Ungayakha kanjani iseva emincane yokuthumela imiyalezo usebenzisa i-Openfire, i-Jabber, i-XMPP, ne-Tor Messenger

Kuleli thuba elisha futhi ngisebenzisa isimo samanje somhlaba jikelele ngokusebenziseka kahle kwezinsizakusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi avulekile nalawo amahhala, kanye nokwenyuka kwezindlela zokuvikela ezingozini zokuxhumana nobunikazi bethu kwi-Intanethi, ngikulethela lokhu okuthobekile Isixazululo esisuselwa kwi-Free Software sisebenzisa izinhlelo ezilula nezamanje nobuchwepheshe obutholakala kuwo wonke umuntu, okungukuthi, i-Openfire, i-Jabber, i-XMPP ne-Tor Messenger.

Sesifundile ngezinga eliphakeme lokubhekwa esibhekiswe kulo kwi-Intanethi, yingakho abantu abaningi befuna izindlela eziphephile zokuxhumana ukuze kugcinwe ubumfihlo babo, akunandaba ukuthi asinakho esikufihlayo, sonke sinelungelo lokufuna ukugcina Sikhuluma ngasese futhi sikhuluma nobani.

Futhi yini okudingeka siyicabangele ukuthi uhlelo lokuthumela imiyalezo lubhekwa njengoluphephile?

Nazi ezinye izindlela ezibalulekile zokuphepha, ezingeni lokuvikelwa elifanele ukucatshangelwa:

• Ukubethela kwezokuxhumana lapho uhamba, kusetshenziswa ukhiye umhlinzeki wesevisi angakwazi ukufinyelela kuwo. Ukuze noma ngubani ohlinzeka ngosizo angakwazi ukufunda imilayezo yethu. Okusho ukuthi, ukusebenzisa ukubethela ukuphela kuze kube sekugcineni, lapho okhiye abadingekayo ukususa ukubhala ngemiyalezo bekhiqizwa ohlangothini lomsebenzisi hhayi kusuka kumaseva. Ngakho-ke, indlela yokubethela esetshenzisiwe kumele ibhalwe kahle.
• Umsebenzisi kufanele akwazi ukuqinisekisa, ngaphandle komhlinzeki wesevisi, ubunikazi boxhumana nabo, ngenkathi umnikezeli wesevisi kufanele aqinisekise iklayenti ukuthi ukuxhumana kwabo kwangaphambilini kuhlala kuvikelekile noma ngemuva kokulahleka nokudalulwa kwamakhodi ethu okufinyelela. Futhi ngokususa amakhophi ethu endawo, asuswa ingunaphakade.
• Ikhodi yesicelo kufanele ivulekele ukubuyekezwa okuzimele. Akunjalo ngempela ngaphansi kwefilosofi ye- Umthombo ovulekile noma isoftware yamahhala, kepha uma kutholakala ukufinyelela okwanele ukuze abantu besithathu bakwazi ukukuhlaziya futhi babheke ukwehluleka okungenzeka, ngaleyo ndlela benze lula ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku.

Futhi-ke, empeleni, ezinye izinsizakalo ezithandwa kakhulu noma ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sitayela akunakho ukubethela, okuvumela imininingwane ukuthi ihlupheke ngenxa yokukhubazeka okuningi okungasetshenziswa ukuntshontsha.

Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi imininingwane oyithumelayo noma oyishintshayo "iphephile", noma ngabe uthatha izinyathelo zokulawula okuthumela?

Ngeshwa, imininingwane yakho ayiphephile noma ngabe uzama kangakanani. Kepha kuphephe kubani? Kusuka kubaduni abanezinhloso eziyingozi kuya ezinkampanini ezinokuziphatha okuyindida, ukufinyelela olwazini lwakho noma ngabe kunzima kungenzeka. Kepha akusikho ukuthi kungani kufanele sikhuphule amazinga we ukuphepha (ubumfihlo nokungaziwa) de nuestros izinhlelo zokuthumela imiyalezo.

