Phakathi kwe izimpi ezingcwele Okudume kakhulu esikwaziyo yimpi yomshicileli. I-Vi / Vim ngokumelene nama-Emacs. Lokhu kumnandi ikakhulukazi ngoba womabili angama-software amahhala anamakhono aphakeme kakhulu.
Lokhu kubuyela emuva eminyakeni eminingi. I-Emacs yathuthukiswa nguRichard Stallman ngawo-35, yakhishwa cishe eminyakeni engama-1991 eyedlule. UVi cishe uneminyaka efanayo, eyenziwe nguBill Joy. I-Vim, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingeyakamuva kakhulu futhi ivela kusidingo sokuthi uBram Moolenar enze i-cl yeVi ye-Amiga ngo-XNUMX.
Yeka i-retro! Abashicileli kusukela enkathini yamatshe, lapho impilo yayilula. Futhi siyaqhubeka nokuzisebenzisa ngoba ziyaguquka futhi zivumelane nezikhathi. Ama-Vim nama-Emacs asebenzisa izixhumi zesimanje kwi-GTK, banezilimi zabo zokwelulwa, abaphathi bamaphakheji; phakathi kwezinye izinto ezibabeka phakathi kwabahleli yesimanje.
Ngiwasebenzisela ini?
Ake sibeke isimo sokucabanga ngokuphelele. IGúgol yigama lezibalo elichaza lelo elilandelwa amaqanda ayikhulu. Sikubhala kanjani kusihleli sombhalo?
Isixazululo sokuqala esiza engqondweni ukuthayipha eyodwa bese ucindezela ukhiye ongu-0 kuze kube yilapho ikhawunta yekholomu ingisetha ngibe ngu-101, ngoba izinhlamvu eziyi-101 kufanele zikala le nkulumo. Sicabanga ukuthi sikuhlela lokhu kusihleli sombhalo esinekhono, esinebha yomumo ukubonisa lezi zinto.
Manje, ngicabanga ngesixazululo esilula:
I1 ESC 100a0 ESC
Vele lesi sixazululo sidinga iVim, noma okungenani i-Vi. Yena umyalo ilula impela, futhi kufana nokuthi sithi kuVim: Ukuba semodini ejwayelekile, faka 1 bese ibuyela kumodi ejwayelekile. Manje faka ngemuva kwesikhombisi izikhathi eziyikhulu 0 bese ibuyela kumodi ejwayelekile. UVim uzokwenza i-oda lethu ngaphandle kokubuza.
Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi
Lesi sixazululo sizwakala siyinkimbinkimbi ngokwedlulele, futhi ngiyasithola. Okokuqala, ngoba sibhekene nomqondo we umhleli wezindlela. Kepha kunezimo lapho kusiza kakhulu khona kunalokho okuzwakalayo.
Ake sithi sinohlu lokuyothenga. Siya esitolo futhi sifuna ukubhala esizokuletha. Khumbula ukuthi kuyinto eqanjiwe, akekho umuntu okufanele athathe ikhompyutha yakhe ayiyise esitolo ukuyodla. Noma kunjalo, lolu uhlu lwethu:
1 Ubhanana ama-aphula ama-4 ama-kilos ayishukela amabili Ilitha lamanzi
Kuluhlu lwezitolo olulula kakhulu. Kepha sizokwenza amalungiselelo athile. Okokuqala, ngicabanga ukuthi obhanana abambalwa abengeke babe babi. Njengoba sithanda ubuhle, sizoguqula izinhlamvu ezincane zibe ama-apula ukumshiya njengoba Banana futhi sizobeka esikhundleni samagama amayunithi ngezifinyezo zawo.
