Ungayifaka kanjani futhi uyilungiselele kanjani i-Virtualbox

I-Virtualbox iwumshini noma uhlelo olunamalayisense we-GPL olusetshenziselwa “ukwenza i-virtualize” (ukufaka isistimu eyodwa yokusebenza ngaphakathi kolunye) uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngokubona kwami, lolu hlelo luyinto enembile kune- VMware, futhi isebenza njengentelezi, ngaphezu kokuphatha izinsiza zomshini wethu kahle kakhulu.

Yini i-Virtualbox

I-Oracle VM VirtualBox iyisoftware yokwenza ubuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kwe-x86, ekuqaleni okwenziwe yinkampani yaseJalimane innotek GmbH. Okwamanje ithuthukiswe yi-Oracle Corporation njengengxenye yomndeni wayo wemikhiqizo yokwenza izinto ngamehlo. Ngalesi sicelo kungenzeka ukufaka amasistimu wokusebenza angeziwe, aziwa ngokuthi "amasistimu ezivakashi", ngaphakathi kolunye uhlelo "lokusingathwa", ngalunye olunendawo yalo ebonakalayo. Okungukuthi, ngenxa ye-Virtualbox, singakha "umshini obonakalayo" ngaphakathi kwe-Ubuntu bese sifaka futhi sisebenzise iWindows ngokungathi nje olunye uhlelo. Singenza okufanayo ngokubuyela emuva, ngeWindows kube uhlelo "lomsingathi" futhi Ubuntu "isivakashi".

Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwayo (kumodi yokusingathwa) kukhona i-GNU / Linux, iMac OS X, i-OS / 2 Warp, iMicrosoft Windows, neSolaris / OpenSolaris, futhi ngaphakathi kwazo kungenzeka ukwenza i-FreeBSD, i-GNU / Linux, ukusebenza kwe-OpenBSD izinhlelo, i-OS / 2 Warp, iWindows, iSolaris, i-MS-DOS, nezinye eziningi.

Isicelo siqale sanikezwa ngaphansi kwelayisensi yesoftware ephathekayo, kepha ngoJanuwari 2007, ngemuva kweminyaka yentuthuko, iVirtualBox OSE (Open Source Edition) yavela ngaphansi kwelayisensi yeGPL 2.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-Virtualbox ku-Ubuntu

Kukhona izixhumi ezibonakalayo zomsebenzisi zeVirtualbox, ngizoncoma ukufaka eyodwa yeQt, ngokubona kwami okuphelele kakhulu nokusebenziseka kalula.

Sivula ukuphela bese sibhala:

sudo apt-get ukufaka i-virtualbox-qt

Uma usufakiwe, ungayithola ngaphansi kweZesekeli> i-Virtualbox.

Ungawakha kanjani umshini obonakalayo

Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukudala umshini obonakalayo lapho sizobe sesifaka khona uhlelo lokusebenza "lwezihambeli". Ngamagama asebenzayo, lo mshini obonakalayo awulona nje ifayili okuzodingeka silibambe kwenye indawo. Leli fayela lizoqukatha lonke ulwazi nesikhala esidingekayo ukuvumela ukufakwa kohlelo "lwezihambeli".

Ukuze udale umshini omusha obonakalayo, uma uhlelo seluvuliwe, chofoza inkinobho ethi Okusha . Iwizadi yokudala umshini obonakalayo izovela. Isinyathelo ngasinye esilandelayo yisikrini esivela kulo wizadi:

1. Isikrini sokuqala siyasamukela. Sichofoza inkinobho ethi Okulandelayo.

2. Isikrini sesibili sisibuza igama nohlobo lwesistimu yokusebenza esifuna ukuyifaka. Esimweni sethu, singakhetha i-Microsoft Windows ne -Windows XP . Ensimini yegama, sithayipha i -Windows.

3. Isikrini sesithathu sisicela usayizi wememori eyisisekelo. Ngokuvamile, inketho ezenzakalelayo yanele. Kodwa-ke, uma unememori eningi noma encane, ungashintsha lesi silungiselelo. Isibonelo, ngine-2GB yememori futhi cishe njalo ngihlela le nketho ibe ngu-512MB.

4. Isikrini sesine sisibuza ukuthi yimuphi umshini obonakalayo okufanele sifake kuwo i-OS yesivakashi. Okokuqala, kufanele sitshele ukuthi sifuna ukufaka i-OS emshinini omusha. Kodwa-ke, esikhathini esizayo, uma ufuna ukufometha lowo mshini obonakalayo bese ufaka konke kusukela ekuqaleni, ungayikhetha ohlwini. Njengoba ngishilo, okwamanje, kungcono ukukhetha " Dala idiski entsha ebonakalayo ."

