Sanibonani nonke.
Bengifuna ukukutshela okuncane nge-bacula, lolo hlelo wonke umuntu alwesabayo ngoba lukhulu kakhulu kubo futhi / noma ekuboneni kokuqala lubonakala luyinkimbinkimbi.
Luhlelo oluhle impela, kepha uma nje bechaza (cishe) ukuthi lusebenza kanjani, konke kuhamba kahle.
Isingeniso
I-Bacula wuhlelo oluphatha izipele (amakhophi wesipele ngeSpanish) Amandla ayo amakhulu alele ekutheni iphatha kahle futhi izenzele kanjani imisebenzi yokusekelayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinkulu (bona ukugcinwa kwamaseva amaningi).
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi uma umane ufuna ukwenza izipele zekhompyutha yakho, ziyikhohlwe, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuyilungisa. Kepha uma uzithola usesimweni sokubhekana namakhompyutha / amaseva amaningi, iBacula yisixazululo sakho. Ekuqaleni kuzodingeka uchithe amahora amaningi, kepha uma ushiye konke okulungiselelwe, iminyaka ingadlula ngaphandle kokuthi uphinde uyithinte; futhi uma usufunde ukuyisebenzisa, izinguquko ozozenza zizoba ncane futhi zibe lula.
Izakhiwo
Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqonde ngalolu hlelo ukwehlukahlukana kwalo: ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana ezihlobene. Lezi zingxenye zingafakwa kumishini ehlukene noma kulowo ofanayo, zinikeze ithuba lokugcina izipele emshinini ohlukile kunalowo oziphathayo (ngokwesibonelo).
Kunezingxenye eziyisi-3 eziyinhloko, ngayinye yazo enephakeji yokufaka ehlukile: uMqondisi, Isitoreji kanye neFayela. Njengoba ukwazi ukuthola, ifayela le- Ifayela ngumshini wamakhasimende (lowo odinga amakhophi enziwe), i- Storage ngumshini ogcina la makhophi kanye ne Director ngumshini ohlela yonke inqubo. Vele kungaba nemishini yamakhasimende eminingana (Ifayela), iSitoreji esithile (uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuhlukanisa amakhophi) noMqondisi (yize into enengqondo ingaba yinye, ungacacisa eziningana).
Amafayela, amathuluzi namademoni
Uma konke lokhu kuzenzakalelayo kusetshenziswa amadimoni. Ingxenye ngayinye ine-daemon yayo: umqondisi we-bacula, i-bacula-fd (file-daemon), ne-bacula-sd (isitoreji-daemon). Futhi i-daemon ngayinye isebenza ngokuya ngezilungiselelo zayo zefayela, elibanjwe ku- / njll / bacula: bacula-dir.conf, i-bacula-fd.conf, i-bacula-sd.conf.
Lawa mafayili wokumisa akhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalela ngesikhathi sokufakwa, futhi kuphela imingcele embalwa edinga ukuguqulwa (i-IP yomshini okude, izitifiketi ezingokwakhe, ukuhlela okuzenzakalelayo kokulondoloza…). Ukuhlelwa komqondisi kunzima kakhulu futhi kubanzi, ngoba nguyena onakekela konke; imvamisa ihlukaniswa ngamafayela amaningi ukuze ingaphuli ikhanda elilodwa, bese kufayela eliyinhloko onke ahlanganisiwe (afana ne- kuhlanganisa I-Apache2).
Manje, yize amafayela wokumisa elapho yonke i- "chicha" ikhona, i-bacula isinikeza amathuluzi amaningana wokuyiphatha, ngoba kuzodingeka kaningi ukwenza imisebenzi "ngesandla". Ngizogxila kuphela kuthuluzi lekhonsoli bconsole, ngoba ilusizo kakhulu futhi amanye (amagrafu) asuselwe kuwo. Njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, kungutolika womyalo, okuvumela ngokubambisana ukuthi wenze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene.
Kufanele kuthiwe kunezinsizakalo eziningi zewebhu umuntu angazifaka kumshini woMqondisi wokuphatha nokuqapha iBacula. Isibonelo, iBacula-Web ikunikeza ngemininingwane yamagrafu namatafula ngesimo sezipele, umsebenzi wokugcina ... njll.