Ukucaphuna igama nezwi URob Enderle, Umhlaziyi Oyinhloko e-Enderle Group: “Njengoba ukwephulwa kwedatha kuthinte cishe zonke izici zomnotho wethu, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kungenye yezinto ezichaza isikhathi sethu. Ngokuhambisana nesidingo sokuthi izinhlangano zihlangabezane nezidingo zomthetho oguqukayo, izimo zangempela zifuna uhlobo olusha lwenkundla yokuthumela imiyalezo. " Futhi “Izinhlangano zidinga ithuluzi lokuxhumana elinokwethenjelwa kwezebhizinisi nelebhizinisi elihlangabezana nokukhiqiza kokuhamba komsebenzi, ngenkathi likhuluma ngokuphepha kwedatha okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi lihlangabezana nezidingo zokulandela umthetho. … ».

Ngenxa yalokhu, okokuqala sizobuyekeza eminye imiqondo ebalulekile okufanele iqondwe ngokugcwele, ukuqonda isixazululo esihlongozwayo.

I-OpenFire: Kuyinto a Iseva yeJabber / XMPP kubhalwe nge- Java enikeza kokubili amalayisense wokuhweba nawamahhala (GNU). Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana I-OpenFire hlola lezi I-URL: Isixhumanisi se-1 y Isixhumanisi se-2

Jabber: kwakuyiprotocol evulekile futhi yamahhala yemiyalezo esheshayo, eyayisekelwe ku XML futhi nengaphakathi I-XMPP. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana Jabber hlola lezi I-URL: Isixhumanisi se-1 y Isixhumanisi se-2

I-XMMP: iyi-protocol evulekile eyenzelwe imilayezo esheshayo. Isifinyezo saso yisifinyezo sethemu Uhlelo Olwandisekayo Lokubonisa Imiyalezo, engahunyushwa njenge-Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana I-XMPP hlola lezi I-URL: Isixhumanisi se-1, Isixhumanisi se-2 y Isixhumanisi se-3

I-Tor Messenger: iklayenti lemiyalezo ephephile ebethela izingxoxo zakho ukuzenza zibe yimfihlo ngokuphelele. Leli klayenti elisha, elinamapulatifomu amaningi, nelivikelekile lokuthumela imiyalezo lithumela wonke umgwaqo walo ngenethiwekhi yeTor. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana I-Tor Messenger hlola lezi I-URL: Isixhumanisi se-1, Isixhumanisi se-2 y Isixhumanisi se-3

Futhi sikusebenzisa kanjani konke lokhu?

Okokuqala faka uhlelo lwe-Openfire kuServer yakho, ngokulandela ezinye zezifundo eziningi ezitholakala ku-Intanethi. Ngincoma ikakhulukazi lokhu:

• Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka Osemthethweni
• Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka ku-CentOS
• Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka ku-DEBIAN
• Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka ku-Elastix

Ngemuva kwalokho ku Amaklayenti (Izindawo zokusebenza), UTor Messenger ngokulandela izincomo ezingezansi:

• Yilande kusuka kufayela lakho le- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ukukhetha ukwakheka okulungile (32 noma 64 Bit)
• Yivule iziphu bese usebenzisa isixhumanisi sedeskithophu (isinqamuleli) esibizwa: qala-tor-messenger.desktop
• Landela izinyathelo lapha kunconyiwe

Impela, kunamanye amaklayenti amaningi we- I-OpenFire, i-XMPP noma i-Jabber Pero I-Tor Messenger ayisiniki thina kuphela Ukuphepha, kodwa futhi Anonimato. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna, ukuhambisa ngokungaziwa ngincoma ukuthi ufunde lokhu Thumela ukuze ubone izinketho ezitholakala ngaphansi kweLinux. Laba abanye: Amaklayenti weJabber y Amaklayenti we-XMPP.

Ngiyivivinye nge-akhawunti ye-XMPP futhi isebenza kahle kimi. Ngishiya izithombe ezingezansi ukuze uzibone: