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Ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, ungazithola kufanele usebenzise uhlelo lweWindows kuLinux. Kungenzeka ukuthi ayikho inguqulo ye-Linux, ukuthi inguqulo ye-Windows ingcono noma ichwepheshe ngokwengeziwe ... noma umane nje uyintandokazi yakho. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi udinga ukusebenzisa lolo hlelo ngoba "lujwayelekile" embonini osebenza kuyo noma ngoba alukho uhlelo lweLinux olwesekela uhlobo lwamafayela noma imibhalo eyenziwe ngohlelo lwakho lweWindows kwenye ikhompyutha. |
Isingeniso
Ngaphambi kokuqala ngemiyalo, ngicabanga ukuthi kunesidingo sokwenza umcabango omfushane: uma usufake iLinux kunezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa izinhlelo zeWindows, kukhona nethuba lokufaka iWindows kumshini obonakalayo, ongawusebenzisa ngqo kusuka kuLinux.
Kodwa-ke, iwayini ALISONA i-emulator, njengoba igama lalo lisho (i-Wine Is Not an Emulator, yingakho isichazamazwi sayo). Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlelo lweWindows olisebenzisayo neWINE kungenzeka, empeleni kunamacala amaningana aqoshiwe, asebenze ngokukhanya kakhulu kwiLinux kuneWindows.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yize kwezinye izimo kungahle kube lula ukudala umshini obonakalayo ojabulisayo bese ufaka ikhophi lethu leWindows kuwo bese uhlelo lwethu, lokhu kungaba yinkinga futhi. Okokuqala, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinsizakusebenza (isikhala sediski, inkumbulo neprosesa) le nqubo engayisebenzisa. Okwesibili, iWindows ayiyona isoftware yamahhala, futhi ukuyifaka, kufanele ube nohlobo lwangempela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubungeke ubalekele inkinga ye-patent ngeWindows.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngeWayini, ngincoma ukuthi uyifunde imibhalo, the Wiki, the Kanjani-Kwabaqalayo kanye nedokhumenti «I-Debunking Myths Common Ehlobene newayini".
Faka iwayini
Ku-Ubuntu:
sudo apt-get ukufaka iwayini
E-Fedora:
yum-ukufaka iwayini
Esigabeni sokulanda ungathola amaphakheji wenguqulo yakamuva yewayini lokunye ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okudumile njengeMandriva, iSlackware, iDebian, i-OpenSUSE, njll.
Qalisa futhi ufake izinhlelo zeWindows
Uma isifakiwe, iWayini izosebenza uma uchofoza kabili kunoma yiliphi ifayela le-EXE. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izokuvumela ukuthi ufake izinhlelo, kube sengathi uku-Windows futhi izobeka izinqamuleli kwimenyu enkulu ngaphansi kwesigaba esithi "Iwayini".
Ngaphandle kwalokho abantu abaningi abakukholelwayo, iwayini alisetshenziswanga nje kuphela ukusebenzisa izinhlelo "ezilula" zeWindows, kepha nemidlalo enzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufakazelwa ukuthi imidlalo esabekayo efana neSim 3, Half Life 2, Command & Conquer 3, Star Wars: Jedi Knight, noma amasudi abalulekile afana neMicrosoft Office asebenza kahle.
Ngeke ingivumele ngiqhube uhlelo / isifaki sami! Sniff sniff…
Njengoba ngicabanga ukuthi uyazi, iLinux uhlelo olulawulwa ngamalungelo anikezwe abasebenzisi. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi abathile kuphela ukuthi benze izinto ezithile. Okufanayo kuya kumafayela. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, alikho ifayela le-EXE elilandiwe kwi-intanethi "elisebenzisekayo", kuze kube yilapho umsebenzisi ekhombisa okuhlukile.
Uma uma uzama ukusebenzisa ifayili ubona lo mlayezo:
Ngemuva kwalokho konke okumele ukwenze ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kufayela. Ngakhetha inketho Yezakhiwo. Uma usulapho, iya kuthebhu yezimvume bese unika amandla okuthi Vumela ifayela ukuthi lisebenze njengenketho yohlelo:
Nginezinye izinkinga ezisebenzisa uhlelo lwami
Uma kwenzeka uhlelo lokusebenza okukhulunywa ngalo lungasebenzi njengoba kufanele noma lunezinkinga, ngincoma ukuthi ufake ifayela le- Idatha Yezicelo Zokusebenza Kwewayini ukubona ukuphawula kwabanye abasebenzisi nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kuqhuba lolo hlelo besebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zewayini. Uhlelo ngalunye olufakiwe futhi lwahlolwa lunezinga. Uma uhlelo olufunayo lungaveli kuhlu, kuyithuba elihle lokuthi uhlanganyele futhi ulayishe okuvelayo.
Khipha izinhlelo ku-Wine
Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Iya kuzinhlelo zokusebenza> iwayini> Khipha isoftware yewayini.
Ukusuka lapho uzokwazi ukususa kalula uhlelo olufakiwe. Ungafaka futhi izinhlelo ezintsha usebenzisa leli thuluzi, yize kungahle kube lula ngokuchofoza kabili kwisifaki kumhloli wefayela lakho noma ngqo kusuka ewindini lokulanda lomhloli wakho we-inthanethi.
Kufakwa kuphi konke?
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, zonke izinhlelo zizozama ukuzifaka kudiski yakho eyi-C. Umbuzo uwukuthi, yini idiski yami eyi-C? Aphi wonke amafayela ahambelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows ezifakwe ngeWine agcinwa empeleni? Impendulo ilula: ~ / .wine / drive_c. Okungukuthi, ekhaya lakho kunefolda efihliwe ebizwa ngewayini lapho kugcinwa khona wonke amafayela akwi-disk C yakho. Empeleni, njengoba ubona, kumane nje kuyifolda i-Wine eyibiza ngokuthi "iDiski C".
Khumbula ukuthi ungahlala ufaka izinhlelo zakho kwezinye izindawo. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi uma unesikhala esincane kudiski noma ukwahlukanisa lapho ufake khona iLinux noma ifolda yakho yasekhaya.
Lungiselela iwayini
Ngiyasaba amagciwane
Akulungile ukuthi abasebenzisi beWindows banakho konke ukuzijabulisa, njengoba wonke umuntu azi ukuthi amagciwane e-Linux awatholakali. Esikhathini esithile esidlule, bekukhona uhlobo lokuzama ukusebenzisa ama-windows virus ku-Linux newayini.
5 kwamagciwane ayingozi kakhulu ahlolwe (Klez, My Doom, Sobig, SCO Worm, Some Fool) futhi imiphumela ayikhuthazi kakhulu, akekho owakwazi ukusabalalisa futhi futhi eyodwa kuphela engathinta uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-linux uqobo.
Ngamafuphi, awulahlekelwa ukuphepha ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zeWindows usebenzisa iwayini, kunalokho, uzobe uphephe kakhulu kunokuthi usebenzise uhlelo olufanayo kuWindows.
Winetricks
Kwesinye isikhathi ukufaka iWindows application kuLinux usebenzisa iWine kungaba ngumsebenzi onzima, ikakhulukazi ngoba ezinye zazo zidinga imitapo yolwazi yangaphandle.
Winetricks umbhalo osheshayo futhi olula ukulanda nokufaka le mitapo yolwazi engabiwa kabusha kwesinye isikhathi edingekayo ukuze yonke into isebenze kahle.
Ufaka kanjani?
wget http://www.kegel.com/wine/winericks
Ngiyiqhuba kanjani?
Lapho usuthole iWinetricks ungayisebenzisa ngokuthayipha esigungwini:
sh ama-winetricks
Uma uyisebenzisa ngaphandle kwemingcele, isikrini se-winetricks sikhombisa i-GUI enohlu lwamaphakeji atholakalayo. Uma wazi igama lamaphakeji ofuna ukuwafaka, ungangeza amagama (amagama) kulayini womyalo weWinetricks bese uqala ngokushesha inqubo yokufaka. Ngokwesibonelo,
sh winetricks corefonts vcrun6
Lokhu kuzofaka womabili ama-corefonts namaphakeji e-vcrun6.
Iwayini-Iminyango
Iwayini-Iminyango wuhlelo oluncane kakhulu oluvumela ukuthi ufake izinhlelo ezithandwa kakhulu zeWindows kalula futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Lokhu kukuvikela kusuka ku-google ukubona ukuthi yikuphi ukucushwa ozokusebenzisa, njll.
Ukuyifaka, kufanele nje uye esigabeni sokulanda sewebhusayithi esemthethweni bese ukhetha iphakheji esebenza kangcono ekusatshalalisweni kweLinux.
Isibonelo: uTorrent usebenzisa iWine
Cha ngiyayisebenzisa transmission noma okungakholeki Ukhukhulo. Uma ungazizamanga, sicela wenze njalo. Kepha, ukukhombisa nje ukuthi uhlelo lweWindows lubukeka kanjani ku-Ubuntu kusetshenziswa iwayini, nasi isithombe-skrini sisebenzisa uTorrent.