Kumele futhi kushiwo ukuthi ukusebenza kweBacula kusekelwe kukhathalogi: i-database (ukukhetha phakathi kwe-MySQL, i-SQLite ne-PostgreSQL) lapho yonke imicimbi, amavolumu, amaklayenti aqoshwa khona ... Le database akufanele ithintwe ngesandla, ngokusebenzisa bconsole Kunikezwa imiyalo eyahlukahlukene yokuxhumana nekhathalogi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-SQL syntax.
Ukuphepha
Enye yamandla weBacula ukuphepha. Iklayenti ngalinye, Isitoreji noMqondisi banokhiye wabo, futhi ngokuya ngokuxhumeka lokhu kubethelwe ngalowo khiye. Wonke umuntu angakha lo khiye ngokuthanda kwakhe, noma ngabe uhlelo ngokwalo lukhiqiza inombolo engahleliwe yezinhlamvu ezingama-30.
Ngaphezu kokubethela okunikezwa uhlelo, uBacula wamukela ukuxhumana okuphephile ngokusebenzisa i-TLS. Ngakho-ke ekubetheni kwethu kwangaphambilini kufanele sengeze okunye ukubethela kwesitifiketi nokhiye we-SSL. Uma siba sibi ngokwengeziwe, isitifiketi nokhiye oyingqayizivele kufanele kwenziwe kumshini ngamunye. Le ngxenye yokusetha iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.
Amavolumu
Ngizogcizelela kancane ukuthi amakhophi aphathwa kanjani ngekhathalogu, ngoba ingahle idideke ekuqaleni.
Amakhophi agcinwa ahlanganiswe ngemiqulu ebethelwe, ngakho-ke umuntu akakwazi ukufinyelela ngqo amafayela. Luhlobo lwe .tar.gz (ngoba lusekela ukucindezelwa), kepha okwalo; ngaphandle kwekhathalogi akunakwenzeka ukutakula idatha ngaphandle. Kunamathuluzi athuthukile walokhu, kepha ahlala adinga okuthile kwengxenye yedatha, futhi kumsebenzisi we-novice aba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kungakho ikhathalogu kufanele itethelelwe futhi inakekelwe (ngokuzenzakalela uBacula wenza isipele sakhe sekhathalogu ngemuva kokuphothula imisebenzi abeyihlelile).
Ukusisiza sihlele izipele eziningi, amaBacula aqoqa amavolumu abe Amachibi Isibonelo, ichibi lichazwa ngeklayenti ngalinye, ngakho-ke wonke amakhophi (Amanani) ekhasimende ngalinye angahlukaniswa kalula ngoba angabemindeni ehlukene (Amachibi).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iBacula isekela ukusetshenziswa kabusha / ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwamavolumu. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna kuphela i-Full Backup yanyanga zonke, kepha ufuna eyodwa kuphela ukuba ibe khona, ungalungiselela i-Bacula ukuthi ibhale ngaphezulu iVolumu ebikade iqukethe leyo khophi ngaphambili, ngakho-ke ugwema ukugcwalisa idiski ngokungadingekile futhi ukhohlwe ukuthi kufanele usule idatha ngokwakho. ezindala ngesandla.
Kopisha izinga bese ubuyisela
Umuntu angachaza imisebenzi ehlukene ngamashejuli abo. Ngamanye amagama, uma senza Isipele Esigcwele nsuku zonke, imisebenzi yethu yesondlo ngeke isebenze kahle ... kepha iBacula isivumela amazinga angafika kwamathathu lapho senza amakhophi wesipele: Okugcwele, Ukwehluka kanye nokwengeza.
Isipele esigcwele siyikhophi yakudala, yonke into ofuna ukuyenza isipele iyakopishwa. Ngenkathi umehluko usikopisha kuphela amafayela aguqukile (noma amasha) kusukela ngeNdlu ephelele yokugcina. Ngamakhophi akhulayo, kwenzeka into efanayo kepha izinga elilodwa liphansi, liqhathanisa kuphela ushintsho kusukela kuNomehluko wokugcina, noma kusukela kokugcina okugcwele uma kusanda kwenziwa. Lokhu kulula kakhulu uma ufuna ukugcina ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenzisa kahle izinsiza nokusetshenziswa kwazo. Ngalokhu singathola amafayela ezinsuku ezahlukahlukene ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhala esiningi. Kuyasiza kakhulu uma othile emosha futhi edinga isipele esithile sosuku olulodwa.
