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Nika amandla i- «ukuphikelela»Kusho ukuthi noma yiluphi ushintsho olwenzayo ohlelweni luzokhunjulwa lapho uliqala futhi ngokuzayo. Lokhu yinto engenzeki kuma-LiveCD amaningi noma kuma-LiveUSB.Amathuluzi afana ne-Unetbootin nokunye okunjalo akuvumela ukuthi ufake amanye ama-distros ngokunika amandla ukuphikelela. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abakwa-Live distros abasekela le nketho, nansi eyodwa okunye yini okufanele umsebenzi usebenzisa noma iyiphi i-distro. |
Nansi indlela yokufaka i-Linux OS (akufanele kube nendaba) ku-USB (okumele ibe ngefomethi ye-FAT32).
Impela uqaphele ukuthi kukho konke ukwabiwa okubukhoma, lapho kufakwa kwimemori, noma yiziphi izinguquko ezenziwe ohlelweni ziyanyamalala ngokuzayo lapho uyiqala.
Ukusabalalisa okuvumela ukuphikelela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kudinga ukwenziwa kwesahlukaniso esehlukile kudrayivu ye-USB ukubamba izinto esifuna ukuphikelela ngazo (ikakhulukazi ifolda YASEKHAYA).
Ngeshwa, lokhu kuyinketho yokuthi ukusatshalaliswa okumbalwa kakhulu kwesekela.
Ngolunye usuku, ngikhumbule enye indlela umfundi othile ayekhulume ngayo kudala nakudala futhi engangihlala ngifuna ukuyizama. Ngenzile futhi ngangihlaba umxhwele. Ilula kakhulu ukuthi iyenza ibe yinhle: thola ukuphikelela ngokufaka isistimu kudrayivu ye-USB, kube sengathi iyi-hard drive.
Isingeniso
Njengesibonelo, ngizosebenzisa iCrunchbang, ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa kuDebian okusebenzisa i-Openbox futhi akusindi kakhulu. Ngiwusebenzisele "ukuvuselela" umshini onama-512 MB we-RAM nje.
Landa: Isiza esisemthethweni seCrunchbang (i-distro enhle kakhulu)
Kungenzeka ukufaka iCrunchbang kudrayivu engu-2GB, kepha ngincoma ukusebenzisa okungenani i-4GB noma i-8GB uma kwenzeka ufuna ukufaka ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Nayi incazelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze kungalahleki muntu ...
I-Paso 1
Ukuqala kunamathuba amaningi: ukuqala ku-Live CD / USB noma kumshini obonakalayo. Konke kuncike ezinsizakalweni onazo. Isincomo sami: sebenzisa i-LiveCD.
Ngeminye imininingwane nge yini i-LiveCD, uyakha kanjani, nokuthi uyenza kanjani i-boot system isuke ku-CD, sidale okokufundisa okubanzi ukukusiza.
Lapho i-LiveCD isibhebhile, khetha u- "Graphical Installer".
I-Paso 2
Khetha ulimi lolimi.
I-Paso 3
Khetha indawo yakho.
I-Paso 4
Khetha ukwakheka kwekhibhodi yakho.
I-Paso 5
Khetha igama lomsingathi. Lowo oza ngokuzenzakalela uzolungela abantu abangu-99,9%.
I-Paso 6
Khetha igama lakho lomsebenzisi.
I-Paso 7
Sicela ufake igama lakho. Kuyafana okuzosetshenziswa yizinhlelo ze-imeyili, njll.
I-Paso 8
Khetha iphasiwedi. Le yiphasiwedi yomlawuli ezosetshenziswa njengephasiwedi ukuze iSudo iqedele imisebenzi yokuphatha.
I-Paso 9
Khetha indawo yakho yesikhathi.
Isinyathelo 10 (kusuka lapha izinto ziba nzima ngokwengeziwe)
Manje sesikulungele ukuhlukanisa idrayivu yethu ye-USB. Khetha inketho yeManuwali.
I-Paso 11
Thola idrayivu yakho ye-USB bese uyikhetha.
Chofoza uqhubeke.
I-Paso 12
Shintsha inketho ethi "Sebenzisa njengo:" ku-ext3 noma ku-ext4, setha iphoyinti lokukhweza ku / / (impande), bese uqinisekisa ukuthi i- "boot flag" isethiwe.
I-Paso 13
Khetha inketho Qeda ukwahlukanisa bese ubhala ushintsho kudiski. Leli yithuba lakho lokugcina lokuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha efakiwe ilungile nokuthi awushintshi enye idiski.
