[I-Howto] Khiqiza amaphakheji wesoftware ye-Arch Linux

Enye yezinto engizithanda kakhulu nge-Arch Linux kanye nokususelwa kuyo yi- ukukhululeka okukhulu ukudala amaphakheji azofakwa kamuva kusistimu, ngokungafani naleyo eyaziwayo .deb ye-Debian / Ubuntu / Linux Mint / njll lokho kuyisiphithiphithi (futhi uma kuyimitapo yolwazi angikutsheli ngisho)

Isisekelo sesisekelo kungaba yilokhu:

# Maintainer:
pkgname=
pkgver=
pkgrel=
pkgdesc=
arch=()
url=
license=()
groups=()
depends=()
makedepends=()
source=()
md5sums=()

build() {
...
}
package() {
...
}

Manje ngizochaza ipharamitha ngayinye:

• # Isondlo: Kuyo kufakwa igama lomlondolozi wephakheji
• i-pkgname: Igama lephakheji. Ingaqukatha kuphela izinhlamvu, izinombolo, -, _ no +
• i-pkver: inguqulo yephakheji. ikhasi 1.0.0
• i-pkgrel: ukubuyekezwa kohlelo noma kwephakheji. pe 1
• i-pkgdesc: incazelo yephakheji.
• ikhothamo: ukwakheka kohlelo: kungaba yinoma yimuphi (kuwo wonke umuntu), i686 ne-x86_64, kube yinoma yimaphi amaphakheji angadingi ukuhlanganiswa, njengezinhlelo ze-bash noma i-python. Uma kunguhlelo oludingayo (ngokwesibonelo, izinhlelo eziku-C noma i-C ++), kufanele ukhombise i686 uma ingezinkinobho ezingama-32 noma x86_64 ngamabhithi angama-64. Ngokuvamile, uma kuhambisana nakho kokubili, kusethiwe (i686, x86_64)
• i-url: i-url ekhasini elisemthethweni lohlelo. Kungakuhle ukuyibeka.
• ilayisense: ilayisense yohlelo. isb. GPL3
• amaqembu: amaqembu okwakhe iphakheji. amaqembu = ('uhlelo')
• kuya: kuyo sibonisa amaphakheji adingekayo ukuze kwenziwe uhlelo. i-pependens = ('python2' 'pygtk')
• incike: ukuncika okudingeka kuphela ukuhlanganisa iphakheji. Uma ikhodi izolandwa kusuka kumphathi wenguqulo, kungakuhle ukuthi uyibeke. pe: makedepends = ('git')
• umthombo: kuyo sibonisa amafayela adingekayo ekwakhiweni kwephakeji. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, yi-url kwiphakeji equkethe ikhodi, isichibi, ifayela le-.desktop, izithonjana, njll. pe: umthombo = (pacsyu.desktop)
• md5 izibalo: Nazi izibalo ze-md5 zamafayela akhonjisiwe kumthombo. Ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi esizigijimayo zisuka esigungwini esikufolda lapho i-PKGBUILD ikhona (njengoba ibhale izindlela zefayela kumthombo) i-makepkg -g futhi izibalo zizovela esibukweni.
  Kungenzeka futhi usebenzise ezinye izibalo njenge-sh1.
• ukwakha: kulo msebenzi sizobeka ifayela le- imiyalo edingekayo yokuqhubeka nokuhlanganisa isoftware. Uma kungadingeki ukuhlanganisa kudingeka umsebenzi olandelayo kuphela)
• package: kulo msebenzi omunye imiyalo yokufaka uhlelo izohamba. Isibonelo uma sihlanganisa ikhodi engu-C lapha i-make install izohamba.

Futhi ukuze siqede kufanele sikhiphe nje ukwakheka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphakethe lenziwe.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunzima kithina. Ngemuva kwalokho ngikushiya ngeminye imingcele eyengeziwe ye- i-makepkg:

• -Yebo: Iyalela i-makepkg ukufaka iphakheji ngemuva kokudalwa kwayo.
• -s: Faka ukuncika kwephakeji uma kukhona ezinqolobaneni.
• -F: Uma sekuvele kukhona iphakethe elinalelo gama, inguqulo nokubuyekezwa ngale pharamitha sikutshela ukuthi ubhale ngaphezulu.
• -vs: Hlanza amafolda asebenzayo (i-pkg nomthombo) uma usuqedile.
• -A: Phinda ubeke kabusha iphakheji ngaphandle kokuphinda uqoqe.

Ngincoma ukubona amanye amafayela we-PKGBUILD ukubona izibonelo eziningi, yenza umyalo ukwakheka -h ukubona yonke eminye imingcele yohlelo, ngaphezu kokubona i- imibhalo esemthethweni ye-makepkg ku-Arch Linux Wiki yini ongayithola lapha