Isibonelo: sihlela izipele zokwengeza nsuku zonke, okwehluka masonto onke nokugcwele njalo ngenyanga. Uma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sidinga ukusebenzisa la makhophi (ngoba omunye wemishini yethu yamakhasimende uphahlazekile), kufanele senze umsebenzi we-Buyisela (ngokusebenzisa bconsole) ukukwazi ukucacisa ikhophi yakamuva kakhulu yosuku oluthile, futhi uBacula kuphela uzokhipha isihlahla somhlahlandlela ngokususelwa ekuhlanganisweni kokugcina okugcwele nezinguquko ezinikelwe yi-Differential and incremental.
Ukuzenzakalela
Lapha kufika iphuzu elinamandla leBacula. Yonke imisebenzi yokusekelayo ihlelwe kuMqondisi, futhi ivuma amazinga abalulekile. Ngakho-ke kujwayelekile ukuhlela imisebenzi eminingi yosuku nesikhathi. Lapho uMqondisi esexhume nomshini wamakhasimende (ngeFayileDaemon yakhe), uyamxhumanisa neSitoreji esihlotshaniswa nomsebenzi oshiwo, alungiselele ukuxhumeka okubethelwe namafayela azokopishwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikuvumeli kuphela ukuthi ucacise amafayela / amafolda okufanele akopishwe, futhi isekela ukwenza imiyalo / imibhalo ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva komsebenzi ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu efuna ukwenza isipele sedathabheyisi, ungacacisa indlela yeskripthi ekunika ukulahla bese kamuva ukopisha lokho kulahla. Futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ucacise amafayela ozowakopisha ngendlela ejwayelekile, ukwazi ukwengeza amafayela athile avela kumshini weklayenti uqobo. Kujwayelekile ukuba neFayileSet ejwayelekile yazo zonke izinhlelo ze-UNIX (lapho amafolda azokopishwa achazwa khona, / njll, / usr, / home / var ...), bese iklayenti ngalinye lingacacisa amafayela alo afuna ukuwafaka kukopishwe.
IBacula futhi isekela ukusetshenziswa kabusha / ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwamavolumu. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna kuphela i-Full Backup yanyanga zonke, kepha ufuna eyodwa kuphela ukuba ibe khona, ungalungiselela i-Bacula ukuthi ibhale ngaphezulu iVolumu ebikade iqukethe leyo khophi ngaphambili, ngakho-ke ugwema ukugcwalisa idiski ngokungadingekile futhi ukhohlwe ukuthi kufanele usule idatha ngokwakho. ezindala ngesandla. Ukusetshenziswa okusakazeke kakhulu ukusebenzisa Amachibi anikezwe Amakhophi Okwengeza Nokwehluka, ngoba asebenzela ukugcina amafayela aguquliwe / amasha, ngaso sonke isikhathi uma kukhona Okugcwele okusha, lawo mavolumu awasebenziseki, ngakho-ke uwasebenzisela kabusha Okwengeziwe okusha / Ukwehluka.
Futhi konke lokhu… kusebenza kanjani?
Ngemuva kwesitini engisanda kusikhipha, abaningi bazozibuza ukuthi lokhu kusingathwa kanjani. Yebo, KONKE kucacisiwe kumafayela wokumisa ashiwo ngenhla, futhi yonke into izenzakalelayo kuwo. Ngemuva kokuchitha amahora amaningana uwahlela, uma usukwenzile lokho, kufanelekile impilo, iba yisicefe.
Ukuphela kwento edinga ukwenziwa ngesandla yimisebenzi yokubuyisela, ngoba bekungeke kube nengqondo enkulu ukuyishintsha… yize kungenziwa. Noma kunjalo, ukuzenza ngesandla kulula, nethuluzi bconsole Kunikezwa izinketho eziningana futhi kufanele ukhethe imininingwane. Futhi ukusetshenziswa okunwetshiwe ukuchaza Amachibi ngesandla, ngakho-ke kumafayili wokumisa kufanele usho kuphela ukuthi i-Pool Volumes ikuphi, ngaphandle kokwenza isiqondisi sokudala / ukusesha.
