Sanibonani nonke. Lokhu engikuthumele okokuqala DesdeLinux futhi ngijabule kakhulu ukufaka isandla kokunye kokuthunyelwe kwami ku I-GNU / Linux encanyelwayo.
Ngalesi senzakalo, ngizokwenza uchungechunge lwezihloko mayelana I-OpenVZ. Ngiyethemba niyazijabulela futhi nizithola ziwusizo. Kule ngxenye yokuqala ngizokwenza isingeniso esifushane mayelana I-OpenVZ.
1. Isingeniso ku-OpenVZ
Ukuqala, ake sibone incazelo i-Wikipedia esinikeza yona:
I-OpenVZ ubuchwepheshe bokubona ezingeni lokusebenza kohlelo lwe-Linux. I-OpenVZ ivumela iseva ephathekayo ukuthi isebenzise izimo eziningi zezinhlelo ezisebenza zodwa, ezaziwa njenge-Virtual Private Servers (SPV noma i-VPS) noma i-Virtual Environments (EV).
Njengoba sibona, I-OpenVZ isoftware esivumela ukuthi sisebenzise amasistimu wokusebenza ezindaweni ezingazodwa, kanye Xen o VirtualBox. Kodwa-ke, kuyehluka kulokhu ngendlela okufeza ngayo.
I-OpenVZ ayakhi indawo ephelele ebonakalayo njengabanye, ivele idale imvelo ehlukanisiwe ngaphakathi kohlelo lwethu lokusebenza lapho ilayisha khona konke okudingekayo ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza oluzimele lusebenze. Okuthile okufana ne- chroot umagazine.
I-OpenVZ iyisisekelo sesisombululo se-virtuozzo se-proprietary solution, esikhishwa njengesoftware yamahhala enelayisensi ngaphansi kwe-GNU GPL v2.
Lokhu kunezinzuzo nezinkinga eziningi. Phakathi kwezinzuzo, lokho I-OpenVZ isebenzisa cishe awukho umthwalo owengeziwe kumphathi wethu. Ngokungadingi ukwenza uhlelo oluphelele lokusebenza lube ne-kernel yalo, uhlelo lokufaka / lokukhipha, njll.
Futhi, inkumbulo inikezwe ngamandla. Lokho wukuthi, uma ngabe sabela inani elingu-1GB lokusetshenziswa kwememori ye-RAM, lokhu akusho ukuthi leli nani lizobekwa ngokushesha. Izinsizakusebenza ezidingekayo kuphela ezizokwabiwa ngaleso sikhathi. Okwenzeka kwezinye izinhlelo zokwenza okuhle.
Lokhu kuvumela I-OpenVZ Ingasetshenziswa kuzakhiwo zengcweti ezinekhono eliphezulu nakwimishini yasekhaya enezinsizakusebenza ezinqunyelwe. Ekugcineni, kufanelekile ukusho lokho I-OpenVZ kulula kakhulu ukuphatha uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo. Okuthile ongakuhlola kwizitolimende ezilandelayo.
Vele, akuyona yonke into ezoba izinzuzo. Kunikezwe I-OpenVZ Ixhomeke ngokuphelele kusistimu yokusingathwa kwe-Linux, ingasebenza kuphela amasistimu wokusebenza ngokususelwa ku- Linux.
Futhi, ngoba I-OpenVZ sebenzisa okwakho I-Linux kernel modified, wonke ama-VPS ayayisebenzisa futhi ngakho-ke awakwazi ukulayisha ngamandla amamojula. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi, okwamanje, akukho ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe obufana neSamba, ngoba abusekelwa yi-OpenVZ Kernel.
Ngokufingqa, I-OpenVZ inikeza ukusebenza okungcono, ukukwazi ukukhululeka, nokusetshenziswa kalula kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo ezifanayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kuncane kakhulu okuguqukayo futhi kuncike kakhulu ohlelweni lokusingathwa.
Ekugcineni, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi i-OpenVZ isekelwa ngokusemthethweni ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okulandelayo:
-Red Hat / CentOS 6 (32 no-64 amabhayithi)
-Debian 7 (ama-byte angama-64 kuphela)
Ekuqaleni kuze kube muva nje bekukhona ukusekelwa kweRed Hat / CentOS kuphela, ngakho-ke imibhalo yalokhu iningi ngokwengeziwe.
Ukuqedela, ngikushiya izixhumanisi eziya kumasayithi lapho ungathola khona imibhalo enentshisekelo uma ufuna ukungena ujule endabeni:
-Project Wiki (ngesiNgisi): https://openvz.org/Main_Page
-Official Manual (English): http://download.openvz.org/doc/OpenVZ-Users-Guide.pdf
Ibhukwana lokufaka nokumisa okuyisisekelo ku-Debian (Spanish): http://shuster.cs.buap.mx/blog/descargas/instalar_OpenVZ_DebianLenny.pdf
-Ividiyo yokungenisa ku-OpenVZ (iSpanishi): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nc5t7vuRLmU
Yilokho kuphela okwamanje. Esitolimeni esilandelayo ngizochaza yonke into ephathelene nokufakwa nokucushwa kokuqala kwe-OpenVZ. Impilo ende nokuchuma.
ngibona kakhulu!!
Ngiyi-virtualizer ephoqelelayo. Ngakho-ke ngiyabonga kakhulu ngegalelo lalesi simiso ebengingalazi.
Kepha, kulokho engikubona kusingeniso sakho. Kunengqondo kuphela kumsingathi onikeza iVPS.
Woza, akumele kuhlolwe i-linux distros, noma izinhlelo ezikhohlisayo windows.
Ukubingelela!
Hhayi lokho kuphela. Uma udinga ukufaka noma iyiphi iseva ye-linux, ake sithi i-Debian ene-apache, vele ufake i-CentOS (noma i-Debian, manje esexhaswe ekugcineni) nge-OpenVZ, wenza isitsha se-Debian, ufaka i-apache nganoma yini oyidingayo futhi oyigqokayo kube sengathi yinto ejwayelekile. Futhi, kusukela kulowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, uneseva yakho yewebhu esebenza ngokujwayelekile ngenzuzo yokuba yenziwe ibe ngeyakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungenza kalula izipele (engizokukhombisa zona maduze), uzithuthele uye komunye umshini ngaphandle kokushintsha noma yini ekucushweni kwakho futhi, uma kwenzeka ukuphepha kweseva yakho kufakwa engozini, gwema izinkinga eziningi. Njengoba umhlaseli ezobe efinyelele kuphela kumshini owodwa obonakalayo. Uvele ususe bese uyibuyisela kusuka kusipele. Ngakho-ke, umonakalo uzoba mncane kakhulu (ukulimala kolwazi oluyimfihlo okutholakele kuzohlala njalo. Futhi konke lokhu ngokusetshenziswa okungenangqondo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo. Ngamafuphi, ungenza i-OpenVZ ibe uhlelo lohlelo lwazo zonke izindawo zakho engeza isendlalelo esingeziwe sokuphepha, ukuthwala nokuguquguquka.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa engingacabanga ngakho kwezemfundo. Ungasetha inethiwekhi encane yamakhompyutha we-linux ukuzijwayeza ukumisa izinsiza ezahlukahlukene. Kuye kwadingeka ngisebenze neVMware ngalokhu futhi kuyikhanda langempela. Ngibe nenhlanhla yokuthi amakhompyutha alesi sikhungo anamandla impela futhi anamuhla kodwa, ngakho konke nalokhu, ekugcineni agcina engazinzile. Kepha lokho kungokwami. Uma isikhungo sinamakhompyutha anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe, khohlwa ngokuba nemishini engaphezu kweyodwa noma emibili ngasikhathi sinye. Nge-OpenVZ lokhu kuyaxazululwa. Kade ngiyivivinya kukhompyutha yami (enye yalezo abazithengisela izinkampani ngesisindo) futhi angibanga nezinkinga. Lokhu okwedlule kungenziwa futhi nge-netkit, isoftware efanayo eqondiswe ngokusobala ezindaweni zemfundo njengendawo yokufunda. Elinye ithuluzi elijabulisa kakhulu futhi ngingahle ngikhulume ngalo ngokuzayo.
