Ungayidlala kanjani imidlalo yeWindows kwiLinux

Ukuze usebenzise imidlalo yakho ye-Windows sizodinga usizo lwamathuluzi amaningana: IWAYINI, iDx Wine, iWinetricks neLutrisKulesi sifundo sizobona ukufaka nokuhlela kanjani ngamunye wabo.

Isingeniso kuWINI

Njengoba wonke umuntu azi, i-Linux ayisekeli amafayela we-EXE. Ngakho-ke isihogo singasebenza kanjani izinhlelo zeWindows? Yebo, abanye onobuhlakani benza uhlelo olubizwa ngeWINE, okusho ukuthi iwayini aliyona i-emulator, okungenye yezindlela zokuqhuba uhlelo lweWindows ngaphansi kweLinux.
Kepha, uma kungesona i-emulator, sikwenza kanjani?

Isizathu sokuthi iwayini lingesilo i-emulator ukuthi ama-emulators ajwayele ukuphinda yonke imvelo lapho uhlelo luhlala khona, kufaka phakathi ukulingiswa kokwakhiwa kwe-microprocessor okunikeziwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iwayini, lisebenzisa lokho okungabizwa ngokuthi ungqimba lokuhambisana, olunikeza ezinye izindlela kwimitapo yolwazi ye-Windows.

Kuhle lokho? Yebo no Cha. Ake sithi amaqiniso ambalwa ...

Ukusetshenziswa okungcono kwe-RAM

IWindows (kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo zayo) inenani elikhulu lezinhlelo ezilayishwe ku-RAM ezingavamisile ukulayishwa ku-Linux (funda, i-antivirus, i-antimalware, njll.). IWAYINI, ayikwenzi lokho. Ngenxa yalokho, isebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa kune-Windows.

Qondisa u-X

IDirect X yi-API esetshenziswa kakhulu emidlalweni yeWindows futhi isebenza kuphela kulolu hlelo lokusebenza. I-Linux, ngokwengxenye yayo, isebenzisa i-OpenGL.

Ngakho-ke i-Linux isebenza kanjani imidlalo edinga i-DirectX uma isebenzisa i-OpenGL kuphela? Yilapho imilingo yewayini ingena khona: yenza i-OpenGL ilingise iDirectX.

Umphumela? Ngokusobala, lapho ulingisa, ulahlekelwa ukusebenza.

Ingabe imidlalo isebenza kangcono ku-Windows? Ngingakutshela ukuthi kuya ngomdlalo. Kodwa-ke, impendulo ithi YEBO, ngqo ngenxa yokulingiswa okuqondile kwe-X. Kungashiwo ukuthi imidlalo esuselwa ku-Direct X 7 isebenza ngokufanayo kwiWindows njengeLinux, kepha nge-DX9 phambili izinto zishintsha kakhulu: cishe ukusebenza okungu-20% ngaphansi.

Amageyimu we-Windows

Kunzima kakhulu ngeWini ukwenza imidlalo eza nalolu hlelo. Ngalesi sizathu, kuze kube namuhla, ayigijimi, ngokwesibonelo, imidlalo efana ne-Street Fighter IV, Resident Evil 5 noma iGear of Wars.

I-Windows ehlukile yomdlalo ngamunye

Enye inzuzo i-WINE enayo ukuthi uma ufuna ungenza umdlalo wakudala ugijime ku-Windows 95, futhi omusha ku-Windows 7.

Futhi izinketho azigcini lapho, kepha futhi kuvumela ukufakwa kwezinye izinhlelo, njengohlaka, i-directx, nakho konke ongakucabanga.

Futhi kulapho i-WINE isebenzisa kakhulu imisebenzi yayo kusukela, ngokwesibonelo, kunemidlalo esebenza kahle ngeWindows, nezinhlelo ze-x ezifakiwe, njll.

Lokhu kusho nokuthi uma usebenzisa ukumiswa okujwayelekile kweWAYINI, kunemidlalo ezokwenza kangcono neminye emibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza imidlalo kulula ukusebenzisa iWAYINI usebenzisa uhlelo olubizwa nge- I-PlayOnLinux, etshela i-WINE ukuthi isebenzise iWindows elungiselelwe ngokuphelele lowo mdlalo. Kanjani?

