuthi uzosula yonke i-software yobunikazi ekhona kulo mhlaba ebusweni bomhlaba.
UPandev uzothathwa njengesihlubuki ekwamukeleni ukuthi usebenzisa iMac nokuthi uhlelo oluhle lokusebenza.
LOL !!!
Mhlawumbe kungaphesheya nje ngoba umhlaba mncane kakhulu futhi ngoFakazi basePanda kanye naseTux Taliban akubanga khona indawo yomunye umuntu.
Noma ngukuthi awuzange ungqongqoze emnyango yilabo bantu abathembisa ukusindisa umhlaba kubaphathi ababi beMicrosoft / IE futhi basindise uMhlaba / i-Intanethi ngokungenelela okuthandwayo kukaMesiya Tux, uLinus Torvalds / Open Panda ugqoke ingubo ewolintshi noma i-tux? Futhi qaphela uma usebenzisa iWindows / OSX / Chrome / Opera ngoba abaphenyi be- "openmind" be-Tux / njll bazokushisa, futhi ungacabangi ngisho nokusho ukuthi bangcono.
Ukuthandwa, kuphela abanokuziphatha okuhle ukukhuluma nokudelela ngaleyo ndlela ngabantu beWindows; kepha KONKE okuzungeze iLinux, Umthombo Ovulekile, Isoftware Yamahhala, njll kungcoliswe yi- umlando ozuzwe kahle ogcwele ukushiseka ngokweqile kwezenkolo taliban ofundisa umvangeli.
Noma ngubani okhululekile ezonweni, jikijela itshe lokuqala ... Futhi abantu beWindows kuphela abangajikijela amatshe ... ngakho-ke amatshe angana.
Akuwona wonke umuntu othanda amakhompyutha noma onesikhathi sokuhamba azama wonke ama-distros atholakalayo nokuba nawo
Ngicabanga ukuthi kuyiphutha ukuxuba ukuthengwa kwezimpahla zabathengi noma izinsizakalo nokukhethwa kwamathuluzi esoftware. Lokhu ngaphandle kokufaka ingxenye yokuziphatha noma yomphakathi. Ngingakhululeka emphakathini owodwa womsebenzisi hhayi komunye. Ngabe lokhu futhi kufanele kuhlaziywe yisazi sokusebenza kwengqondo?
Izilimi ezihlela nezinhlelo zihlukanisiwe futhi "akekho ohambahamba enikeza u-cu ** esihlokweni sonke isihlava" Thethelela le nkulumo kepha kusukela ngo-1999 bengilalele into efanayo futhi akunandaba ukuthi izigidi zabantu ziyisebenzise .
Isoftware yamahhala ayincikile emithethweni yokusebenzisa imali kongxiwankulu futhi kunokushoda kombono ngesikhathi sokuchaza okwenzekayo njengamanje. Eminyakeni eyi-100 noma engama-200 sizokwazi ukuba nomqondo wokuthi kusho ukuthini, injongo enkulu kakhulu kunalena esinayo manje, yilowo nalowo udonsa okwakhe.
Into yokuqhekeka imvamisa iyisizathu esishibhile esivela enkampanini esingafuni ukwenza imikhiqizo yayo iwele noma ivele kwiMicrosoft efanayo.
Vele, isoftware yamahhala ayihambisani nobungxiwankulu, ngoba isoftware yamahhala ithatha isoftware njengokuthile okungaqondakali hhayi sengathi yinto ekhonjiwe (angiqondi ukuthi kungani kufanele ubeke intengo kwilayisense kokuthile ongeke wakuthinta ngempela. , nangaphezulu, ikhwalithi embi). Futhi, akungenxa yekhwalithi yethuluzi, kodwa mayelana nokuthi wazi kanjani ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani.
Ngicabanga ukuthi ukugcina ukuhambisana nalokho okushiwo kulo lonke i-athikili, lesi sigaba:
Bekufanele ngabe usho
Njengoba ngaphezulu bekuvikelwe ukuthi ukuhambisana kweLinux kufanele kuzame ukubhekisa ku-Ubuntu (... nokunye okunye njengoba kuwa).
Ngiyakholelwa ezweni le-Gnu / Linux lokukhetha inketho, bese ngibona ukuthi akulungile futhi ukukhathazeka akulungile neze.
Ngamanye amagama, kungaba nengqondo, ngokwesibonelo, lapho uthenga imoto bese ubona ukuthi isebenzisa uphethiloli omningi, noma ngabe yinhle kunezinye izindlela, ayizuzi, futhi uma uyithengisa ukuthenga leyo okunye uzolahlekelwa yimali nesikhathi esiningi. Kepha uma uzama i-linux distro futhi ingakukholisi, ungayishintshela enye ngaphandle kwekhanda eliningi kakhulu futhi into enhle kakhulu noma ngabe awuhlalanga ne-distro yokuqala uzobe usubonile ubuhle bayo namaphutha ayo, ngaphandle kokufunda shintsha ngokushintshana, uma kwenzeka usuku olulodwa zizilingana kangcono izidingo zakho noma othile okucela iseluleko
Kepha kuthiwani uma ngingumuntu omatasa kakhulu futhi ngingenayo imali yokuhlola ama-distros, ngenza kanjani?