I-Epilogue
Angikaze ngingene emininingwaneni yezobuchwepheshe njengoba lokhu okuthunyelwe sekuba banzi kakhulu, bengifuna nokunikeza umbono womhlaba wonke ngokusebenza kohlelo. Uma ngibona impendulo eningi, mhlawumbe ngizoba nesifundo.
Ngiyethemba uyithandile kwaze kwaba ngokuzayo!
Ezinye izixhumanisi nendoda yesayithi, ingasaphathwa. 😉
http://www.bacula.org/es/
http://www.bacula.org/en/?page=documentation
Muva nje ngiwumlutha we-rsync womsebenzi wasendlini, nginama-repos ami nama-docs aphindwe kabili kudeskithophu nakulaptop futhi ngiwavumelanisa kaningi, ngakho-ke i-laptop yami ihlala inesibuko sedeskithophu.
Kumaseva ngicabanga ukuthi umbhalo omuhle we-rsync oqhutshwa yi-cron uzokwenza ubuqili, kepha inzuzo ye-bacula ukuthi igcina ukubuyekezwa, hhayi okwakamuva nje.
Njengamanje ngiyazifaka. Ngicabange ngayo ngokushesha nje lapho ngithumela lo mbhalo ukuthi ubuyekezwe, kepha bekufanele ngihambe futhi kuze kube manje angikanyatheli ikhompyutha.
buah ngicabanga ukuthi angikwazi ukuhlela ... Ngishiya lapha isixhumanisi esiya ku-Referensi enkulu yemibhalo, ukuthi abanye bazobandakanyeka ngesixhumanisi esingaka ...
http://www.bacula.org/5.2.x-manuals/en/main/main/index.html
Lokhu kufanele kufundwe ngokuningiliziwe nepensela elibomvu.
Kuhle kakhulu, ngingumsebenzisi we-bacula isikhathi esithile ku-datacenter lapho ngisebenza khona kodwa lapha ngisebenzisa isisombululo esinamandla njenge-bacula futhi kulula kakhulu lapho ngisebenzisa futhi ngilungisa
IsipelePC
http://backuppc.sourceforge.net/
Njengamanje sesithuthe cishe wonke amaseva wesipele kule ngxenyekazi
Eminyakeni eminingana edlule ngangifuna isicelo sokwenza izipele zamaseva ami emsebenzini wami wangaphambilini ... ngazama noBacula kodwa, uff, yisilo esikhulu, inketho enhle kakhulu ngaphandle kokungabaza, kepha bekungaphezulu kakhulu kwalokho ebengikudinga . Ekugcineni ngigcine ngenza uhlelo lwami uqobo (ama-bash script) enza lokho ebengikufuna 😀
Kuhle kakhulu, ngiyabonga ngokwabelana!
I-athikili enhle kakhulu, futhi ngazama ukuyifaka kepha ngisebenza kanzima ngincamela ukwenza izipele nge-rsync ne-crontab, uma ungabeka i-athikili ekufakweni nasekucushweni, ngingajabula kuze kube phakade.
Siyabonga ngencazelo enhle.
Okokuqala kufanele unqume ukuthi iyiphi i-database oyisebenzisayo, bheka imibhalo esemthethweni ephelele ngokuphelele http://www.bacula.org/5.2.x-manuals/en/main/main/Installing_Bacula.html
Ngingakweluleka futhi ukuthi uyifake nomphathi wephakheji wokusabalalisa kwakho, ngokwesibonelo, nge-apt-get (debian like) uzenzela ikhathalogi, ulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula.
Okokucushwa bheka http://www.bacula.org/5.2.x-manuals/en/main/main/Installing_Bacula.html Njengoba amafayela wokumisa cishe eseqedile, kuzofanela ushintshe izinto ezimbalwa futhi kumadokhumenti e-bacula bakutshela ukuthi ungaqala kanjani ukukufaka kancane kancane ukuqonda inqubo.
