Ungasenza kanjani iSondlo se-GNU / Linux usebenzisa iSkripthi?

Ukugcina ukusebenza nokunciphisa amaphutha nokwehluleka, kuhle ukugcina uhlelo lwethu lwe-GNU / Linux sisebenzisa iSkripthi, ngoba isivumela nge- «Cron» ukuyilungiselela ukwenziwa kwayo ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngalesi sizathu, kulokhu kushicilelwa sizozama ukudalula izinyathelo eziyisisekelo (imiyalo yomyalo) okufanele ifakwe kwiskripthi sethu sesondlo ukudala / ukuguqula, noma ngabe zibalulekile noma ziyanconywa ukugcina i-PC yethu isebenza kahle.

Isingeniso

Izinkinga eziningi (ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe) obuvela Kuzinhlelo Zokusebenza, noma ngabe ezangasese noma ezamahhala zingagwenywa noma zivinjelwe uma kwenziwa ukugcinwa kwesikhashana okufanele (ukuvimbela / ukulungisa).

Siyazi ukuthi amasistimu wokusebenza ayizinhlelo ezinamandla kakhulu futhi yingakho ejwayele ukuletha amaphutha athile noma ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile noma kwehaba ngumsebenzisi, ukuvuselelwa nokufakwa kokufana noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwayo.

Lokhu kuvame ukulungiswa noma kususwe, kaningi ngabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe abanezinhlelo zokusebenza zemifanekiso noma ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ngokufometha uhlelo olusebenzayo. Kepha ezikhathini eziningi, ukulungiswa okuhleliwe (okuzenzakalelayo) kungasisindisa amahora amaningi / nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe abaphetheyo.

Futhi maqondana nezinhlelo Zokusebenza ze-GNU / Linux lokhu kulula kakhulu ukukwenza ngokusebenzisa iSkripthi zahlelwa ngaphakathi kohlelo lwe- «Cron» kusetshenziswa iTheminali.

Yimiphi imisebenzi okufanele yenziwe yiSondlo Seskripthi?

Iskripthi esihle sesondlo kufanele sihlangabezane nezinye zezimfuneko ezilandelayo noma amapharamitha wokugcina ukusebenza kohlelo lwethu lwe-GNU / Linux, okuyi:

1. Qalisa njengezimpande noma ngemvume yeSuperuser: Njengoba ukunakekelwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlelo olusebenzayo kufanele kubandakanye imisebenzi ethile ebucayi noma ebucayi engakwazi ukuyenziwa ngumsebenzisi kuphela onezimvume zoMlawuli.
2. Vuselela uhlu lwamaphakeji ezinqolobaneni zethu ezifanele: Ukugcina iSistimu noMsebenzisi uqobo kusuka ekuvuseleleni okungenzeka, kubucayi noma cha, kuyatholakala.
3. Yenza izibuyekezo eziphephile kumaphakeji atholakala ezinqolobaneni: Ukugcina iSistimu ivuselelwe ngangokunokwenzeka ngengcuphe yezinkinga zephakeji.
4. Sombulula izinkinga zamaphasela zamanje noma ezizayo: Lokho kungenzeka ukuthi bekukhona noma kungathunyelwe ngokuvuselelwa okuphephile.
5. Lungisa iphutha uhlelo olusebenzayo ngangokunokwenzeka: Ngokususa izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukufaka amafayili, ukumisa, ulimi noma iphutha leposi, okungasetshenziswanga noma okudingekayo ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza ukuze kusetshenziswe kangcono isikhala sediski esivele sikhona.
6. Vuselela uhlelo lwethu lwe-Grub Boot: Uma kwenzeka kube nezinguquko ezingatholakali kuyo, njengokushintshwa kwezinhlamvu, amagama amarekhodi ebhuthi noma ukutholwa kwama-Operating Systems amasha ngaphakathi kweDiski.
7. Vuselela uhlelo lwethu lokuqalisa iPlymouth: Uma kwenzeka kube nezinguquko ezingatholakali kuyo, njengokushintsha kwengqikimba noma isithombe esiboniswe ngesikhathi sokulayishwa koHlelo Lokusebenza.
8. Khombisa imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nesimo sesisetshenziswa: Ngokuyinhloko ngokusatshalaliswa kwesikhala sediski kanye nohlelo lwefayela. Yize ukukhonjiswa kwemingcele efana neMemory, CPU, Disk, Video, Kernels, Network Interfaces, phakathi kokunye, kungahle kwenziwe.

Yimuphi umyalo wokuyala okufanele wenziwe iSkripthi Sesondlo?

Ngezansi kukhona eminye yemiyalo yomyalo engaba wusizo noma edingekile ukwakha iskripthi esihle sokulungisa ku-GNU / Linux Operating System yakho:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

set -eou pipefail
IFS=$'\n\t'
setterm --reset

clear
setterm -background red

if [[ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]]; then
echo "ESTE SCRIPT DEBE SER EJECUTADO COMO ROOT"
sleep 3
clear
else
echo "ESTE SCRIPT SERA EJECUTADO COMO SUPERUSUARIO (ROOT)"
sleep 3
clear
fi

sudo apt update; sudo update-apt-xapian-index; sudo aptitude safe-upgrade; sudo apt install -f; sudo dpkg --configure -a; sudo apt --fix-broken install

sudo localepurge; sudo update-grub; sudo update-grub2; sudo aptitude clean; sudo aptitude autoclean; sudo apt-get autoremove; sudo apt autoremove; sudo apt purge; sudo apt remove

sudo rm -f /var/log/*.old /var/log/*.gz /var/log/apt/* /var/log/auth* /var/log/daemon* /var/log/debug* /var/log/dmesg* /var/log/dpkg* /var/log/kern* /var/log/messages* /var/log/syslog* /var/log/user* /var/log/Xorg* /var/crash/*

sudo update-initramfs -u

sudo df -h

sudo du -hs /* | sort -k 2

sudo dpkg-query -Wf='${Installed-Size} ${Package}\n' | sort -n

sudo echo "" > ~/.bash_history

Ungagcwalisa lo mbhalo olula ngemiyalo yakho oyithandayo yomyalo, noma uzivumelanise ne-Distribution yabo ye-GNU / Linux ukuze kugcinwe uhlelo lwabo olusebenzayo lisesikhathini.

Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ukwengeza uhlelo lwakho lwe-GNU / Linux Sincoma lokhu okunye okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi: Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka Okuthunyelwe DEBIAN 8/9 - 2016 - Ingxenye I noma lokhu okunye okuthunyelwe kweforamu yangaphandle: Ukuhlanza nokunakekela ku-Linux kusuka ku-Terminal

Ngiyethemba uyakuthanda lokhu okuthunyelwe futhi kuyasiza njengenjwayelo!