Ngakho ake siqale. Njengoba sifuna isipele sohlu lwethu loqobo, senza ikhophi nge 4yy futhi siyinamathisela ngezansi nge p. Cindezela u-Ctrl-izikhathi ezimbalwa ukukhulisa inani likabhanana bese uya ekugcineni kwegama elilandelayo ngo e. Sehla siye emgqeni wesibili, senza u Fm ukufika egameni lama-apula bese ucindezela i- ~ (AltGr-4 kukhibhodi yami) ukuze uhlamvu lushintshele kunguqulo yalo ephezulu. Senza i- j ukwehlela kulayini olandelayo bese sivela ku-k ka ngamakhilogremu con b. Siphuma kumodi ejwayelekile ngokuthayipha cw nokubhala igama elizongena esikhundleni samakhilo, okuzoba yi-kg. Sicindezela i-ESC, sibuyela kumodi ejwayelekile futhi j ukwenza okufanayo nge Ilitha. Ilungile. Nakhu uhlu lwethu lubukeka njengamanje.
3 Ubhanana 4 Ama-aphula 2 kg kashukela 1 L wamanzi
Amandla
Ake sifingqe isenzo esingenhla kulokhu:
4yy G p 2Ctrl-A e Fm ~ jb cw kg ESC jb cw L ESC
Ngizihloniphile ezinye izikhala ukuze kuzwakale, kepha akuvamisile ukwenziwa. Ukuhleleka kwerobhothi kusenza sicabange kakhulu ngokusebenziseka kwalo. Kepha ngokuqinisekile kuyashesha ukwenza lokhu kunokuhamba negundane, ukhethe, ukopishe, unamathisele, ususe nokunye.
Abahleli inqobo nje uma iVim noma i-Emacs bangenza izinto ezinjengalezi ngoba sezakhiwe iminyaka futhi zinemibono ecace bha yokuthi zenziwa kanjani izinto.
Amajika okufunda
Yebo, zingamawa. Kepha yilokho izinhlelo ezinjenge-Cream ezenzelwe, ezihlinzeka ngemvelo ye-Vim ekulungele ngokuphelele ukuphuma ebhokisini ngaphandle kokulwisana nezindlela nokuthi, nemodi enkulu, isandiso se-Emacs - ngokwazi kwami - isiza abaqalayo.
Imodi ye-guru iyingxenye ye-Emacs Prelude, iqoqo lezandiso yini eyenza kube lula kuwe uma ufuna ukufunda.
Izandiso
Njengoba bengabahleli abasakazeke kakhulu kunabahleli abaningi banamuhla futhi banezilimi zabo zokwelulwa, ungathola izingqikithi zombala, ama-plugins nokunye. Kukhona izinto ezithokozisayo laphaya ezifana:
- Un umgqugquzeli womuntu (Ama-Emac)
- Un iwiki yangaphakathi yomhleli (vim)
- Izindlela zokwenza wena i-terapia, ikhofi y tweet/bamba (Ama-Emac)
- Ngisho ne- ukusatshalaliswa okugcwele ukwenza impilo ibe lula kohlelo (Vim)
Kubukeka sengathi kulula (noma kumnandi ngokwengeziwe) ukuhlela izandiso ku-Emacs Lisp kuneVimScript. Ngiqonde ukuthi, wulimi olusebenzayo oluhunyushwa nge-kernel eyenzelwe lokho, ngokumelene nolimi olubalulekile olwenzelwe ukulungisa nokwelula.
Isiphetho
Bheka! Akukubizi lutho, zombili isoftware yamahhala esatshalaliswa mahhala. Kumele babe sezinqolobaneni zakho konke ukwabiwa okwaziwa ngumuntu futhi kungatholwa nasezinhlelweni zokuphathelene nabesilisa. Akukho okuningi ongakucela.
Futhi ekugcineni, uma umangale ukuthi kungani ngibeka u-e ngaphambi kwama-Emac esihlokweni esikhundleni sika-y, kungenxa yokuthi kuzwakala kangcono kimi. Okuthile okufana / í-macs /. Ngikwazile ukuzisindisa ngezinkinga zokupela isipelingi ngokushintsha isikhundla, kepha ngiyathanda kakhulu uVim ukukwenza lokho 😀
Ngisebenzisa i-nano kuphela futhi ukuhlela amafayela athile ayi-0.0
Lokhu ikakhulukazi kuyimpikiswano yokuzisebenzisa. Ngiyabona ukuthi abantu abaningi bakhetha ukungazami, futhi ngaqala ukubhala okuthile ukubakhuthaza. Yilokho kuphela.
