Yehlulekile Ukuvuselela / Ukufaka Amaphakeji - Izinkinga Zesikhala - Ama-inode wamahhala

Ukuqala ngizokhuluma ngomlando wokuthi le nkinga yenzeke kanjani nokuthi ingaxazululwa kanjani.

Ithimba lami liyi- I-Sony Vaio m120AL netbook enginayo cishe iminyaka emithathu emide ene-hard drive engama-3 GB lapho bahlala khona Windows 7, Chakra , ukwahlukanisa kwami ​​umsebenzi I-Xubuntu 12.04, ukwahlukaniswa kokushintshaniswa, ukwahlukaniswa / ikhaya nokuhlukaniswa kwemininingwane eyengeziwe engabelana ngolwazi ngayo IWindows

Ngalezi zizathu ukwahlukaniswa kwami ​​kwezimpande kuzo zombili izinhlelo kuncane kakhulu ngokwamazinga amaningi (azungeze i-6GB lilinye) kepha abakaze banginike inkinga ngoba baningi ngokwanele kuwo wonke amaphakheji engiwadingayo.

Manje, ukufaka isimo ikakhulukazi, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule kusetshenziswa ezinye izibuyekezo ku- Xubuntu (phakathi kweKernel entsha efakiwe) Ngiyabona ukuthi umphathi wokuvuselela ukhombisa iphutha ethi uzama ukufaka i-linux-image-3.2.0-51-generic kepha ukuthi i-linux-headers-3.2.0-51 ngeke ifakwe, ngibuyekeza iphutha ngokuningiliziwe futhi ngiyabona ukuthi i-dpkg ikhala ngokuthi asikho isikhala esitholakalayo.

Iphutha lisho okuthile ngalesi sitayela, yize lingafani ngoba angilibhalanga:

ayikwazanga ukudala `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-43/arch/xtensa/include/asm/coprocessor.h.dpkg-new '(ngenkathi kusacutshungulwa` ./usr/src/linux-headers -3.2.0-43 / arch / xtensa / include / asm / coprocessor.h '): Asikho isikhala esisele kudivayisi

Kwesinye isikhathi sangaphambilini kwenzeke into efanayo kimi kepha bekungenxa yokuthi bengivumele amaKernels amadala ukuba aqoqane ngaphandle kokuwasusa, kepha kulokhu ngiyabheka futhi ngine-600 Mb etholakalayo ngokusho Conky kulokhu engingakuqondi, kepha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kube yiphutha lokuthi ngiyilungiselele kanjani noma ngokufanayo ngisebenzisa a df -h:

Kepha ngisenesikhala ku /!

Ngakho-ke angiphazami futhi leso isikhala esanele ngokwanele ukwenza isibuyekezo (ngikwenze ngale ndlela kaningi onyakeni omude selokhu ngaba noXubuntu) noma kunjalo ngenza iSudo thola kahle ukuhlanza amaphakheji engiwalandile bese ngizama futhi, kepha ngomphumela ofanayo.

Ngisakuthola kumangaza kepha noma kunjalo ngizama ukuphuma / kumathimu wezithonjana engihlala ngiwasebenzisa futhi engikushintshe kakhulu (UFaenza y Kuvukile) ukukhulula isikhala esithe xaxa, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ekugcineni uphathe ukwenza isibuyekezo, uqhubeke futhi ukuzibuyisela ku /.

Kodwa-ke, umcabango uhlala ekhanda lami ukuthi udaba kumele luye kwenye indawo kodwa angazi ukuthi iyiphi. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa lapho ngizama ukufaka amaphakeji angeziwe ngithola iphutha elishiwo ngenhla futhi, futhi futhi bekukhona isikhala esanele sokulondoloza, ngakho ngiyazinikela ekuphenyweni.

Ukuseshwa kwe-inthanethi kungiholela kwimicu eminingana kuzinkundla ze ubuntu-kuyinto, kepha impendulo yabanye abantu ihlale ifana: awunaso isikhala esanele susa amafayela noma wandise ukwahlukaniswa kwezimpande, kepha ngibonile okuthile ngokufana kule micu ehlukene engiyitholile, njalo ukwahlukanisa izimpande okunesikhala samahhala, kepha Yayifana neyami (~ 600-900 Mb) futhi ubukhulu besahlukaniso abukaze budlule i-10 Gb ngakho-ke ngiqedile ukuzikholisa ukuthi inkinga bekufanele ibe ngenye, yingale ndlela engafika ngayo esihlokweni seposi ngiyabonga lokhu ikhasi, inkinga ukuthi ukwahlukaniswa kwezimpande bekune-100% yama-inode asetshenzisiwe.

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-inode kungabonakala ngomyalo df - ngi:

Ama-inode asetshenzisiwe ayi-100%

Futhi manje kuza incazelo.

