Kulesi sihloko sizokufundisa cindezela futhi unciphise amafayela kusuka ekusatshalalisweni okuthandayo kwe-GNU / Linux, konke kusetshenziswa imiyalo evela kukhonsoli. Yindatshana ebhekiswe kubaqalayo futhi kuyo ngeke sifake ukwelashwa kwama-tarball njengakwamanye ama-tutorials, ngoba izokhombisa kuphela ukuthi ukucindezelwa nokuncipha kwenziwa kanjani ngaphandle kokukufaka ngethuluzi elihle le-tar.
Yize ukuminyaniswa nokwehla kwamandla ekhompuyutha kulula, abasebenzisi bavame ukusesha kwi-Intanethi ukuthola izindlela eziningi zokwenza lezi zenzo. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngokungafani nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjengeMacOS neWindows lapho kusetshenziswa khona amathuluzi wokuqhafaza acacile futhi enembile, ku-GNU / Linux ajwayele ukwethulwa amafomethi amaningi namathuluzi ahlukahlukene ngamunye wabo, noma kukhona namathuluzi alula ezingeni lesithombe ...
Ekucindezelweni nasekunciphiseni sizosebenzisa amaphakheji amabili ayisisekelo, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi amafomethi afunwa kakhulu nalawo esihlangana nawo kakhulu lapho sisebenza Izinhlelo ezifana ne-Unix. Ngikhuluma nge-gzip ne-bzip2.
Ukusebenza ne-gzip
para cindezela nge-gzip, ifomethi esizoyiphatha i-Lempel-Zi (LZ77), hhayi i-ZIP kanjalo, ngoba igama lingaholela ekudidekeni. Igama livela ku-GNU ZIP, futhi lenziwa njengendawo yefomethi ye-ZIP, kepha ayifani. Ngifuna ukukucacisa lokho ... Ukucindezela ifayela:
gzip documento.txt
Lokhu kukhiqiza ifayili elinegama elilingana nelangempela nokwandiswa kwe-.gz, esibonelweni esedlule kungaba document.txt.gz. Esikhundleni salokho shintsha igama okukhishwa nguthize:
gzip -c documento.txt > nuevo_nombre.gz
para vula Okuvele kucindezelwe kulula ngokulinganayo, noma singasebenzisa imiyalo emibili ehlukene nomphumela ofanayo:
gzip -d documento.gz
gunzip documento.gz
Futhi sizolithola ifayili kukhishwe uziphu ngaphandle kwesandiso se-.gz.
Ukusebenza ne-bzip2
Kepha bzip2, iyafana nohlelo lwangaphambilini, kepha nge-compression algorithm ehlukile ebizwa ngeBurrows-Wheeler neHuffman coding. Isandiso esinaso kuleli cala ngu .bz2. Ukuze ucindezele ifayela, kufanele sisebenzise nje:
bzip2 documento.txt
Lokhu kuphumela kudokhumenti ecindezelwe.txt.bz2. Futhi singahlukahluka igama lokukhiphayo ngenketho -c:
bzip2 -c documento.txt > nombre.bz2
Ekunciphiseni amandla ngingasebenzisa i -d inketho yethuluzi le-bunzip2 eliyi-alias:
bzip2 -d documento.bz2
gunbzip2 documento.bz2
Ngeminye imininingwane ungasebenzisa eyodwa kulandelwe umyalo ...
Sawubona,
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokuthunyelwe kwakho, zihlala ziwusizo.
Mhlawumbe kungathandeka ukukhuluma nge-xz, njengoba nayo isetshenziswa kancane. Ifaka endaweni ethile phakathi kwe-bzip2 (ihamba kancane, kepha icindezela kakhulu) ne-gzip (iyashesha, kepha ayisebenzi kahle). Lokhu kumabanga amakhulu, ngoba njengakho konke ... kuya. Amathayili afakwe kumafayela we-Debian / Ubuntu .deb ngokuvamile eze acindezelwe ngefomethi ye-xz.
Indlela yokuyisebenzisa iyefana neminye imiyalo ye-sos.
Sawubona, ngithanda ukucela ukuthi lokhu kwenziwe kodwa nge-tar.gz ngoba iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu (ngombono wami ngokusho kwakho konke engikulanda kwi-intanethi)
Bathini ngamafomethi athandwa kakhulu kepha ama-multiplatform afana ne- .7z? Nabo kufanele bababize ngamagama
Sawubona Jose, okwenzekayo ngamafayela we-tar.gz ukuthi usebenzisa omunye umyalo oyi-tar futhi kulokhu umyalo we-tar ngokwawo awucindezeli (noma u-decompress) kepha usetshenziselwa ukuqoqa (noma ukuhlanganisa) amafayela amaningi kwelinye, leli lihlanganiswa nomyalo we-gzip ne-bzip2 ongacindezela ngawo futhi unciphise.
Uqinisile impela, u-Ernesto, ngefomethi yamahhala engu-7z eyenza i-dent ku-Windows, esikhundleni se-zip ne-rar, futhi abayisho?
google.com
Ngekhulu lama-21 futhi usasebenzisa imiyalo ukucindezela ifayili elilula? Lokhu okuthunyelwe kubuhlungu
Kulungile, angiboni iphuzu lokusebenzisa umyalo ukucindezela ifayela elilula
Mhlawumbe kungathakazelisa futhi