(Ngiyazi ukuthi yinto entekenteke)
Akuvilaphi nakancane, ama-emac nama-vim angabahleli bombhalo abakhulu, ngiwathanda (vim) esikhundleni se-IDE
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Ngiyabonga. Manje njengoba ngicabanga ngakho, ngicabanga ukuthi ngephutha nginike i-scoop. 'Ukusabalalisa' engikushoyo kubukeka sengathi kukhishwe nje namhlanje.
ahahaha kwenzeka kimi ngokufanayo, nge-nano ngisale 😀
Muva nje bengidinga ukuhlela ifayili nge-telnet endaweni yokungena ene-dd-wrt futhi bekufanele ngikhumbule vi.
1. " kunempi yomshicileli. »
IPHUTHA!
UVim ungumhleli, ama-Emac yi-hadron collider ekulungele ukusetshenziswa ekhompyutheni yakho, uyazi!
2.Ukusebenzisa i-Cream (ajjj) noma yiluphi uhlobo "losizi" lwe-Vim noma i-Emac kuyefana nokufaka iManjaro nokwenza sengathi ufake nokusebenzisa i-Arch - nge-caveat engenzeka ukuthi umsizi akashintshi okushiwo yi-Vim noma i-Emacs futhi iManjaro iyiManjaro kodwa hhayi i-Arch.
Uma ufuna ukuyizama nge-Emacs kukhona amasayithi amahle:
http://emacsrocks.com/
http://www.masteringemacs.org/
http://batsov.com/prelude/
http://lisperati.com/casting.html
U-Emac ungumhumushi we-Lisp onezici ezingeziwe zokuhlela umbhalo.
I-Cream ingaba yinoma yini oyifunayo, kepha ikhona ukuze ama-Starters angashayi ngqo odongeni lokuhlela okuhleliwe.
Ama-Emacs alula ekuqaleni, ngoba yebo, bhalela owokuqala
[imodi yensimbi ivuliwe]
Ama-Emac, leso sistimu yokusebenza eminyakeni engama-35 kamuva esasingenaso isihleli sombhalo esihle 😛
"IVim nama-Emac". Ukuthi "e" esihlokweni (futhi kwenye indawo embhalweni) kusetshenziswe kabi ...
Futhi ngendlela, ngisebenzisa i-vim kuyo yonke into esivele ikhona. Ngaqala ukuyisebenzisa ngonyaka odlule manje sekuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kimi. Futhi kunenzuzo yokuthi i-vi ifakwe ngaphambili kuyo yonke (noma okungenani cishe konke), ecishe ifane ekuphatheni, ngakho-ke ukwazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ungahlela amafayela kunoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa, noma ngabe kune-X11 noma cha.
Ngizamile ama-Emacs, kepha abonakale engahambelani kahle nenhlanganisela yekhibhodi ngakho ngigxile kuVim
Usevele wayichaza ezansi. Kimi okufanele kusetshenziswe e ngoba ibinzana lizwakala ngathi / vim kanye nama-macs /, ukubona ukuthi u-y ushintshela ku-e lapho igama elilandelayo liqala ngomsindo i.
Kodwa-ke, bekukuhle kakhulu ukukubeka emuva futhi ugweme izinkinga, kepha ukuzama okuncane akulimazi muntu.
Kulungile, angizange ngifunde yonke i-athikili ngenxa yokushoda kwesikhathi haha.
Kusapelwa kabi, noma kunjalo, njengoba kuzwakala kangcono.
Kulungile. Akukho okunye okudlula lokhu okuxakile ongakugxeka ngaphandle kokuqeda ukufunda.