Amashayeli wevidiyo weWindows angcono kunalawo weLinux

Zonke izivivinyo zibonisa ukuthi lapho kusebenza, ngokwesibonelo, i-Open Arena, zombili ku-Windows XP ne-Linux, ku-Windows iphonsa amafreyimu amaningi. Ngamanye amagama, kuWindows isikrini sivuselelwa ngokushesha kuneLinux, okusho ukuthi sisebenzisa kangcono ikhadi levidiyo.

Lokhu akwenzeki ngoba umdlalo awusiwo owomdabu noma ngenxa yeWAYINI noma enye i-emulator. Izivivinyo zenziwe ngokusebenzisa okuphumelelayo okwendabuko kohlelo ngalunye lokusebenza. Ngakho? Impendulo ukuthi, kususwa zonke ezinye izinto, kuhlala kushiwo ukuthi abashayeli bekhadi levidiyo beWindows bangcono (kusuka ku umbono wezobuchwepheshe) kuneLinux.

Umhlahlandlela Wewayini

Ngincoma ukufaka inguqulo ye-beta yeWayini, ngoba ezimweni eziningi inokuthuthuka okungekho kuzinguqulo ezizinzile, nokuningi kunguqulo yakamuva ye-1.3.28 esebenza ngokumangazayo nangokuthuthuka okuningi. Uma usuqedile, kufanele ufake iWine neWinetricks. Futhi unethuba lokufaka iLutris, I-PlayOnLinux y isivini lokho kungaba wusizo impela, kepha lokho sizokuyekela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Qondisa u-X

Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukufaka iDirectX.

I-Dx Wine iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufaka iDirectX.

Landa i-Dx Wine (uhlelo oluhle olwenziwe yi-kuboode) olufaka kalula iDirectX 9c kuWine. Kuhle futhi kukunika nenketho yokuba ne-Dxdiag.

Unenketho yokufaka i-DX10 ne-DX11, konke kuya ngokuthi amakhadi evidiyo onawo ayayisekela noma cha.

I-DxDiag, ilungele ukwazi ukuthi ngabe yonke i-hardware iyabonakala yini ewayinini.

I-Visual Basic, .Net, njll.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ngama-Winetricks ungafaka izinhlelo ezilandelayo okuthi, yize zingaphoqelekile, kungadingeka ukwenza umdlalo.

Isisekelo sokubonakalayo:
- i-vcrun 2005 (i-Visual C ++ 2005)
- i-vcrun 2008 (i-Visual C ++ 2008)
- i-vcrun 2010 (i-Visual C ++ 2010)

Uhlaka:
- dotnet20 (Uhlaka NET 2.0)
- dotnet30 (Uhlaka NET 3.0)
- dotnet35 (Uhlaka NET 3.5)
- dotnet40 (Uhlaka NET 4). Lokhu akuveli kuWinetricks. Ingafakwa ngesandla.

Kunezinto eziningi zokufaka. Bheka kahle izinketho ezinikezwa yiWinetricks. Okudingayo kuncike emshinini wakho nezinhlelo zokusebenza ofuna ukuzisebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, okungenhla kungashiwo ukuthi kuncane futhi kubaluleke kakhulu.

Winetricks

Lungiselela izinketho zewayini

Vula i-Winetricks bese ukhetha "Khetha i-wineprefix ezenzakalelayo" ne "Shintsha izilungiselelo". Kimi ukucushwa okuhle kakhulu yilokhu:

- ddr = opengl
- dsoundhw = Ukulingisa
- glsl = kukhutshaziwe
- multisampling = kukhutshaziwe
- mwo = inikwe amandla
- native_mdac
- npm = repack
- i-orm = i-blackbuffer
- psm = inikwe amandla
- rtlm = okuzenzakalelayo
- umsindo = alsa
- strictdrawordening = abakhubazekile
- vd = kuvaliwe

Kulezi zinketho, kukhona okungu-2 okuthuthukisa ukusebenza

- I-OffscreenRenderingMode, lapho kusethwa inketho ye-FM (Framebuffer), iphonsa amafreyimu amaningana, iqhwa, futhi yenze into efanayo kaninginingi. Ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umdlalo awudlaleki. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa "ukubuyela emuva".

- Umsindo oqondile: Ukusheshiswa kwehadiwe, shintsha Qedela ukulingiswa. Lokhu kukhulisa kakhulu ukusebenza nokuhambisana ngaphezu kwe- "full".