Ngingathanda ukwenza umhlahlandlela, kodwa kusasa ngiya eholidini ... mhlawumbe lapho ngibuya 🙂
Kuhle kakhulu… kungisizile ukuthi ngiqale ngabasebenzi….
Ithuluzi elihle !!! Bengingazi, yize kuzodingeka kufundwe ngengilazi yokukhulisa, kubukeka kuthakazelisa ...
Ukubingelela!
Sawubona, bengilungisa iBacula amasonto ambalwa enkampanini engiyisebenzelayo, ngifunda okuningi kuleli thuluzi, kuhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, nginombuzo engingakwazanga ukuwuxazulula futhi ngiyethemba ukuthi othile angangisiza. Ngingakwazi ukugcina amavolumu noma amachibi kudiski ethile yangaphandle yokwenza isipele ngaphandle kwe-offsite bese ngibuyisela kusuka kulawa mafayela?
Sawubona, impela ungagcina amavolumu kudiski yangaphandle, kepha ukuze uzibuyise udinga ukufinyelela ku-bconsole, ngoba ukuze ubuyisele ifayili kufanele ususe ukubethela ivolumu ngokulandela ikhathalogi.
Ngomyalo wokubuyisela unikezwa uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokukhetha ivolumu njll ... bese isihlahla somqondisi sizokwakhiwa ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha amafayela ngesandla. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe umshini nomkhombandlela lapho uzibuyisela khona (ikunikeza nenketho yokubuyisela kumthombo, ukubhala ngaphezulu idatha, noma kunganconyiwe).
Ngiyethemba ukuthi lokhu kuyasiza http://www.bacula.org/en/dev-manual/main/main/Restore_Command.html
Siyabonga ngempendulo esheshayo. Ngizozama ukuzichaza ngesibonelo ukucacisa isithombe kancane 😉. Njengamanje iBacula isivele ilungiselelwe ukwenza amakhophi wediski, kwenzekani uma ngithatha elinye lamavolumu bese ngilikopisha ngqo kudiski yangaphandle engizoyigcina ngaphandle komgcini wedatha ukuze ngiyibuyisele uma kwenzeka umcimbi. Kungenzeka yini ukuthola idatha egcinwe kule volumu uma ngixhuma kabusha idiski yangaphandle bese ngizama ukuyivula nge-Bacula?.
Into ukuthi, idiski yangaphandle kufanele "ibhaliswe" njengeDivayisi ekucushweni kwesitoreji se-daemon (ifayela le-bacula-sd.conf) ukuze i-bacula ikubone. Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, angicabangi ukuthi unenkinga enkulu ... noma kunjalo, ngingenza izivivinyo uma ikhathalogi ingalitholi ivolumu. Ake ngichaze, lapho uhambisa ivolumu "ngokwenyama" (okusho ukuthi, uhambisa ifayili kusistimu yakho yokusebenza) ikhathalogu ayikwazi lokhu, ngakho-ke kufanele ususe nevolumu kukhathalogi. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uphinde uyingeze kukhathalogu njengoba indlela yayo isishintshile, ku-bconsole bhala usizo ukuze ubone isifinyezo semiyalo ephatha ikhathalogi.
Kunezixazululo ezimbili ezilula uma ungafuni ukungcola ngekhathalogi. Okokuqala ukuthi i-bacula ibhala ngqo kudiski yangaphandle, futhi uma ukhathala ngayo ungeza iDivayisi entsha ku-bacula-sd.conf bese ugcine idiski kwenye indawo; ngakho-ke lapho udinga ukubuyisela okuthile leyo miqulu isabonakala futhi ihlelwe kahle kukhathalogi. Enye indlela ukwenza ukubuyisela kudiski yangaphandle, egcina amafayela ngqo kudiski, ngaphandle kokubethela noma ukufaka kungobo yomlando noma ukucindezela noma yini, ukuze ihlale ifinyeleleka.