5. Iwizadi entsha yokwakha idiski ebonakalayo iyavela. Esikrinini sokuqala kufanele sikhethe uhlobo lwesitoreji. Ngokuvamile, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe Isitoreji Sokunwetshwa Okunamandla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma idiski yakho izoba no-3 GB ifayili alihlali kuleso sikhala kepha kunalokho lihlala up leso sikhala.

6. Isikrini esilandelayo sisibuza ngosayizi wediski esizoyakha. Le nketho incike ezidingweni zakho. I-5-10GB ingaphezu kokwanele ukufaka iWindows nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezisindayo. Ngokukhetha Indawo ungakhetha ukuthi uligcine kuphi ifayela lediski yakho ebonakalayo. Lokhu kulula kakhulu ngoba izikhathi eziningi isikhala osinikeze ukwahlukanisa kwakho kwe-Linux asisikhulu ngokwanele ukufaka futhi umshini wakho we-virtual.

Ungawusetha kanjani umshini wakho omusha we-virtual

Ukuze ulungiselele umshini obonakalayo osanda kudalwa, mane uwukhethe bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi Izilungiselelo . Iwindi lizovuleka lapho ungashintsha khona zonke izici zokucushwa komshini wakho obonakalayo. Isethingi ngayinye iyazichaza, ngakho-ke ngizogxila kokumbalwa okungelula ukukuqonda.

Isitoreji

Ukusuka lapha ungalawula ukucushwa kwediski komshini wakho we-virtual. Ngokuvamile, kukhona ama-3: i-disk yakho ebonakalayo, i-cd-rom yakho ne-floppy drive yakho. Lapha into evame ukuguqulwa yi-cd-rom. Ukusuka lapha sitshela umshini obonakalayo ukuthi "ubeke" isithombe se-ISO seWindows yethu ekuqaleni. Ngale ndlela, singafaka iWindows emshinini wethu obonakalayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Bese sichofoza isithonjana se-CD ngaphakathi kwesihlahla sokugcina. Uma i-CD-ROM isikhethiwe, sichofoza inkinobho eseduze nenketho ye -CD/DVD Device.

Kuzovuleka iwindi lapho sizokwazi khona ukwengeza izithombe ze-ISO ze-OS ehlukile esifuna ukuyihlola. Ukwengeza eyodwa, ake Engeza.

Ekugcineni, sikhetha isithombe se-ISO futhi yilokho kuphela.

Esisanda kukwenza ukulingisa ukufaka iWindows CD (sicabanga ukuthi sikhetha isithombe se-ISO kwi-Windows CD) ku-boot. Lesi yisinyathelo esidingekayo ukuze sikwazi ukufaka iWindows emshinini wethu obonakalayo.

Lokhu futhi kuyasiza kakhulu ekuhlolweni kwe-Linux distros. Impela, ungwehlisa i-ISO yediski ofuna ukuyizama. Ngemuva kwalokho utshela umshini wakho obonakalayo ukuthi uqalise ukufunda le-ISO, uthi, iLinux Mint 9. Uma usebenzisa umshini uzokwazi ukuhlola iLinux Mint kube sengathi iyi-CD ebukhoma, njengoba nje ungayivivinya ku- " umshini "wangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uyayithanda, lapho-ke ungayifaka kumshini wakho we-virtual. Umphumela wokugcina uzoba yilokhu: usenayo i-Linux distro yakho efakiwe njengokujwayelekile, kuphela manje lapho uzokwazi ukusebenzisa i-Linux Mint 9 futhi uyihlole njengokungathi ngesinye nje isicelo. Kuyathakazelisa, akunjalo?

Amafolda abelwe

Uma ufuna umshini wakho obonakalayo ukwazi ukufinyelela kufolda kumshini wakho "wangempela", kufanele ungeze indlela yaleyo folda kule nketho.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza inkinobho enefolda ne-a, njengoba kuboniswe kusikrini esilandelayo:

Ungawusebenzisa kanjani umshini obonakalayo

Yebo, lokhu kulula kakhulu. Khetha umshini wakho ohlwini olusesikrinini esikhulu se-Virtualbox bese ucindezela inkinobho yokuqala. Voila!