Kunoma ikuphi, njengoba ubona, i-OpenVZ inokusetshenziswa okuningi kunalokho okungabonakala. Kumele wazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani. Ngiyabonga ngokufunda udaba lwami futhi ngiyethemba ngibe wusizo.
Uyini umehluko ne-LXC?
Gracias
Umbuzo omuhle. Iqiniso ukuthi ziyefana kakhulu. Umqondo ucishe ufane. Kokubili kusebenza ngokuhlanganisa ne-linux kernel ukudala amabhokisi esanti (noma iziqukathi). Eqinisweni, abathuthukisi be-OpenVZ banikele kakhulu kukhodi ye-LXC. Umehluko omkhulu namuhla ukuthi i-LXC ihlanganiswe ne-kernel ephezulu lapho i-OpenVZ idinga ukusebenzisa eyayo. Kepha kulezi zinsuku abafana bakwa-OpenVZ basebenza kanzima ukuze bakwazi nokusebenzisa inguqulo eyinhloko ye-kernel esikhundleni sokuthi bazenzele ezabo.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamaphrojekthi womabili ukuthi i-OpenVZ inikeza ukusebenza okuthuthuke kakhulu kune-LXC. Okuthile okufana nenguqulo enamandla kakhulu ye-LXC. Isizathu sokuthi i-OpenVZ isebenzise i-kernel yayo ukuthi eyangempela ayikazisebenzisi ezinye zezici ezithuthukile abazifakile. Ngakho-ke ngenkathi i-LXC iyinto yethuluzi lesikhala somsebenzisi lokuphatha iziqukathi ze-linux, i-OpenVZ iyakwenza lokhu futhi ingeza izici ezithuthuke kakhulu ezingatholakali kunguqulo eyinhloko ye-kernel okwamanje.
Eqinisweni, kulokhu engikufundile, bakhuluma ngokuhlanganisa womabili amaphrojekthi. Sizobona ukuthi kwenzekani ngokuzayo. Ngiyethemba ngizoxazulula ukungabaza kwakho. Impilo ende nokuchuma.
inohlonze impela! ngiyabonga ngokunikela kwakho
Lapho nabo bekwazi, bangathumela ezinye Umfokazi futhi 😉
Bengizozibuza, yimuphi umehluko okhona nge-vagrant, njengoba ngiyawuqonda kufolda lapho wenza khona umshini obonakalayo nge-openvz wonke amafolda ezimpande akhiwe (/ njll, / impande, / var, njll.),
Ku-vagrant ungachaza imishini eminingi ebonakalayo kufayela elilodwa (i-Vagrantfile), ngingakwenza lokho nge-openvz?
Kungakuhle uma bebhala iposi benikeza izinzuzo, ububi nokufana kwe-openvz ne-vagrant
Iqiniso ukuthi bengingayazi iVagrant kuze kube manje. Kepha, kulokhu engikubonile, le software ehluke kakhulu kwa-OpenVZ. Uma ngingaqondanga kahle, iVagrant uhlelo lokusebenza olubhekele ukuphatha ukwakhiwa nokuphathwa kwemishini ebonakalayo esebenzisa iVirtualBox njengesisekelo. Kungaba into efana ne-PHPMyAdmin ye-MySQL. Ngamanye amagama, yisoftware esiza ukusetshenziswa kweVritualBox, okuyiyona enakekela ukubonwa kahle. Okuthile okufanayo nge-OpenVZ kuzoba yi-proxmox, ebisivele ixoxwa lapha (https://blog.desdelinux.net/proxmox-ve-una-interesante-herramienta-de-virtualizacion/).
Mayelana nendlela i-OpenVZ ephatha ngayo amasistimu efayela lesitsha, uqinisile. Njengoba sizobona maduzane, lolu hlelo lwakhiwa ngaphakathi kwesikhombi emshinini wethu futhi lufakwa lapho isiqukathi siqala. Njengoba ngishilo, uhlobo olunjenge-chroot ye-supervitamin. Ngiyethemba ngikuxazulule ukungabaza kwakho. Uma unenye, ngizozama ukuphendula ngokusemandleni ami. Kuze kube yisikhathi esilandelayo. Impilo ende nokuchuma.
ngiyabonga ngokucacisa ukungabaza, ngibheke phambili kokuthunyelwe okuvulekile okulandelayo 😀
Sawubona,
Ngibheke phambili kuzo zonke ezinye izihloko ezikuchungechunge. Ngingacela ukuthi kwezinye izahluko uphathe udaba lwe-OpenVZ ohlangothini lwekhasimende esikhundleni se-server; Ake ngichaze, kuma-VPS amaningi ashibhile ongawathola enetheni, akuvumela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwe-KVM ne-OpenVZ, i-OpenVZ ishibhile ngandlela thile noma inediski / inkumbulo eningi. Kungakuhle uma uchaza ukuthi yini i-linux okufanele isebenze njengeklayenti ekhejini le-OpenVZ, noma ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-VPS oyikhethayo ingenayo i-distro oyidingayo, ungayifaka kanjani i-distro kusuka kuthempulethi enye isekelwa yiVPS.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi i-OpenVZ ivame ukunikezwa njengenye indlela eshibhile kwezinye izinhlelo zokwenza izinto, njengeKVM noma iXen. Isizathu ukuthi sisebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa kakhulu futhi kulula kakhulu ukusiphatha. Kodwa-ke, njengoba sizobona maduzane, i-OpenVZ isuselwa ochungechungeni lwezifanekiso ezinayo yonke isoftware nolwazi oludingekayo ukudala isitsha. Akunakwenzeka ukuthatha noma iyiphi i-ISO bese uyifaka njengoba ubungenza ngeVirtualBox. Ngaleyo ndlela kuncane kakhulu ukuguquguquka kunezinye izinhlelo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi uncike ngokuphelele kumathempulethi akhona futhi, noma ngabe uguqula noma uzakhela esakho, kungaba ngumhlinzeki weVPS okufanele akusebenzise, hhayi wena.
Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwangokwezifiso kakhulu, i-OpenVZ akuyona eyakho. Uma nje unesistimu eyisisekelo yokwakha okudingayo, i-OpenVZ yisixazululo esihle. Ekugcineni, kuya ngezidingo zakho. Ngiyethemba ngibe wusizo. Impilo ende nokuchuma.
Okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu!
Halala! UPaul.
¡Muchísimas gracias!. Estoy muy feliz por haber publicado mi primer post y apenas puedo creerme que haya sido en una de las mejores publicaciones de Linux en español. Y también valoro mucho que te haya gustado. Seguía tus publicaciones en Usemos Linux cuando era una web independiente y continúo haciéndolo ahora que estás aquí. Gracias a ti y a todo el staff de DesdeLinux. Haré mi mejor esfuerzo para estar a la altura y que esta serie sea de ayuda para todos. Hasta la próxima.
Impilo ende nokuchuma.
Uyemukelwa! 😉
Ngiyajoyina ... wamukelekile, umnikelo omuhle excellent
Kuhle, ngiyabonga ngomnikelo, iqiniso ukuthi bengivele ngilifundile phambilini, kepha angikaze ngikwenze kusebenze e-Archlinux, ngizolinda abanye abafundisayo, ukubona ukuthi ngingakuthola yini ekugcineni
Siyakuhalalisela ngendatshana ...
Uchungechunge oluhle kakhulu lwezihloko zeKamisama666. Ngikubuza imibuzo ethile:
1) Ngaphakathi kwesitsha ungaba nebhokisi le-virtual elisebenza ukwenza ezinye izinhlelo HHAYI i-gnu / Linux ngaphandle kwezinkinga, akunjalo?
