Uthola umyalezo onesixhumanisi sesayithi ongazange ukhumbule nokuthi ukhona; ufaka bese bakucela ukuthi ufake igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ... Ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu, ukhumbula igama lakho lomsebenzisi bese ubeka iphasiwedi oyisebenzisela yonke into: inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, izinombolo nezimpawu ezenza ukufinyelela kwakho kube okuthile okuphephile (noma ucabanga kanjalo); kokubi kakhulu, awazi nokuthi yiliphi igama lomsebenzisi onalo, ingasaphathwa eye-password.
Lesi simo sike sabhekana cishe nanoma ngubani ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yakhe, uma kungenjalo siyaqhubeka nokuba yisiqephu esivamile nsuku zonke. Siyazi ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ne-password evikelekile, kepha into enjengaleyo kunzima kakhulu ukuyikhumbula, ngakho-ke "okusebenziseka kakhulu" ukuba nokuthile okulula okungaqondakali kangako, inkinga ukuthi, ngeshwa ukwenza "okungaqondakali kangako" imvamisa lokho okucatshangwa abaningi futhi ugcina unephasiwedi engavikelekile kakhulu (futhi esobala). Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuphatha ukudala iphasiwedi evikelekile, okunzima kwabanye ukuqagela kodwa okulula kuwe, imvamisa kungumcimbi owodwa, ngakho-ke uphinda lelo phasiwedi kuzo zonke iziqinisekiso zakho, okungewona umqondo omuhle kangako.
Njengoba abantu abaningi abazi ukuphepha bevuma, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukusebenzisa abaphathi be-password. Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobo ezimbili: lezo ezigcina i-database yakho kumaseva wazo ngendlela ebetheliwe (ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu) kanye nalezo ezakha i-database yendawo ebethelwe (yize kukhona izinsizakalo ezihamba phakathi kwezigaba ezimbili ngokunambitheka komsebenzisi) .
Abaphathi bephasiwedi abavumelanisiwe
Iningi labaphathi bezohwebo bawela kulesi sigaba: 1password, LastPass, Dashlane, futhi ezinye zikhokhisa imali yanyanga zonke noma yonyaka ukuphatha i-password yakho. Njengoba inhloso yayo ukufinyelela iningi labantu (namapokhethi amaningi), ifilosofi yayo kufanele isebenze ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho-ke into elula kakhulu ukuthi ube nezinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu nezingcingo eziphathwayo futhi uvumelanise amaphasiwedi ngamaseva akho. Ngokuvamile ziyizicelo zemithombo evaliwe ezingacwaningwa ukuhlola ukuphepha kwazo; Inhloso yawo futhi ukukhiqiza isisekelo sabasebenzisi abakhokhelayo abazobakhokhisa ngokwenza izimpilo zabo zibe lula futhi abanikela ngengozi ukuqhubeka nebhizinisi (yize kunjalo, kukhona okuhlukile okufana IBitWarden, okuwumthombo ovulekile futhi okhululekile).
Abaphathi bephasiwedi abangavumelaniswa
Laba baphathi abahambisani ne-Intanethi, ikakhulukazi ngokucabanga kwezokuphepha. Impikiswano yabo ukuthi ukuphela kwendlela yokuphepha kuyo kubaduni kugcina izinto okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi Futhi, njengoba i-database ye-password empeleni ingukhiye oyinhloko wezinsizakalo zethu zedijithali, into enhle kakhulu ukuthi umsebenzisi ubhekele ukuphepha kwe-database yakhe. It has a kusimo ukuthi kudinga intando nolwazi oluthile engxenyeni yomsebenzisi, ngakho-ke akuyona inketho yokuqala yeningi labantu. Isibonelo esihle salesi sigaba KeePass, isoftware yamahhala, ama-multiplatform futhi mahhala.
Abaphathi be-password ye-Hybrid
Bangabaphathi abanikeza umsebenzisi inketho yokuba ne-database yendawo ivumelanise kumaseva abo, ku-Dropbox, ku-Google Drayivu noma kwenye isevisi yezentengiso noma ngisho nakwizinsizakalo ezizimele ezingaphathwa ngumsebenzisi ofanayo (NextCloud noma i-Owncloud). Isibonelo esihle EnpassYize ikhodi yesicelo sayo iyimfihlo, ibiza kuphela iklayenti lomakhalekhukhwini, okwenza kube inketho yokonga futhi eguqukayo evumelana nezifiso zomsebenzisi.
Ukucabanga ngokuvikeleka, inketho engcono kakhulu ukuba ne-database yendawo noma ube nayo kuseva yakho, ngaleyo ndlela kuvinjelwe ukuvuza okukhulu njengalapho AbakwaLastPass babekwa engcupheni. Inkinga esobala ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu oneseva yangasese futhi akafuni ukuba ne-database yabo emisebenzini yezohwebo ihlolwe ohulumeni noma izinkampani, ngakho-ke yiziphi ezinye izinketho ezikhona?
Ukudlula okuncane, umphathi wephasiwedi ohlukile
Ukudlula okuncane, ngaphezu komphathi kungumbono, umqondo wokuthi kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuba nokuvikeleka okuphelele ku-database ye-password: ukungabi ne-database. Kungenzeka kanjani ukuba namaphasiwedi ngaphandle kwedatha ukuze uwagcine? Ukudlula okuncane ukukhiqiza Phila amaphasiwedi aqinile avela kusayithi, igama lomsebenzisi kanye iphasiwedi eyinhloko. Ngalezi zinto ezintathu (ezaziwa nguwe kuphela), amaphasiwedi akhiqizwayo ahlala efana, agwema ukudala imininingwane engaphazanyiswa umuntu othile kamuva. hacker ilukuluku noma ngokuhlaselwa okukhulu kwensizakalo ethile.
Ikhodi yayo isesidlangalaleni futhi ibuye ibe ne-multiplatform; inenguqulo ongayisebenzisa kusuka ku- umugqa womyalo. Okubi ukuthi udinga ukukhumbula njalo futhi ucace lezo zakhi ezintathu noma iphasiwedi ngeke ifane, okungakhathaza futhi kwenze izinto zibe yinkimbinkimbi kunokuba zilula. Akunandaba nalokho, le nketho ifaka inguquko encane ekuphathweni kwephasiwedi, ngakho-ke kungumbono okufanele uwukhumbule.
Engiyikho, yize ukuvuza kweLastPass eminyakeni embalwa edlule kuqhubekile nokuyisebenzisa ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamaphasiwedi engiwasebenzisayo futhi kukhona ambalwa, ngicabanga ukuthi manje ngigcina amaphasiwedi ama-3 kuphela ekhanda lami.
I-KeePass kufanele iwele kusigaba se-hybrid (yize ngiyivumelanisa ngesandla nge-KDE connect). Ngincoma lokhu kulungiselelwa ukusizakala eMexico
I-Linux:
- KeePass v2.30 amisiwe nge-plug in
- KeePassHttp kanye ne-AddOn
- Passlfox (ye-firefox)
Umphumela, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi kuqedwa ngokuzenzakalela kuwebhu (hhayi ukuthi kudidaniswe neKeePassX)
Android:
-KeePass2Android
Yebo, ezinye zingahanjiswa phakathi kwezigaba. I-KeePass iyinketho ethandwayo ngokunembile ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo futhi ngoba ingumthombo ovulekile; Iresiphi owabelana nathi yinhle kakhulu ukuze ungahlanyi futhi uphephe. Ngiyabonga.
Ngithanda iKeePass ikakhulukazi ngoba ayivumelanisi ku-inthanethi, lokhu kusilela kungaphenduka inzuzo.