Ngiyethemba ungangixolisa ngalokhu kushoda Kubukeka sengathi ekubuyekezweni nabo bakudlulisile, ngakho-ke kufanele bavumelane nami, kepha okunye okushiwo yi-RAE kwamagama angaphandle kufanele kubuyekezwe. Lokhu akuhumusheki.
Yebo, angiqedanga, ngiyalivuma iphutha, kepha anginasikhathi maduzane futhi angikwazi ukuba seduze ngendlela engingathanda ngayo. Eqinisweni, kuyamangaza kakhulu ukuthi ekugcineni bengingaba lapha izikhathi ezimbalwa namuhla.
Ngokuqondene namagama angaphandle, isihlanganisi 'futhi' akulona igama langaphandle, noma ngabe ama-emacs. Ngokwalokho engikuqondayo (nami enginaso isikhathi sokukuqinisekisa manje) ama-emacs kufanele afunde ama-emac, noma ngabe sikufunda kangakanani ngesiNgisi. Ngaphandle kwalokho kungaba nzima ukusebenzisa imithetho yesipelingi, ngoba uma ukhuluma iSpanishi, akudingeki ukhulume isiNgisi noma isiJalimane, ngakho-ke akudingeki wazi ukuthi lawo magama abizwa kanjani ngalezo zilimi.
Noma kunjalo, bekungekhona ukugxekwa, ukuphawula nje futhi ngiyakutshela kusukela manje ukuthi ngihlala ngithanda ama-athikili enu 😉
Ngiyabonga. Impendulo nokugxekwa okwakhayo kuyasisebenzela sonke.
Angithandi ukuwasebenzisa kepha, esifundweni se-Advanced Functional Programming, bekufanele wenze isihleli sohlobo lwe-Vim, kepha ku-haskell.
Ngincamela i-vi noma i-vim ngokuba yindawo yonke kunazo zonke ngoba kunoma iyiphi i-OS isebenza ngokufanayo futhi yonke i-nix iyayifaka futhi ngakho konke ngiqonde ukuthi wonke umuntu ovela ku-GNU / Linux, HP-UX, Solaris, AIX, BSD ukufinyeza izinhlobo zeLinux njenge dd-wrt.
Ngihlela u-100% nge-VIM (Ruby, PHP, Javascript, Coffescript, CSS, nokuningi)
nansi ukusatshalaliswa kohlelo lwe-ruby, kuphelele kakhulu futhi kunezinto eziningi eziwusizo, imikhonzo (https://github.com/carlhuda/janus)
Yilokhu engikushoyo (ngenhla) ngisebenzisa i-vim ye-mono, i-java, i-perl, i-bash ne-python kuphela lezo zilimi ezingatolikwa okufanele zisebenzise i-terminal ukuhlanganisa, ku-FreeBSD ngisebenzisa (futhi ngisebenzisa) i-VI eningi ungumhleli ongowokuzalwa kepha futhi ufake i-ee noJoe muhle kakhulu (ofana no-nano), eGentoo okuhle ukuthi kuletha i-nano kepha sengivele ngihlanganisile i-vim futhi ngiyayithanda kakhulu! Ungumhleli omuhle kunabo bonke futhi oguqulwe ngokwezidingo zakho iyithuluzi elihle lokuphathwa kohlelo
Phendula ngokucaphuna
IVim Vim Vim!, Ingunaphakade, isebenzela yonke into nanoma ikuphi, angikaze ngiyishintshe
Ahm, angazi, ngiyavilapha futhi ngisebenzisa i-Sublime xD
Ngihlala ngisebenzisa iVim, ngiyayithanda futhi ngiyithola ilusizo kakhulu futhi ikhululekile 😀
I-Simply vim, ibalulekile osukwini lwami usuku nosuku.
VIM IMITHETHO! kepha «ed» AMAROKO !!!!,
UVim orange ubhala i-vim cristal enhle ibhala okujwayelekile, i-vim, i-vim, i-vim ...
Kufanele ufunde umehluko phakathi kokuthi "ngoba", "kungani", "kungani" nokuthi "kungani". Owesilisa, kuwo wonke umbhalo awunikanga nowodwa.