Bheka amasayithi ancoma ama-distros noma abantu abazame wonke ama-distros aziwayo ngakho-ke ngeke kudingeke unikele isikhumba sakho ukuze ungachithi isikhathi uzama enye ne-distro.
Zonke lezo zingosi zivame ukuncoma ubuntu kuphela….
Ngingancoma iMint ukuze amafasitela angalahleki nokuthi angatholi ibhola elingaka phakathi kuka-Ubuntu no-Debian.
Ku-GNU / Linux, kukhona ama-distros alo lonke uhlobo lomuntu okwakhelwe yena. Endabeni yabantu abavamile, kusobala ukuthi ethandwa kakhulu yi-Ubuntu, ngoba igxile ekuphathweni kokubukwa okungu-100% hhayi ezingeni lekhonsoli (futhi ngiyizamile). Ngokujabulisayo, kunezinguqulo ezithuthukisiwe ze-Ubuntu njenge-Mint ezisebenza kahle zombili kukhonsoli nakwizinga lokuqhafaza.
Ngokuqondene nohambo lwami kulo mhlaba we-GNU / Linux, kufanele ngithi i-distro yami yokuqala engangiqala ngayo yayikuMandrake 1, okwakukuhle kepha ukucubungula kwamaphakeji ayo kwakunyanyeka ngokuphelele. Okulandelayo kube yi-Debian, engikuso kuze kube manje futhi engizizwe ngikhululeke kakhulu ngayo kune-Ubuntu.
Manje ngivivinya amanye ama-distros afana ne-Slackware ne-CentOS (i-paranoia yami iyahamba) ukuze ingaphonswa kwi-distro eyodwa, futhi kunginikeza umbono ongcono ngomkhathi we-GNU / Linux okhona.
Mhlawumbe kungadingeka ukuthi uzibuze ukuthi kuzokwenzekani uma ngabe kukhona inketho eyodwa kuphela nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhetha kube yimfihlo kumsebenzisi.
Ngokubona kwami njengomsebenzisi ngithanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha nezingafani eziguqula umuzwa wokuxhumana nohlelo. Angicabangi ukuthi izinketho eziningi zihlula abasebenzisi abasha ngokunganqumi, ngoba ngokuvamile bangena ezweni le-Linux kusuka kuma-distros athandwa kakhulu nasezindaweni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-KDE, Gnome, Xfce, phakathi kwabanye.
Imisebenzi eminingi kakhulu futhi ayikho esebenzayo -.-
Uxolo, izinketho eziningi futhi akekho onesidlali sevidiyo esihle noma umhleli wesithombe
Abekho abadlali bevidiyo abahloniphekile ?? I-VLC ne-mplayer abavumelani.
Futhi ukhononda kakhulu kepha iningi labo alikenzi iminikelo noma libike izimbungulu noma yini.
I-VLC inhle njengesidlali sevidiyo, kepha lowo oshaya iGimp nguKrita ngokufana kwayo okungajwayelekile neFotohop.
Ngiyamukela ukuthi iKrita ingcono kuneGimp, kepha hhayi ngoba ifana ne-P $ kepha ngenxa yokuphathwa kwayo kahle kwemibala (i-CMKY, izingcezu eziyi-16 ngombala ngamunye, njll.), Into iGimp esivele iyayisebenzisa futhi ngokushesha lapho isilungile izophinde inqobe kuKrita, ngithi uma beqeda ukwamukela i-GEGL ne-GTK + 3 (ukulinda kubonakala kungapheli).
IKrita yinhle ngoba yenzelwe ukwakheka kwezithombe ngqo. Manje, obekuzolahleka ukuthi i-GIMP ithuthukisa amathuluzi ayo ukuze asebenziseke kalula nokuthi ikwazi ukuxhasa ukuphrinta.
Endabeni yami, ngingakhuluma ngento ebambekayo. HaveNginakho, ngenxa yekhompyutha yami ephathekayo, ukwehliswa okukhulu kokuhanjiswa engingakusebenzisa, futhi ngikukhumbula kakhulu. I-laptop yami ipanoramic kodwa inekhadi lemidwebo lalabo abanobuchwepheshe be-Optimus. Iqiniso ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa komndeni wakwaDebian kuphela okungibona ifomethi ye-panoramic enengqondo (okusele kuphela ngo-1900 × 1080; lokho akunakusetshenziswa; ngezindlela eziningi ze-xrandr zingakhiqizwa, kepha lokho kugcina ngokunikeza izinkinga). Ngakho-ke ekugcineni ngikhumbula ukukwazi ukusebenzisa nokuhlola ukusatshalaliswa okuningi. Kuyo yonke into selokhu ngiqinisekisile ukuthi iDebian 7 ayisangiqali, futhi ngineBuntu kuphela nezisuselwa kokunye.
Ngakho-ke ngiphuthelwa uhla olukhulu lokukhethwa kokuhanjiswa.
