Konke noma cishe konke (futhi uma ungenayo inhlanhla) kudingeke ukuthi sihlanganise uhlelo kusuka kukhodi yomthombo. Empeleni, kumaphrojekthi amaningi kwanele ukwenza i- ./configure && make && make install ukufaka lolu hlelo, kepha sizobona ezinye izindlela ezihlukile:
I-GNU Yenza
I-GNU Yenza uhlelo lokuhlanganisa olusezingeni eliphansi, zimbalwa izinto ezilungiselelwe futhi akukho zivivinyo ezenziwayo:
buhle:
- Kusakazeke kakhulu
- Kulula ukuyiqonda
- Okusheshayo
Umthengi:
- Kancane okulungisekayo
- Kunzima ukugcina
- Ayenzi izivivinyo
make
BSD Yenza
I-BSD Yenza enye inguqulo ye-Make njengamanje esetshenziswa yizinhlelo zokusebenza ze-BSD. Ihlukile kwi-GNU Make, ekubeni yi-BSD Make ebanzi kunazo zonke ekusebenzeni yize ingasakazeki kakhulu.
buhle:
- Okusheshayo
- Kulula ukuyiqonda
- Izici eziningi kune-GNU Make
Umthengi:
- Akusakazeki emhlabeni we-Linux
- Ayenzi izivivinyo
- Kancane okulungisekayo
- Kunzima ukugcina
make
Ama-Autotools
I-Autotools uhlelo olusemthethweni lwe-GNU futhi lwakha iskripthi esibizwa ngokuthi yi-configure okufanele sisishayele ukukhiqiza i-GNU Make Makefile ehambisanayo. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi, kepha abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe (nami ngokwami) bacabanga ukuthi bunzima kakhulu, bunzima, buhamba kancane futhi abuhambisani kakhulu.
buhle:
- Kulungiseka kahle
- Kusakazeke kakhulu
Umthengi:
- Ukuphatheka okuncane phakathi kwezinhlelo ze-Non-UNIX
- Yenza izivivinyo eziningi kakhulu (hlola KONKE, futhi KONKE KUKHO KONKE)
- Ihamba kancane kakhulu lapho isethwa
- Ukusebenzisana okubi emuva
./configure && make
CMake
(Isistimu engiyithandayo) I-CMake uhlelo oluzokwenzelela ukushiyeka kwama-Autotools ezicini eziningi, njengokuhambisana kwaso emuva nokubabazeka. Futhi ukwenza ngcono uhlelo lokuhlola olulungiswa kakhulu ngezidingo zephrojekthi ngayinye. Iqiniso ukuthi amaphrojekthi amaningi andayo asebenzisa i-CMake efana ne-KDE, PortAudio, Ogre3D, njll. Singabona lolu hlobo lohlelo sibonga kufayela le-CMakeLists.txt elizokhiqiza i-Makefile noma iphrojekthi ye-Eclipse noma i-CodeBlocks
buhle:
- Okusheshayo
- Ukuxhaswa okuhle kwepulatifomu
- Ungachaza izivivinyo ngendlela enziwa ngezifiso kakhulu
Umthengi:
- Kunzima ukuqonda ekuqaleni
- Kufanele usebenze ngokukhipha okungasabisa ekuqaleni
- Ukusabalala okuncane yize kukhula kancane kancane
cmake . && make
Q Yenza
I-QMake uhlelo olwakhiwe yiTrolltech lokuhlanganisa amaphrojekthi enziwe kuQt. Ngale ndlela i-qmake igcizelela kakhulu i-Qt futhi imvamisa ifomethi esetshenziswa ngama-IDE anjenge-QtCreator. Kuyaziwa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi we-Qt kepha akutholakali ngaphandle kwale ndawo:
buhle:
- Ihlanganiswe kahle kakhulu neQt
- Okusheshayo
- Iplatifomu enhle ngaphakathi kweQt
Umthengi:
- Okuvamile ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Qt
qmake . && make
Ama-SCON
Ama-SCons uhlelo olususelwa kuPython lokuhlanganisa amaphrojekthi we-C / C ++. Ngokungafani ne-Autotools, i-CMake noma i-QMake; Ama-SCons awakhi iMakefile. Ama-SCons aguquka kakhulu kepha mhlawumbe ahamba kancane ekusebenzeni okulula
buhle:
- Ukuguqulwa Easy
- Thatha ukuhlolwa okulungile
Umthengi:
- Ukusabalala okuncane
- Kancane
scons
Khuphula.Jam
I-Boost.Jam inguqulo yePerforce Jam esetshenziswa kwimitapo yolwazi eyaziwayo ye-C ++ Boost, yize uhlelo lokuhlanganisa lungasetshenziswa ngokwehlukile. Ngokungafani ne-GNU Make, Boost.Jam isebenzisa ama-Jamfiles, okuyinguqulo ethuthukisiwe yama-Makefiles. Zithandwa kakhulu kwimvelo ye-BeOS / Zeta / Haiku.