2) Ungancoma ukuthi ube nemvelo yokukhiqiza noma yedeskithophu ngaphakathi kwesitsha ukuze isetshenziswe nsuku zonke ??? Ngiqonde ukuthi isijeziso sokusebenza besizoba sincane kepha ngaphandle kweSamba, ngabe kukhona enye inkinga eyaziwayo nge-kernel ebanjiwe?
Ukubingelela!
Ngiyabonga kakhulu, ngizozama ukuphendula imibuzo yakho ngokusemandleni ami:
1. Angiyesabi. Okokuqala, ngoba i-OpenVZ ayisekeli noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza. Futhi ukuqhubeka, ngoba ezinye izinhlelo zokwenza izinto ezingasebenzisi isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza, njenge-XEN, zisadinga ukufaka amamojula ku-kernel noma ukuguqula okunye. Futhi njengoba iziqukathi ze-OpenVZ zisebenzisa isitsha se-Host, okungukuthi, azinazo ezazo, akunakwenzeka ukwenza into enjalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenzeka ukukwenza ngenye indlela ezungezile. Noma kunjalo, angicabangi ukuthi kubalulekile. Okuthile okunje akuyona ingxenye yokusetshenziswa kwe-OpenVZ. Njengoba ngiyibona, i-OpenVZ igxile ekuhlinzekeni, hhayi kakhulu uhlelo lokusebenza oluphelele, kepha imvelo esheshayo futhi esheshayo yokusingatha izinsizakalo noma izinhlelo zethu zokusebenza. Uma kungeyona le nto oyifunayo, kunezinye izixazululo ezifanele kakhulu.
2. Yebo, indawo yokukhiqiza nedeskithophu yizinto ezimbili ezifanayo, ngakho-ke ngizophendula kuwo womabili amacala. Imvelo yokukhiqiza isho ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngaphakathi, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, igebe. Okungukuthi, emhlabeni wangempela, okhokhelwayo lapho, uma uhlelo luhluleka, kungakulahlekisela ngomsebenzi wakho. Kulokhu, kunjalo kunjalo. I-OpenVZ isetshenziswa izinkampani eziningi futhi inolwazi olunzulu futhi isebenzisa inguqulo ezinzile nehloliwe ye-kernel.
Kodwa-ke, ngicabanga ukuthi ubukhuluma ngokuthi ngabe ingasetshenziselwa ukwenza uhlelo lomsebenzisi othile lube lula, njengesisebenzi sanoma iyiphi inkampani. Yebo, inqobo nje uma umsebenzisi engakhathazeki ngokusebenza endaweni ye-linux kumodi ye-console, akunankinga. Kepha njengoba lokhu kungavamile ukwenzeka, futhi i-OpenVZ bekungeke kube yisinqumo esifanele salokhu.
Noma kunjalo, ngithemba ukuthi ngikucacisile ukungabaza kwakho. Ngicabanga ukuthi, ikakhulukazi, inkinga ukuthi awuqondi izinhloso ezilandelwa yi-OpenVZ. Okungenzeka ukuthi yiphutha lami ngokungakucacisi. Ngizozama ukucacisa lolu hlobo lwento ezihlokweni ezilandelayo. Ukubingelela.
Impilo ende nokuchuma.
Ngiyabonga uKami ngempendulo esheshayo, ngiqale ukubheka kancane futhi sengivele nginokuqonda okucacile kwendawo lapho i-OpenVZ isetshenziswa khona, njengokubamba. Kukhona futhi imiqondo efana ne- "Virtualization" ne- "Paravirtualization" ebengingayazi ehambelana nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezixazululo.
Ilinde izindatshana zakho ezilandelayo. Ozithobayo!
Othandekayo:
Ngokwami ngisebenzisa isamba nge-openvz, nge-proxmox ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Uma uthi lokhu akunakwenzeka, usho ukuthini?