Futhi, ukuthola ukusebenza, ungakhubaza i-GLSL ne-MultiSampling, kepha ulahlekelwa ikhwalithi yezithombe.

Uma i-WINE, nangemva kwakho konke lokhu, ingalitholi ikhadi levidiyo, yenza lokhu:

Lapho usuguqule izinketho, ngavula umkhombandlela wewine kufolda yakho yomsebenzisi, ngabe sengivula ifayela elibizwa nge- "user.reg" (okhiye bokubhalisa abenziwe umsebenzisi bagcinwa lapho).

Lapho bheka i- [SoftwareWineDirect3D] futhi ekugcineni engeza:

"VideoDescription" = "Faka imodeli yekhadi levidiyo ngezingcaphuno" "VideoDriver" = "nv4_disp.dll" "VideoMemorySize" = "Faka imemori yekhadi levidiyo"

Mina, kubukeka kanjena:

[SoftwareWineDirect3D] 1318967087 "DirectDrawRenderer" = "opengl" "Multisampling" = "disabled" "NonPower2Mode" = "repack" "OffscreenRenderingMode" = "backbuffer" "PixelShaderMode" = "inikwe amandla" "RenderTargetLockMode" = "auto" I-RenderTargetLockMode "" ikhubaziwe "" UseGLSL "=" ikhubaziwe "" VideoDescription "=" GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a / PCI / SSE2 / 3DNOW! " "VideoDriver" = "nv4_disp.dll" "VideoMemorySize" = "512"

Ilungile! IWayini lilungele impi!

Sesivele sisebenzisa i-WIne, i-Dx Wine ne-Winetricks. Manje sizokuthuthukisa konke lokhu ngohlelo olubizwa ngeLutris.

Isingeniso kuLutris

ULutris neminye imikhuba yami emibi kakhulu ...

ILutris wuhlelo oluqoqa yonke imidlalo kwipulatifomu eyodwa, into efana ne-Steam.

Isici salo ukuxhasa CISHE KONKE, kodwa bheka uhlu lwezinto ezibhange:

- Imidlalo yomdabu yeLinux.
- Imidlalo yomdabu yeWindows.
- MAME imidlalo.
- Umngane 500, 600, 1200.
- Atari 2600, 800, 800XL, 130XE, 5200, ST, STE, TT, Lynx.
- IBandai WonderSwan, Umbala weWonderSwan.
- Imidlalo eku-inthanethi yesiphequluli efana ne-Quake Live, Minecraft nakho konke ukukhanya.
- ICommmodore VIC-20, C64, C128, CBM-II, PLUS / 4.
- LucasArt SCUMM (Monkey Island, Maniac Mansion, njll).
- IMagnavox Odyssey², iVideopac +.
- UMattel Intellivision.
- I-Microsoft MSX, i-MS-DOS.
- I-NEC PC-Engine Turbographx 16, Supergraphx, PC-FX.
- I-Nintendo NES, i-SNES, i-Game Boy, i-Game Boy Advance, i-Gamecube ne-Wii.
- Sega Master Sytem, ​​Game Gear, uGenesise, Dreamcast.
- SNK Neo Geo, Neo Geo Pocket.
- I-Sony Playstation.
- Z-Umshini.

Kepha okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi kumdlalo ngamunye kukunika izinketho eziningi, ngakho-ke KUNCONYWA UKUTHI uyisebenzise, ​​ngoba kunezinketho eziningi zewayini, okuya ngomdlalo ongazishintsha, ngaphandle kokuthinta iwayini noma enye imidlalo. Kufana ne-PlayOnLinux, kepha uLutris ubonakala engcono kimi, ngoba ayikuniki ukufinyelela kwimidlalo yeWindows kuphela, kepha nakwinani elikhulu lama-emulators.

Ekuphetheni, yisho ukuthi akukho ntuthuko ebonakalayo kuLubuntu nakuXubuntu. Ungase ucabange ukuthi ukusebenzisa imemori engaphansi kwe-RAM kungathinta ukusebenza kweWINE, kepha cha. Cishe lokhu kwenzeka ngoba iwayini liphathwa kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi i-CPU nekhadi levidiyo.

Umthombo: patchyu