buhle:
- Okusheshayo
- Okufushane kakhulu ukubhala
Umthengi:
- Ukusabalala okuncane
- Kunzima ukwenza izivivinyo
bjam
Ninja
I-Ninja uhlelo olwenziwe i-Google ukuhlinzeka ngohlelo lwe-ultra-fast build ekuqaleni olwenzelwe ukuthi lube lwephrojekthi yeChromium. INinja ayakhelwanga ukuthi kube lula ukuyiguqula, ngokusho kwababhali bayo uhlelo olwenza iNinja kumele lutholakale. Kunconywe i-CMake ne-gyp.
buhle:
- Muy rápido
Umthengi:
- Udinga olunye uhlelo lokuzala iNinja
- Ukusabalala okuncane
ninja
abanye
Ungasebenzisa noma yiluphi olunye uhlelo olufana nolwakho u-bash noma umbhalo we-python. Kukhona nama-generator ezinye izilimi ezingezona ezomdabu ezingasetshenziswa njengeGradle, Maven, gyp, njll.
I-Make akuyona uhlelo lokuhlanganiswa, i-generator yamabhanari (noma amatshe) avela kukhodi yayo yomthombo. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengomgijimi womsebenzi.
Ngiyahluka kuwe ukuthi ukwenziwa kwe-BSD kubanzi ekusebenzeni, ukwenziwa kwe-GNU kuphelele ngokwengeziwe, kunokusebenza okuningi. Futhi lokhu ngikusho ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, ku-BSD njalo kufanele ngifake i-GNU make ngoba ukwenziwa kwe-BSD kulula kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokwenziwa kwe-GNU.
Ngiyavumelana nawe ukuthi i-Autotools inzima kakhulu, ngincamela ukusebenzisa iMakefile nje. Amafayili enziwe akhiqizwa ama-Autotools kunzima ukulungisa iphutha.
Ukubingelela!
Siyabonga ngokuphawula!
Ngokubona kwami i-GNU make bekulokhu kungokwesiko kakhulu futhi kuthembekile kuhlelo lokwakha lwangempela futhi ukwenziwa kwe-BSD bekuhlale kunokwakhiwa okusha kepha kungenzeka ukuthi ngiye ngabona ezinye izinto lapho ngiqhathanisa.
Ama-Autotools impela ikhanda elikhulu. Njengomhlanganyeli ohlelweni olusebenzayo lwe-Haiku kuye kwadingeka ngithumele isoftware ngama-autotools futhi isihogo. Kunamacala ambalwa lapho ngigcine ngakha iMakefile noma iCMakeLists.txt ngaphambi kokulungisa lokhu kungcola.
Njengamanje ngisebenzisa iPremake4, okulungisekayo kakhulu futhi okulula okususelwa kumibhalo yeLua. Bheka uma ungayazi.
Siyakuhalalisela ngendatshana, elula futhi emfushane, inkomba enhle kakhulu.
'yenza isheke' isetshenziselwa ukubheka ukuhlanganiswa ngemuva kokusebenzisa ukwakheka
Sanibonani