Impela sekudlule isikhathi esisodwa ukuthola ukuthi yiliphi iphakethe olifakile kukhompyutha yakho, kepha kuba ngumsebenzi oyisidina ukuvula i- umphathi wephakheji futhi ngemuva kwezinyathelo ezithile ungabheka ukuthi imaphi amaphakheji onawo kukhompyutha yakho.
Kukhona indlela eyisidina futhi eshesha kakhulu yokwenza lo msebenzi, ivela esigungwini futhi kulula futhi ukuyenza, ungakhathazeki, nakhu ngikutshela ukuthi kunjani.
Sivula i-terminal futhi uzosebenzisa le migqa yekhodi, ngokuya nge-distro oyisebenzisayo, futhi uzobona ukuthi ngabe iphakheji ifakiwe kwikhompyutha yakho noma cha.
- I-Arch Linux: iphakethe le-pacman -Ss
- Fedora: yumsearch package
- I-Debian / Ubuntu: iphakethe lokusesha i-apt
- I-OpenSUSE: iphakethe le-zypper se
- I-Gentoo: phuma -S iphakethe
Kepha akuyona yonke into ephela lapho, ngoba uma okudingayo ukwazi ukuthi unohlelo olukhethekile olufakiwe kufanele usebenzise noma iyiphi yale migqa yekhodi, njengasesimweni esedlule, kufanele usebenzise ikhodi ngokuya nge-distro oyisebenzisayo.
- I-Arch Linux: iphakethe le-pacman -Qs
- UFedora: rpm -qa | iphakethe le-grep
- I-Debian / Ubuntu: dpkg -l | iphakethe le-grep
- I-OpenSUSE: zypper se -i package
- I-Gentoo: phuma -pv package
Le yindlela elula yokuhlola ukuthi iyiphi iphakethe kanye / noma uhlelo esinalo eqenjini lethu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela songe umzamo nesikhathi sokusesha kumphathi wephakeji, ngiyethemba kuyakusiza.
Ngokwazi kwami, "usesho lwe-apt-cache" lusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngabe lelo phakheji likhona ezinqolobaneni zakho, nethuba lokukwazi ukulifaka uma ungakabi nalo selifakiwe, kepha alibonisi kuphela amaphakheji afakiwe.
Kwazi bani, mhlawumbe yimi engingafanele.
Saludos !!
nakhu enye eye-debian
iphakethe lokusesha ukufaneleka
yize kufanele ufake ukufaneleka kuqala
iphakethe = iphakethe_igama; uma ngabe iyiphi i- $ package &> / dev / null; bese uthi "yebo"; okunye kunanela "cha"; fi
okuthile okwengeziwe komhlaba okusebenzela noma iyiphi i- "linux"
KuDebian, into efanele ukwenziwa yile:
i-apt-cache search package: Faka ohlwini kusuka kumaphakeji we-AVAILABLE database amaphakheji ahambisana nenqubo "package". Akusho ukuthi afakiwe. Ihlobene nezinqolobane ezinikwe amandla ku- /etc/apt/source.list
dpkg -l package *: Bhala uhlu lwamaphakeji aqala ngegama elithi "iphakethe" nesimo sawo sokufaka noma cha kusistimu. Uma kusetshenziswa igama elithi "iphakethe" kuphela, umdlalo unembile.
Yazi ukuthi yimaphi amaphakheji afakiwe kusuka ku-Terminal: dpkg –get-selections
Uhlu lwamaphakeji afakiwe anezinsuku: ikati /var/log/dpkg.log
Zama uhlu olufanele — olufakiwe. I-Debian kanye ne-derivatives. Wamukelekile.