Ngiyabonga kakhulu 🙂
ngasendleleni, lapho wenza ukubuyisela nge-bconsole, ekugcineni kwakho konke uzothola isifinyezo sokuqinisekisa, imvamisa inketho ye-mod iyakhethwa (yebo / mod / cha) ekuvumela ukuthi uguqule amanye amapharamitha asevele elungiselelwe ngaphambili
IBacula yinto engihlala ngiyiyiqala kodwa angiyiqedi. Kungenza ngibe mkhulu. Kufanele ngizame ukuyinika elinye ithuba ngelinye ilanga, ngenxa yamathuba elinikezayo.
Ukufunda iBacula kunzima ekuqaleni, kepha uma wazi ukuthi kusebenza kanjani, konke kuba ngcono ...
Bengifunda lolu hlelo izinsuku ezi-3, ngiluphatha kusuka ku-webmin, bconsola, njll.
Mhlawumbe okokufundisa okubanzi kakhulu kungaba kuhle ... Ngokwami, ngibhala izinkinga engihlangabezane nazo (ukuqonda uhlelo).
Isibonelo:
- Iklayenti lewindows lapho ulifaka likunikeza iphasiwedi yokungena ngokuzenzakalela, ukuthi uma uyiguqula ngaphambi kokuxhuma kuseva ngeke ikunikeze ukufinyelela ... Okungukuthi, kufanele usebenzise lelo phasiwedi efanayo nangemva kokubona idivayisi ungashintsha iphasiwedi.
I-BackupPC yinhle kepha ngicabanga ukuthi iBacula ibukeka iqinile kakhulu endaweni yokukhiqiza enamaseva amaningi nezindawo zokusebenza okwamanje.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Ukufaka nokulungisa iklayenti le-Windows kuyinselelo impela, yize empeleni konke kusebenza kahle, lapho uqala ukungena ekulungiselelweni kwe-TLS ngezitifiketi ezizisayinele ... iqala iphupho elibi. Sengiphumelele, kodwa okokuqala kungidle isikhathi, intukuthelo nokujuluka!
Ngingathanda ukuthola imininingwane.
Sawubona ntambama enhle.
Ngicela ungisize. Ngifake i-bacula futhi isebenza kumaseva wami futhi ihlehlela ngaphandle kwezinkinga engingayibuyisela. kepha umbuzo wami ngabe ikhona yini indlela yokusindisa lonke uhlelo lokusebenza? njengesithombe noma i-clone ngiyabonga kusengaphambili.
Ngiyithande kakhulu le ndatshana, icacile, ilula, iphelele futhi imnandi ukuyifunda. Umbuzo wami uthi: Yiluphi uhlobo nokunambitheka kweLinux oyincoma kakhulu iBacula? Sanibonani.
Sawubona omuhle kakhulu, i-athikili enezinye izifundiso ngikwazile ukufaka i-bacula kuCentos 6.6, ngifaka iklayenti kwiWindows 7, enokuxhumana nomqondisi, futhi ifake iWebmin, ngoba ngalokhu ngilawula konke ukucushwa kwamakhasimende nokwenziwa kwesipele.
Konke kuhamba kahle kuze kube kukhona kodwa ngesikhathi sokwenza isipele, akusebenzi, akusenzi lutho, ngicela ucele ukukhanya okungikhanyisela ngokuthi ngiyahluleka, ngiyabonga kakhulu kusuka eChile.
Sawubona, ngisebenze ne-bacula iminyaka embalwa, bengingenankinga, kepha ngolunye usuku, i-bacula ayisaqali, ngacinga futhi angikwazi ukuqala insiza, kwakulula kimi kopisha amafayela nefolda / etc / bacula, kepha ngiseshile kuwebhu futhi ngiyabona ukuthi iphutha lami belingakopishi ifolda lapho i-bootstrap igcinwa khona ..
Ingabe ikhona indlela oyaziyo yokuxazulula le nkinga?
Ukubingelela okuvela eMexico
uJesu
Sawubona, ngizama ukukusebenzisa phakathi kwamaseva amaningi, kepha angikwazi ukuqinisekisa izitora, kepha ngingaqinisekisa amaklayenti alawo maseva afanayo. Ngabe kukhona owaziyo uma kungudaba lwenguqulo? Ngineseva enenguqulo 2.4, enye ine-5.0 kanye ne-baculumweb enenguqulo 9.0
Gracias