Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka we-Gentoo Linux Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo

I-Gentoo Linux ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okuqondiswe ku- abasebenzisi ngokuqinisekile isipiliyoni kepha ibonakaliswe ngokwezifiso zayo futhi velocityKulesi sihloko sabelana ngesifundo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokufakwa kwaso nokulungiswa okulungile.

Okokuqala ngifuna ukusho ukuthi konke umuntu akudingayo ku-Gentoo Wiki, noma ku-Arch Wiki, imibuzo ehlobene nokufakwa kusencwadini ye-Gentoo. Ngenza lesi sifundo ngoba abantu abaningana bangicelile, futhi ngoba ngizofaka i-granite yami yokwenza ngokwezifiso lapho ngifaka iGentoo.

Yazi ukuthi abantu abafundayo bayaziswa kakhulu kule distro. Yebo, kuyi-distro lapho iningi lezinkinga lingaxazululwa ngokufunda i-wiki nokwenza ucwaningo oluncane (okungukuthi, uma ubuza okuthile bese bephendula bathi "bheka i-wiki", kusho ukuthi njengomsebenzisi we-Gentoo awuzenzi izinto kahle xD). Lokhu akusho ukuthi imibuzo “elula” ayiphendulwa, kepha inani elikhulu lemibhalo liphakamisa ukuthi umuntu afunde ukuxazulula izinkinga zabo.

Manje ngizophawula, ngemivimbo ebanzi, ukuthi iGentoo imayelana nani, yini ehlaba umxhwele ngayo, nokuthi yini eyenza yehluke kwamanye ama-Linux distros. Sizocabanga ukuthi i-Gentoo iyikhodi yomthombo esekwe ku-distro. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Lokho ngokungafani ne-distros ejwayelekile (eyenziwe ngaphambili) efana ne-Debian, Ubuntu, Arch, Manjaro, Fedora, SUSE, nokunye okude. Lapho ufaka iphakheji, ayilandi i-executable (kanambambili, .deb, .rpm, .pkg.tar.xz, njll.) Bese uyifaka, kepha kunalokho ilanda ikhodi yayo yomthombo, iyayihlanganisa ngokuya ngeprosesa yethu nemithetho esinayo. kuchazwe amaphakheji, futhi ngalokhu kukhiqiza okusebenzisekayo, okuzobe sekufaka.

Izinzuzo ze-Gentoo

Okwenza iGentoo ibe yi-distro eyingqayizivele akuyona nje iqiniso lokuthi ihlanganisa amaphakheji, kepha futhi nokuthi unquma ukwesekwa kokutholakala kwephakeji ngalinye. Umphumela oqondile wokwenza ngokwezifiso nokuhlanganisa i-
amaphakheji, isivinini. Kungani? Ake sikufanekise ngesibonelo.

Ukuba yi-X eyi-distro ehlanganisiwe (engishilo ngenhla), ukuze i-X distro ifakwe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zemishini, kuyadingeka ukuthi amaphakheji ayo ahlanganiswe neqoqo lemiyalo yomshini omdala. Ngale ndlela, uma sifuna ukuthi bagijime kusuka ku-Pentium II kuye phambili, sizohlanganisa wonke amaphakheji abo nge-Pentium II yemiyalo ebekiwe.

Lokhu kuletha miphi imiphumela? Ukuthi kuma-processor amasha, ake sithi i7, amaphakheji abengeke asebenzise wonke amandla ahlinzekwa ngabokugcina, ngoba uma ehlanganiswa neqoqo lemiyalo enikezwe yi-i7, ngeke bakwazi ukwenziwa kuma-processor ngaphambi kwalokhu, ngoba eyokugcina ayinayo le miyalo emisha.

I-Gentoo, lapho ulanda ikhodi yomthombo futhi uyihlanganisela iprosesa lakho, izosebenzisa amandla ayo aphelele, ngoba uma uyifaka ku-i7, izosebenzisa isethi yemiyalo yokugcina, futhi uma uyifaka ku-Pentium II, izosebenzisa okuhambisana neyokugcina.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungenza ngezifiso ukuthi hlobo luni losizo ofuna ukuthi amaphakheji abe nalo. Ngisebenzisa i-KDE ne-Qt, ngakho-ke anginantshisekelo kumaphakeji anokusekelwa kwe-GNOME ne-GTK, ngakho-ke ngithi kuwe uwahlanganise ngaphandle kokubasekela. Ngale ndlela, lapho uqhathanisa iphakethe elifanayo ku-Gentoo naku-distro X, iphakethe le-Gentoo likhanya kakhulu. Futhi njengoba ku-distro X amaphakheji ejwayelekile, azoba nokusekelwa kwakho konke.

Manje, njengoba ngenze isingeniso, ngikushiya izixhumanisi zamafayela ami wokumisa ahambisana nomhlahlandlela wePDF engiwenzile wokuthi ungafaka kanjani iGentoo kusuka kwiLinux Live CD (Ubuntu, Fedora, SUSE, Backtrack, Slax, noma yini kwenzeka kubo) noma kusigaba lapho bane-Linux distro efakiwe khona.