Ama-inode asezwini likaDennis Ritchie:

Inkomba, ngenxa yesakhiwo esingajwayelekile sohlelo lwefayela eligcine imininingwane yokufinyelela kumafayili njengohlu oluyisicaba kudiski, lishiya lonke ulwazi lokulandelana kwezinkomba

ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ohlelweni lwefayela olunikeziwe kusekhona isikhala samahhala sokugcina amafayela, kepha awekho ama-inode atholakalayo ukuwakhomba ngoba kunamafayela amaningi ohlelweni ngakho-ke amasha awakwazi ukwakhiwa.

Iqiniso ukuthi inani lama-inode esehlukanisweni I-EXT4 ayikwazi ukuguqulwa (kunezinye izinhlobo zezinhlelo ezifana ne- I-JFX o I-XFS lapho lokhu kungewona umkhawulo ngoba unamandla) kuyinombolo engaguquki ebalwa lapho ukwahlukanisa kwenziwa nge-mkfs.ext4 ngokosayizi wayo ngenani lama-byte nge-inode ngayinye ngokuya ngokuncamelayo okuku- /etc/mke2fs.conf.

Lapho ufaka uhlelo, kujwayelekile ukusebenzisa okuncamelayo okuzenzakalelayo okubandakanya isihlobo se-inode = 16384, esingaba ngama-partitions amancane singaba sikhulu kakhulu futhi singakhi ngokwanele (njengakimi). Ukuphela kwendlela yokuyiguqula ukudala / ukufometha ukwahlukanisa nokukucacisa ngenketho -i.

Kodwa-ke lokhu bekungeyona inketho kimi, njengoba sengivele ngishilo ama-inode ahlobene nenombolo yamafayela akhona, ngakho-ke sebenzisa umbhalo olandelayo we-bash otholakala ku- ukugeleza okukhulu futhi lokho kuxhunywe ekhasini olishilo ngaphambili ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinkomba ezihlukanisweni zezimpande ezinamafayela amaningi:

#!/bin/bash
# count_em - count files in all subdirectories under current directory.
echo 'echo $(ls -a "$1" | wc -l) $1' >/tmp/count_em_$$
chmod 700 /tmp/count_em_$$
find . -mount -type d -print0 | xargs -0 -n1 /tmp/count_em_$$ | sort -n
rm -f /tmp/count_em_$$

Okunikeza imiphumela elandelayo:

Nazi izigebengu!

Inombolo evela ngakwesobunxele ikhombisa inani lamafayela akhona futhi indlela ikhombisa umkhombandlela ohambisanayo, umugqa owodwa ngezansi uvela umkhombandlela / var / lib / dpkg / info kepha njalonjalo ngihlanza amaphakheji ami lapha akukho okumele kwenziwe .

Kodwa-ke, uma ngibona izinkinga ezimbili, eyokuqala futhi yize kuyi-catpura ayikhuphuki ukusuka lapho okufakiwe okuningana kufaka phakathi izithonjana Kuvukile, ngakho-ke kufanele ngiwahambise yebo noma yebo, futhi lokho kuchaza ukuthi kungani lapho ngikwazile ukubuyekeza amaphakheji, ngoba ngakhipha ama-inode amaningi engxenyeni yezimpande lapho ngiwahambisa, kepha inkinga yabuya lapho ngiwahambisa kabusha.

Futhi okwesibili, inani elikhulu lokungenayo elilandelayo lihlotshaniswa nezihloko zezinhlamvu ezindala eziningana, futhi ngiyabona ukuthi inqubo engihlala ngiyisebenzisa ukuqeda izinhlamvu ezindala ayizisusi izihloko, engijwayele ukukusebenzisa yile elandelayo, esigungwini engisibhalayo :

dpkg --get-selections | isithombe se-grep linux-image

engikhombisa izinhlamvu ezifakiwe bese ngisebenzisa:

Sudo apt-get purge package

Lapho iphakethe igama le-kernel okukhulunywa ngayo, kepha lokhu akususi onhlokweni abahlobene ngakho ngenza:

dpkg --get-selections | i-grep linux

Bese ngiqhubeka nokususa izihloko ezindala, nge:

Sudo apt-get purge linux-headers-3.2.0-41 linux-headers-3.2.0-44 linux-headers-3.2.0-45 linux-headers-3.2.0-48

Futhi voilà, kepha impela bekukhona futhi nenkinga yezithonjana Kuvukile ngakho-ke nginquma ukuwahambisa ku- ~ / .icons nokubenza batholakalele uhlelo lonke ngenza nje isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso ku- / usr / share / icons, umphumela wokuqala we df - ngi Kungenxa yokususwa kwezihloko futhi okwesibili ngemuva kokuhambisa izithombe.

Ama-inode akhishwe yinqwaba!

Ngale nkinga isixazululiwe, futhi ngikwazi ukufaka / ukuvuselela amaphakheji ngaphandle kwenkinga, ngiyethemba ukuthi lokhu okuthunyelwe kuzoba wusizo kothile, noma kunikeze inkomba ngokuzayo ekufakweni kokwehlukaniswa okuncane futhi kufakazele isihloko esisatshalaliswa yizinkundla zokuntuleka Yesikhala.