Sawubona JL,
Ngine-Asus N73 enobuchwepheshe be-Optimus futhi isebenza kahle nge-Debian 7.
Ngifaka iBumblebee kusuka ezinqolobaneni zeDebian futhi ngisebenzisa i-Arandr yesikrini esikabili (angikaze ngishintshe ukulungiswa noma ngisebenzise i-xrandr noma yini) 1600x900.
Ngisebenzisa ideskithophu ye-XFCE futhi ngaphezu kokuhlela i-web ne-python, ngisebenzisa yonke i-suite design ngokuphelele: iGimp, Inkscape, Scribus neBlender.
Sitshele okwengeziwe ngenkinga yakho futhi mhlawumbe singakusiza ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Ngingathanda ukufunda ukuphawula noma nje isihloko lapho abantu bengavumelani khona ngenhlonipho ngaphandle kokuwela ezincwadini, ukuhlambalaza, ukuqhathanisa nokubandlulula okwamanje, kungakuhle ukwazi ukufunda ukuphawula ngaphandle kokufaka inhlamba ebhekiswe komunye umsebenzisi ngenxa yolimi lwabo oluncane olufanele, egcwele izihloko ezisiphambukisa esihlokweni, njll
Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuphendula, cabanga, cabanga bese udalula
Sawubona @ANXO,
Okuwukuphela kolimi olungafanele engilusebenzisile, ngiyaxolisa, olungangikhululi ecaleni lami. Yimaphi amazwana akule ntambo athuka noma asebenzise ubandlululo? Usho ukuthini ukucwaswa?
Umbuzo ulula kakhulu, njengoba iRed Hat iphushe iLinux esidlangalaleni, kwathi kamuva i-IBM nezinye izinkampani nezinhlangano ezibucayi zaqala ukuxhasa iLinux (sikhuluma eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-15 edlule), izinkampani ezisekela iMicrosoft kanye nezincwadi zisebenzise impikiswano yokuthi anhlobonhlobo ongakhetha kukho kuyiphutha lomsebenzisi nenkampani, kaninginingi (ngokungeziwe kwabanye) njengesihloko.
Singabantu abazinikele futhi lolu hlobo lwesenzo luyasihlupha. Abanye abasebenzisi, abebengamalungu emiphakathi efana neGimp-es, Gnome-Hispano, Hispalinux, Gleduc-ar, futhi futhi babamba iqhaza kwezamabhizinisi ngokusekelwe kwisoftware yamahhala futhi banikela kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene, bebegcwele lo mbuzo iminyaka futhi sondliwe kancane ezingeni lomuntu siqu, ngoba isoftware yamahhala neLinux yakhiwe ngabantu futhi sinemizwa.
Izinkampani ezinkulu zimane ziyizibonelo zobuso obumoyizelayo futhi akukho okubonakala kubathinta. Yize ngemuva kwabo bexhaphaze abasebenzi becabanga ukuthi baphila ezweni elifanele ngoba banetafula lamachibi egumbini lokuphumula lamahhovisi.
Musa ukuthatha ikhono lokuthukuthela ngamanga futhi kuchitheke amanga, ngoba lokho kungaba ukuguqula umphakathi ube yinto engathathi hlangothi ne-aseptic.
Ungacela uLinus Torvalds ukuthi angakhombisi uNvidia umunwe? (Angifuni ukuziqhathanisa noLinus ngaphandle kokuthi sobabili singabantu)
Ukuphawula okuhle kakhulu
Enkolweni yeLinux kunamazinga / izindinganiso ezikhethekile eziphindwe kabili ngokuya ngecala, elilodwa lamademoni nelinye lokunye.
Sawubona @Ares, unganikeza isibonelo sokuthi kusetshenziswe amazinga aphindwe kabili?
Uma kukhona engikuqinisekisile emphakathini, ngukuthi lowo ovelele unamandla akhe okwenza okuhle kubo bonke. Ingabe kubi lokhu? Kodwa-ke, wonke umphakathi uhlala ubongwa, kusukela kulowo obamba iqhaza elincane kuya kulowo obamba iqhaza kakhulu.
i-athikili enhle kakhulu, ethakazelisa impela.
Ukuphikisana akukuncane, futhi kushaya indiva izinto eziningi. Ukuthuthuka okuzimele kwesoftware kube nomthelela omkhulu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kusuka kwezemfundo kuya kwezikaqedisizungu. Noma ngubani unelungelo lokwenza i-distro yakhe. Isoftware yamahhala inikeze abasebenzisi izinga elikhethekile lokwenza ngokwezifiso, yingakho yaziswa izimboni ezahlukahlukene. Futhi akuwona wonke ama-distros awusizo kubo bonke abasebenzisi. Kuthiwani ngokusatshalaliswa okufana neScientific Linux? Futhi, lowo mbhali unombono ophelelwe yisikhathi. Umnotho womhlaba ushintsha kakhulu; kuvela izimakethe ezintsha, izinsizakalo ezintsha, izindlela ezintsha zokuxhumana. Angivumelani neze ne- "oversupply" lapho ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kushiya ukunikezwa kwamanje kuphelelwe yisikhathi futhi kunganele.