Ungangeza kanjani amakhosombe e-PPA ku-Debian

Mayelana ne-Launchpad PPAs

Ku-Debian 7

i-add-apt-repository yisikripthi esenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Ubuntu okuvumela ukufaka noma ukususa amakhosombe futhi angenisa ngokuzenzakalela ukhiye we-GPG womphakathi odingekayo ukusebenzisa lezi zindawo zokugcina.

Kusukela ngo-Debian 7 kungenzeka usebenzise engeza-apt-repository ukwengeza i-Launchpad PPAs. Noma kunjalo, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele wazi ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.

Ukufaka i-Launchpad PPA ku-Debian, njengaku-Ubuntu, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

i-sudo engeza-apt-repository ppa: wena / ppa

Ngokusobala, kufanele ungene esikhundleni ppa: wena / ppa nge-PPA ofuna ukuyengeza.

Kodwa-ke, uma i-PPA ingezwa ngale ndlela, ifayili eliwumthombo le-PPA lizosebenzisa inguqulo yamanje ye-Debian (ngokwesibonelo, »wheezy»). Uma sisebenzisa isibuyekezo sokuthola kahle sizobona iphutha elingu-404, ngoba awekho amaphakheji weDebian Wheezy ezinqolobaneni zeLaunchpad PPA. Wonke amaphakheji akhelwe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Ubuntu. Ungayixazulula kanjani? Kulula, kufanele ushintshe ifayela lomthombo le-PPA futhi ukhombise amaphakheji wokuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-Ubuntu esifuna ukuyisebenzisa.

Ukuze usebenze kahle, ngemuva kokusebenzisa umyalo othi "ppa add-apt-repository ppa: tu / ppa", kufanele uhlele ifayela lomthombo le-PPA elikwi- /etc/apt/source.list ifolda .d /, bese ushintsha inguqulo ye-Debian (isb. "wheezy") ngenguqulo ye-Ubuntu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa uhlobo lwe-LTS lwe-Ubuntu.

Nasi isibonelo. Masithi sifaka i-webupd8team / java ppa ku-Debian Wheezy sisebenzisa i- "add-apt-repository: webupd8team / java". Ngenxa yalokhu, ifayili /etc/apt/source.list.d/webupd8team-java-wheezy.list kumele ngabe lenziwe. Siyayihlela ngomyalo olandelayo:

sudo nano /etc/apt/source.list.d/webupd8team-java-wheezy.list

Leli fayela kufanele libe nemigqa emibili:

deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu wheezy main deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu wheezy main

Kusala kuphela ukuguqula i- "wheezy" ngegama lekhodi lokusabalalisa Ubuntu esifuna ukulisebenzisa. Kulokhu, ngokwesibonelo, singasebenzisa iTrusty, inguqulo yakamuva ye-LTS ye-Ubuntu. Ngemuva kokuhlela ifayili, kufanele libukeke kanjena:

deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu trusty main deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu trusty main

Ekugcineni, kufanele usebenzise:

sudo apt-get update

Lokhu kuzobuyekeza uhlu lwamaphakeji, manje kubhekwa amaphakheji abanjwe kumakhosombe we-PPA asanda kufakwa.

Ezinguqulweni ezindala zeDebian

Ezinguqulweni ezindala ze-Debian, uma umyalo we-add-apt-repository ungatholakali, indawo yokugcina ingangezwa ngesandla ngokuhlela ifayela /etc/apt/sources.list nokungeza ukhiye nge ukhiye we-apt.

Lonke lolu lwazi lungatholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-PPA's Launchpad, ngaphansi kwesigaba esithi "Imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe ngale PPA," njengoba kuboniswe kusikrini esingezansi:

Okokuqala singenisa ukhiye ngomyalo okhiye we-apt:

I-sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyerver.ubuntu.com --recv-okhiye EEA14886

Ngokusobala, kufanele ungene esikhundleni se-EEA14886 ngokhiye we-PPA ofuna ukuyengeza.

Ukhiye wokungena ngemvume:
1024R / EEA14886 (Yini le?)
I-fingerprint:
7B2C3B0889BF5709A105D03AC2518248EEA14886

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukhiye ongawusebenzisa kumyalo we-apt-key ngemuva kokudonswa phambili.

Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, engeza imigqa yedebhu ehambisanayo ekugcineni kwefayela /etc/apt/source.list.

Icebo lapha ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-Ubuntu "olingana" nohlobo lweDebian esiyisebenzisayo kuwebhusayithi ye-PPA. Lokhu kuzokhiqiza amakheli ahambisanayo we-http, njengoba kuboniswe kusikrini esingenhla.

Lapho nje sesinamakheli we-http we-PPA, singasebenzisa isihleli sombhalo noma simane sisebenzise okulandelayo kusuka esigungwini ukuze sizingeze ekugcineni kwefayela le / /etc/apt/source.list:

echo 'deb deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu trusty main' >> /etc/apt/source.list echo 'deb deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/ Java / ubuntu trusty main '>> /etc/apt/source.list

Ekugcineni, sivuselela uhlu lwephakeji:

sudo apt-get update