Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ngabe i-hard drive yakho isizothi "ifa" uyihlaziye nge-fsck bese wenza izipele ngomyalo wetiyela

Ama-hard drive ayizakhi zamakhompiyutha ethu nokuthi njengakho konke okukuleli zwe ngandlela thile kuzophela impilo yabo esebenzisekayo, yingakho ukubaluleka kokwenza amakhophi wesipele wedatha yethu njalo futhi nangaphezulu ngoba asazi ukuthi kuzokwenzeka nini futhi silahlekelwa imininingwane; Akulula futhi ukuqagela ukuthi i-hard drive yethu izofeyila nini, kepha uma sinaka izimpawu ezithile singathatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokungalahli imininingwane.

Ezinye zalezo zimpawu engiphawula ngazo yilezi ezilandelayo:

Imisindo engajwayelekile.

Amakhompiyutha ethu, noma ngabe athule kangakanani, azohlala enza umsindo ngakho konke okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwecala, kepha ngokuvamile yimisindo esiyaziyo futhi esingayibona "njengejwayelekile".

Ngakho-ke uma sizwa umsindo ongajwayelekile singaqala ukukhathazeka, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye ze- izihloko ze-hard drive zilimele. Okunye okungahle kwenzeke kungenzeka ukuthi imoto ephenya amadiski ayisebenzi njengoba kufanele. Ngakho-ke kufanele siqaphele uma le misindo ivame kakhulu futhi ivela ngejubane elikhulu, mhlawumbe sinesikhathi esincane kunalokho esicabanga.

Ukunyamalala Kwemininingwane.

Esinye sezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi lokho kusinikeza inkomba ecacile yokuthi okuthile akulungile, kulapho sinezinkinga uma kuziwa gcina amadokhumenti bese uwavula. Kungenzeka nokuthi imibhalo esiyigcine ezinsukwini ezedlule singabe sisayithola futhi kubukeka sengathi asikaze siyigcine. Into elandelayo esingayithola ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi uhlelo ebelusebenza ngokujwayelekile luyeka ukusebenza ubusuku bonke. Amanye amagciwane noma izimbungulu kungaba imbangela, kepha hhayi njalo; okungcono kakhulu yenza isipele yedatha esingathanda ukuyigcina futhi siyibuyekeze ngokuphelele ukukhipha zonke izimbangela ezingaba khona.

Ikhompyutha yethu ayiyiboni idrayivu yediski.

Kwesinye isikhathi ikhompyutha yethu ayikwazi ukuthola idiski yediski efakwe kuyo, kwesinye isikhathi imbangela enkulu ingatholwa kwi-disk drive efanayo hhayi kwenye into, kepha kungahle kungabi njalo, okungcono kakhulu esingakwenza faka i-disk drive kwenye ikhompyutha futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukhiphe isinqumo sokuthi inkinga ikhona noma kwenye into.

Ikhompyutha yethu iphahlazeka njalo.

Uma sibonile kaningi kunokujwayelekile ukuthi ikhompyutha yethu iphahlazeka kanjani noma iqala kabusha noma uma icisha ngenkathi siphakathi kwenqubo, kuwuphawu lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle nokuthi kufanele silusukumele udaba ngaphambilini sekwephuze kakhulu. futhi into ebabazekayo kunayo yonke esichithela isikhathi, ukuthi imbangela yakho konke ikudiski yethu yediski.

Izikhathi zokufinyelela ezihamba kancane kakhulu.

Esinye isibonakaliso esingangabazeki sokuthi i-hard drive yethu iyahluleka ukuthi nini sizama ukufinyelela umhloli wethu wefayela futhi isikhathi esisithathayo ukufinyelela kuso singunaphakade noma lapho sizama ukufinyelela kudoti wethu futhi kuthatha unomphela ukuwuthulula, into ephephe kakhulu ukuthi esikhathini esiyinyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili kuphela kuzodingeka sishintshe i-hard drive yethu. Futhi ungakhohlwa, kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba nesipele ukugwema ububi obukhulu.

Singabheka isimo se-hard drive sisebenzisa umyalo fsck kepha kufanele siqaphele ngoba ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha kwedatha ekwi-disk, akunconywa ukuqala fsck Ekwahlukanisweni okubekiwe, umkhuba omuhle kakhulu ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo myalo ukwehlisa ukwahlukanisa ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa.

Ukwenza i-fsck ekuqaliseni okulandelayo kufanele senze umyalo vala shaqa futhi sengeza ipharamitha -f:

ukuvala shaqa -r -F manje

Futhi singakha ifayili amandla ngqo empandeni yohlelo:

Thinta / forcefsck

Lapho uhlelo luqala kabusha i-hard disk luzohlaziywa bese kufakwa i-file / forcefsck.

Ngakho-ke uma udinga ukwenza isipele semininingwane yakho, indlela elula yokukwenza futhi ngokwenza ngesandla usebenzisa umyalo i-tar okuzokwakhiwa ngalo ifayela elicindezelwe futhi okulula kakhulu ukulisebenzisa.

Le yi-syntax esizosebenzisa ngayo umyalo wetiyela:

itiy [imingcele]

Lokhu kungenye yemisebenzi esetshenziswa kakhulu ngomyalo wetiyela:

-z: ukucindezela amafayela usebenzisa i-gzip

-c: ukudala ifayela

-v: Imodi ye-Verbose. (Kusikhombisa intuthuko ngenkathi kufakwa ifayili)

-fUkunquma igama lefayela

-p Isivumela ukuthi sigcine izimvume zefayela

-x Ukukhipha ifayela

Manje, ake sihambe nesibonelo sisebenzisa umyalo we-tar

Uma sifuna ukucindezela umkhombandlela ngokuphelele sizosebenzisa okulandelayo:

i-tar -zcvf backup-home.tar.gz / home / *  

Usebenzisa lo myalo wenza isipele sawo wonke amafayela asenkombeni yasekhaya.

Kepha uma esikudingayo ukwenza isipele ngokuphelele sohlelo, esingagcina ngalo izinhlelo, idatha, amasethingi, njll., Ukuze sikwazi ukubuyisa konke esinakho kukhompyutha yethu uma kwenzeka silahlekelwe ngokuphelele, kufanele senze okulandelayo:

i-tar cvpzf /backup-full.tar.gz -exclude = / proc -exclude = / elahlekile + etholakele -exclude = / backup-full.tar.gz –exclude = / mnt -exclude = / sys -exclude = dev / pts /

Ama- "exclude" angaphakathi komyalo, ukukhipha izinkomba ezingabalulekile nokuthi uhlelo lumi ngamafayela ashukumisayo, okuzodala izinkinga futhi kuveze amaphutha lapho senza isipele.

Buyisela izipele:

Lapho sizobuyisa isipele, sizosebenzisa umyalo we-x

Ngalo myalo okuqukethwe kusikhombi samanje kukhishwa, kugcinwa izimvume (-p).

i-tar -zxvpf /fullbackup.tar.gz

Uma singafuni ukugcina izimvume kepha sikhipha kuphela okuqukethwe enkombeni yamanje sizosebenzisa lo myalo.

tar -zxvf isipele-home.tar.gz

Ukukhipha amafayela aqukethwe ku- / home

i-tar -zxvf backup-home.tar.gz / home