I-Cockpit: Isicelo esine-interface ye-web yokuphathwa kweseva

I-Cockpit: Isicelo esine-interface ye-web yokuphathwa kweseva

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, sihlole okukhulu nokwaziwayo ithuluzi lesoftware Inkambu ye-IT ye- amanethiwekhi namaseva shayela I-Nagios Core. Futhi phakathi kwezinye izindlela zokukwenza, siyasho "Indawo yokuphuzela utshwala".

Ngakho-ke namuhla sizohlola leli elinye ithuluzi le-software elibizwa ngokuthi "Indawo yokuphuzela utshwala", ngoba, ingaba wusizo kakhulu kokubili Abaphathi Besistimu / Abaseva (i-SysAdmins), ngokuqondene nanoma yimuphi omunye Ochwepheshe be-IT o Umthandi womculo wekhompyutha neLinux.

INagios Core: Yini i-Nagios nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani ku-Debian GNU / Linux?

Futhi kulabo abangazange bahlole okuthunyelwe kwethu kwangaphambilini ku I-Nagios Core namanye amathuluzi afanayo emkhakheni we Amanethiwekhi namaseva noma ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kwe- Abaphathi Besistimu / Abaseva (i-SysAdmins), ngokushesha sizoshiya ngezansi ezinye izixhumanisi zokunye okushicilelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene nale nkambu ye-IT:

"I-Nagios® Core ™ iyinethiwekhi yomthombo ovulekile nohlelo lokuqapha uhlelo. Ihlola abaphathi (amakhompyutha) nezinsizakalo ozicacisayo, ikukwazisa uma izinto zingahambi kahle nalapho zithuthuka. INagios Core ekuqaleni yayenzelwe ukusebenza ngaphansi kweLinux, noma ngabe kufanele isebenze ngaphansi kwezinye izinhlelo eziningi ezisebenza nge-Unix. Futhi, inguqulo yamahhala yethuluzi lethu lamanje elibizwa ngeNagios XI." INagios Core: Yini i-Nagios nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani ku-Debian GNU / Linux?

I-athikili ehlobene:

INagios Core: Yini i-Nagios nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani ku-Debian GNU / Linux?

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Webmin: ukuphathwa kusuka kusiphequluli sewebhu

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-TurnKey Linux: Ilabhulali Yedivayisi Ebonakalayo

I-Cockpit: Inombolo entsha engu-250

Yini iCockpit?

Ngokusho kwe- iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Cockpit Project, "Indawo yokuphuzela utshwala" iyithuluzi lesoftware elichazwe kanjena:

"FUTHIKuyisixhumi esibonakalayo sokususelwa kuwebhu samaseva, enzelwe wonke umuntu, ikakhulukazi labo abangenalo ulwazi ngeLinux, kufaka phakathi abaphathi beWindows Operating Systems. Futhi, kulabo abajwayelene neLinux futhi abafuna indlela elula necacile yokuphatha amaseva namanye amakhompyutha kunethiwekhi. Futhi ekugcineni, ibuye ilungele abaphathi be-IT abanolwazi abasebenzisa kakhulu amanye amathuluzi, kepha bafuna ukuba nokubuka konke kwezinhlelo ngazinye."

Izici

Abathuthukisi bayo bachaza lokho "Indawo yokuphuzela utshwala":

• Kulula ukuyisebenzisaNgoba kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemiyalo yokugcina, kusiza ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu kusetshenziswa igundane, futhi kune-terminal edidiyelwe, ewusizo lapho ukusetshenziswa kwayo kudingekile noma kudingeka.
• Inokuhlanganiswa okuhle nohlelo olusetshenzisiwe olusetshenzisiwe: Njengoba, isebenzisa ama-API asevele ekhona ohlelweni. Ayibuyiseli ama-subsystems noma ingeze ungqimba lwamathuluzi ayo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, iCockpit isebenzisa ukungena ngemvume namalungelo wabasebenzisi bohlelo abajwayelekile. Ukungena ngemvume kwenethiwekhi nakho kusekela ukungena ngemvume okukodwa namanye amasu wokuqinisekisa. Futhi, ayizisebenzisi izinsiza noma isebenze ngemuva lapho ingasetshenziswa. Ngoba isebenza ngokufunwa, ngenxa yokusebenza kwesokhethi ye-systemd.
• Kuyanwebeka: Ngenxa yokuthi isekela uhlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokuzikhethela (ama-add-ons / ama-plugins) nabantu besithathu abandisa ukusebenza nobubanzi bayo. Ngakho-ke, ikuvumela ukuthi ubhale amamojula wakho wangokwezifiso ukwenza iCockpit yenze okudingekayo.