I-Paso 14
Kuzovela isexwayiso sithi ukhohlwe ukudala ukwahlukanisa okushintshanayo (SWAP). Ngisanda kukhetha inketho ethi "cha". Ukwahlukanisa okushintshanayo kuthatha isikhala sediski esibalulekile futhi kubeka impilo ye-USB drive yakho engcupheni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenzeka ukuthi lwenza ukuthi uhlelo luhambe kancane (kucatshangelwa izici zohlobo lokufaka esikwenzayo).
I-Paso 15
Khetha u- "Yebo" ukuqedela ukwahlukanisa.
I-Paso 16
I-partitioning izokwenziwa futhi ukufakwa kwesistimu kuzoqala. Lesi yisikhathi esifanele sokuba ne-aperitif. 
I-Paso 17
Lokhu kubaluleke KAKHULU: khetha u- "MUSA ukufaka i-Grub ku-MBR yekhompyutha yami".
I-Paso 18
Manje kufanele wazise iGrub ukuthi ikuphi indawo yedrayivu yakho ye-USB. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuvame / i-dev / sdb1, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi kungenye into. Kufanele ushintshe i-sdb1 ngezinhlamvu nenombolo oyibhale phansi esinyathelweni se-11.
I-Paso 19
Susa / yehlisa i-LiveCD noma i-LiveUSB. Qalisa kabusha ikhompyutha bese ulungiselela okubaluleke kakhulu kwe-boot kwe-USB ku-BIOS.
I-Paso 20
Jabulela i-Linux yakho eqhubekayo. 
Lokhu kubukeka kanjani i-Crunchbang yami nge-Iceweasel (namakhasi amabili avulekile) ne-mtPaint evulekile. Isebenzisa nje ama-2 MB. Uhlelo lulayisha nge-300 MB ye-RAM, cishe. Ukunethezeka.
Izincomo zokugcina
Khubaza isilondolozi se-inthanethi. KuFirefox / Iceweasel lokho kulula kakhulu. Ngivule mayelana: ikhasi lokuhlela futhi ngabheka inketho yenethiwekhi.http.use-cache. Ukuyenza ingasebenzi, chofoza kabili kuyo. Kufanele kube ngamanga.
Lungiselela ukuphequlula iwebhu kumishini enezinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukunika amandla inketho ye-plugins.click_to_play ku-Firefox mayelana: config. Lokhu kuzokhubaza i-Flash ngokuzenzakalela, ngaphandle kokuthi uchofoze entweni.
Ukucushwa kwesibili okunconyiwe ukushintsha i-Agent yomsebenzisi ukwenza amakhasi (i-Gmail, i-Google, njll.) Akholelwe ukuthi sisebenzisa ithebhulethi. Njengoba nazi nonke, amanye amawebhusayithi anezinguqulo zawo "ezikhanyayo" zokubukwa okungcono kumathebulethi noma kumadivayisi eselula. Singakusebenzisa lokhu ngokunenzuzo yethu ukushintsha i-Agent yomsebenzisi ngesandla noma ukusebenzisa okukodwa kokuningi izandiso akhona kwiFirefox.
Khweza izingxenye ekuqaleni. Yize kungadingekile, ngoba cishe konke ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kuthola ukwahlukana futhi kukuvumela ukuthi kufakwe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ungahle ufune ukuthi zifakwe lapho amabhuthi ohlelo (mhlawumbe ukusungula izinqamuleli kufayela lakho lokuhlola noma esinye isizathu ). Uma kunjalo, kufanele ushintshe ifayela le-fstab.
Ngicabanga ukuthi icala elijwayelekile lokufuna ukufaka ukwahlukaniswa kwe-NTFS, ngivule ifayili lokumiswa le- / etc / fstab:
sudo nano / njll / fstab
Futhi engeza umugqa ofana nalokhu okulandelayo:
UUID = EA7CB00F7CAFD49B / media / win okuzenzakalelayo kwe-ntfs 0 0
Ukufaka esikhundleni se-UUID naleso sehlukaniso sakho (ukuthola, sebenzisa i-sudo blkid), / media / win ngendlela lapho ufuna ukwahlukaniswa khona (ungakhohlwa ukudala ifolda edingekayo kuqala usebenzisa umyalo we-mkdir) Konke okunye kuvame ukuhleleka ngokusethwa kwendabuko. Uma kwenzeka udinga ukushintsha amalungelo okufinyelela kusihlukanisi, unga.
para imininingwane engaphezulu nge-fstab Ngincoma ukufunda i-athikili yakudala ethunyelwe kubhulogi.