Futhi nge "Indawo yokuphuzela utshwala" imisebenzi eminingi ingenziwa, phakathi kwayo okungashiwo le-10 elandelayo:

1. Hlola futhi ushintshe izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi.
2. Lungiselela i-firewall.
3. Phatha isitoreji (kufaka phakathi ukwahlukaniswa kwe-RAID ne-LUKS).
4. Dala futhi uphathe imishini ebonakalayo.
5. Landa futhi usebenzise iziqukathi.
6. Dlulisa amehlo futhi useshe izingodo zesistimu.
7. Hlola i-hardware yohlelo.
8. Vuselela isoftware.
9. Ukuqapha ukusebenza.
10. Phatha ama-akhawunti womsebenzisi.

Ungayifaka kanjani ku-Debian GNU / Linux 10?

Ngaphambi kokuqala le ngxenye, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele njengokujwayelekile ukuthi kuleli cala elisebenzayo sizosebenzisa okujwayelekile Phendula i-Linux kubizwa Izimangaliso GNU / Linux, okusekelwe I-MX Linux 19 (I-Debian 10). Elakhiwe ngokulandela i- «Umhlahlandlela we-Snapshot MX Linux».

Noma kunjalo, noma iyiphi I-GNU / Linux Distro yini ukwesekwa I-Systemd. Ngakho-ke, sizosebenzisa lokhu Ukuphendula kwe-MX Linux ukuqala kusuka Uhlelo lwe-GRUB boot ngenketho yakho nge "Qala nge-Systemd". Esikhundleni senketho yayo ezenzakalelayo, engekho I-Systemd noma kunalokho nge I-Systemd-shim. Futhi, sizokhipha yonke imiyalo yemiyalo evela kufayela le- Umsebenzisi weSysadmin, esikhundleni se Umsebenzisi womsuka, kusuka ku-Respin Linux.

Futhi manje eyakho ukulanda, ukufaka nokusebenzisa, sizosebenzisa imiyalo ukuze I-Debian GNU / Linux we «Igayidi yokufaka».

Landa, faka futhi usebenzise

para I-Distros Debian 10 (Buster) noma kusekelwe kubo, ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwe- ukulanda, ukufaka nokusebenzisa de "Indawo yokuphuzela utshwala" , ukulungiselela i- Izinqolobane zeDebian Backport, ukusuka lapho ukwenza konke kahle ngenguqulo esesikhathini kunazo zonke engenzeka. Futhi ngalokhu, okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe imiyalo yokuyala ku-terminal (console) yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza:

sudo touch /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list && sudo chmod 777 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list
sudo echo 'deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -t buster-backports cockpit

Ngemuva kwalokho sinakho kuphela vula isiphequluli bese uthayipha kubha yekheli indlela yasendaweni noma eqhelile yemishini esifuna ukuyiphatha. Uma kwenzeka uyikhompyutha ekude, kufanele futhi ukuthi ifakiwe "Indawo yokuphuzela utshwala", njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi:

http://127.0.0.1:9090
http://localhost:9090
http://nombreservidor.dominio:9090

Izithombe zesikrini

Ngeminye imininingwane nge "Indawo yokuphuzela utshwala" ungahlola izixhumanisi ezilandelayo:

• Isiza esisemthethweni ku-GitHub
• Imibhalo esemthethweni
• Izicelo (Ama-plugins / ama-plugins)

Ezinye izindlela eziyi-10 zamahhala nezivuliwe

1. I-Ajenti
2. Ngicabanga
3. I-LazyDocker
4. Munin
5. I-Nagios Core
6. INetdata
7. Umthwali
8. I-PHP Server Monitor
9. Zabbix

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalokhu ezinye izindlela nokuningi, chofoza kusixhumanisi esilandelayo: Isoftware kanye ne-Network Monitoring Software ngaphansi kwe-Open Source.

Isifingqo

Ngokufingqa, njengoba sekubonile "Indawo yokuphuzela utshwala" kufana I-Nagios Core ithuluzi elikhulu lesoftware emkhakheni we Amanethiwekhi / Amaseva futhi i Abaphathi Besistimu / Abaseva (i-SysAdmins). Kepha ngaphezu kokuba enye indlela noma ukufaka esikhundleni se I-Nagios Core kungcono umphelelisi ophelele kuyo, ukwakha ifayili le- ikhithi yesicelo sokuqapha nokuphathwa kwemishini (umphathi) kunethiwekhi.

Siyethemba ukuthi le ncwadi izosiza kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni, ekukhuleni nasekusakazweni kohlelo lokuphilayo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo «GNU/Linux». Futhi ungayeki ukuwabelana nabanye, kumawebhusayithi wakho owathandayo, iziteshi, amaqembu noma imiphakathi yokuxhumana nabantu noma amasistimu wokuthumela imiyalezo. Ekugcineni, vakashela ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku- «KusukaLinux» ukuhlola ezinye izindaba, bese ujoyina isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se- Yocingo kusuka ku-DesdeLinux.