I-Webmail: izinketho onazo

Impela usuvele unayo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ama-akhawunti eposi, kepha mhlawumbe awuthokozi ngensizakalo noma ufuna insizakalo enezici ezithile. Ngakho-ke, kule ndatshana uzothola umhlahlandlela omuhle wokwazi konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezinsizakalo ze-webmail.

Futhi, uzofunda ezinye zezimfihlo nemininingwane yezobuchwepheshe wezwe leposi ukuze wazi ukuthi lezi zinsizakalo zisebenza kanjani noma ukuthi ungamisa kanjani amaklayenti akho noma amaseva we-imeyili ukuze ukwazi ukuthumela nokwamukela ama-imeyili akho kahle ...

I-Webmail vs iklayenti leposi

Kufanele wazi ukuthi uyakwazi thumela noma wamukele ama-imeyili ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Yize kwesinye isikhathi umehluko phakathi kwalaba bobabili ufiphele ngokukwazi ukukusebenzisa kokubili kumasevisi amaningi wamanje we-imeyili. Isibonelo, i-GMAIL, isevisi edumile ye-Google ingasetshenziswa ngandlela thile.

Kepha ake sizibone lezo izindlela ngendlela eningiliziwe ...

• I-Webmail: yisevisi ye-imeyili esuselwa kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu Lokho wukuthi, ungaphatha imeyili yakho kusuka kusiphequluli sewebhu nakusuka kunoma iyiphi idivayisi enoxhumano lwe-Inthanethi. Ngamanye amagama, isevisi esekwe efwini, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka izinhlelo endaweni yangakini noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokumiswa. Kulokhu, imilayezo izogcinwa kuseva ekude ephethwe ngumhlinzeki wesevisi. Yingakho nje isikhala sokugcina semilayezo nokunamathiselwe komsebenzisi ngamunye kukhawulwa ngumhlinzeki futhi kungahluka kusuka kwinsizakalo eyodwa kuya kwenye.
• Iklayenti lemeyili: Ngokungafani nalokhu okungenhla, kulokhu udinga uhlelo olufakwe endaweni yangakini, kwi-PC yakho noma kudivayisi yakho yeselula. Isibonelo, unezinhlelo ezinjengeMozilla Thunderbird noma iMicrosoft Outlook, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android ezifana nezeGMAIL (ayihambisani kuphela nensizakalo yeGoogle, kodwa futhi nezinye), iBlue Mail, i-Aqua Mail, njll. Yiba ngangokunokwenzeka, kulokhu kuyadingeka ukumisa idatha yokufinyelela kwiklayenti ukuze ikwazi ukufinyelela ibhokisi leposi. Eqinisweni, ungahle ulungiselele ukuze ama-imeyili agcinwe endaweni bese i-server ekude igcwele (ungafinyelela kuma-imeyili amadala kuphela kusuka kuhlelo lwamakhasimende) noma ukuze agcinwe kuseva. Esimweni sokuqala, ubeka engcupheni yokuthi uma ulahlekelwa yidivayisi, ilimele, noma isuswa nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ngeke usakwazi ukufinyelela imilayezo.

Ungayisetha kanjani iklayenti

Uma kwenzeka iklayenti le-imeyili, kufanele ufake uhlelo noma uhlelo lokusebenza bese wenza ukucushwa okudingekayo. Lokhu kuyinto edala ukungabaza okuningi kubasebenzisi abanolwazi oluncane. Kungakho ngizohlinzeka ngesibonelo sokumiswa kwensizakalo ye-imeyili ye-IONOS (phambilini i-1 ne-1) engasetshenziswa ukulungisa amaklayenti afana neThunderbird, GMAIL, njll.

Lo Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukwazi idatha yesevisi yeposi onayo, kungaba yi-GMAIL, Yahoo!, leyo i-IONOS enayo (noma enye insizakalo) ekuhlinzeka nge-imeyili enesizinda sayo, njll. Kulesi sibonelo, ake sicabange ukuthi yilezi:

• Igama lomsebenzisi: info@micorreo.es
• Contraseña: iphasiwedi_que_hayas_elegido
• Iseva engenayo: idatha yokumisa yama-imeyili angenayo kwiklayenti.
  • Igama leseva: lokhu kuyahluka ngokuya ngensizakalo, funa eyodwa yecala lakho elithile. Isibonelo, ku-IONOS kungaba:
    • I-IMAP: imap.ionos.com
    • I-POP3: ama-pop.ionos.es
  • Amaports: zivame ukufana ngezinsizakalo eziningi, noma ngabe ezinye kungenzeka zizishintshile ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha ukuze zingafani neze:
    • I-IMAP: 993
    • I-POP3: 995
  • Ukuphepha- Kungaba kumbhalo osobala, noma kubethelwe ukuphepha okungeziwe njenge-SSL / TTL, njll. Kufanele uzazise ngecala lakho elithile. Endabeni ye-IONOS, yi-STARTTLS.
• Iseva ephumayo: idatha yokumisa yokukhishwa kwe-imeyili yeklayenti.
  • Igama leseva: smtp.ionos.com
  • Isikhumulo: 587
  • Ukuphepha: UKUQALA
• abanye: amanye amaklayenti angakunika ezinye izinketho ezithuthukile ongakhetha kuzo, noma akubuze indlela yokuqinisekisa noma yokukhomba, uma ufuna ukufaka iphasiwedi isikhathi ngasinye lapho ufinyelela khona, uma ufuna ngiyikhumbule, njll.

Kuze kube manje yonke into okufanele uyazi mayelana nensizakalo yakho yeposi. Manje ngizobeka isibonelo sendlela yenza ukucushwa kuklayenti I-Thunderbird, kepha futhi ingasetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjenge-GMAIL, njll. Kucishe kufane, i-oda kuphela, amagama ezinye izinketho, noma indawo yezinketho zamasethingi zizohluka ... Yebo, izinyathelo kungaba:

1. Vula Thunderbird kukhompyutha yakho exhunywe kunethiwekhi.
2. Ekhasini eliyinhloko uzobona Setha i-akhawunti kanye nesigatshana esibizwa nge-Akhawunti yeMeyili. Chofoza lapho.
3. Manje kuvuleka iwindi likubuze igama lakho, ikheli le-imeyili nephasiwedi. Kukhona nenketho ongayimaka ukuze ikhumbule iphasiwedi futhi ingakuceli yona ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ufuna ukufinyelela khona. Ngamanye amagama, esimweni se-IONOS, kungaba isibonelo: Pepito, info@micorreo.es kanye ne-password_que_hayas_elegido ngokulandelana. Uma usufakiwe, cindezela inkinobho ukuze uqhubeke.
4. Isikrini esisha sivela futhi lapho sikucela khona imininingwane eminingi ngensizakalo yakho. Uzobona ukuthi kunemigqa emibili, ucingo olulodwa Ezayo kanti omunye Uyaphuma. Babhekisa kwimininingwane yeseva engenayo nephumayo engiyibonisile ngenhla. Kumele ugcwalise imininingwane efanelekile ngemininingwane engiyikhombisile ngaphambilini. Ngale ndlela, kunesigaba sephasiwedi esikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwe-Autodetect, Normal (umbhalo osobala), Ukubethela, njll. okuthile okuthile bese usebenzisa okunye okunye. Kulena ephumayo, inketho ye-SMTP isivele ikhethwe ngokuzenzakalela futhi awukwazi ukuyishintsha, kepha kokungenayo ungakhetha phakathi kwe-IMAP ne-POP3. Khetha eyodwa oyikhethayo izosebenza, kepha… kwenza mehluko muni? Ngizochaza:
   • I-IMAP: umthetho olandelwayo osebenza ngqo kuseva. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola i-imeyili, izoxhuma kuyo futhi ibonise okuqukethwe kwayo. Okuhle ukuthi i-imeyili izotholakala kuwo wonke amadivayisi noma amaklayenti owalungisile futhi noma yiluphi ushintsho luzobonakala kuwo wonke umuntu futhi uma idivayisi yeklayenti inenkinga, ama-imeyili ngeke alahleke. Yingakho kuyindlela enhle. Ukuphela kwento okufanele uyazi ukuthi uma wenza amafolda kusuka ku-IMAP ngeke atholakale kusuka ku-POP3.
   • I-POP3: kuyiprotocol exhuma kuseva futhi ilande wonke ama-imeyili endaweni yangakini. Uma usuqedile, uyabasusa kuseva, ngakho-ke, ngeke batholakalele amanye amadivayisi. Ungawafinyelela endaweni yangakini, okusho ukuthi, uma ufuna ukubheka i-imeyili endala kusuka kwelinye iklayenti noma enye idivayisi, ngeke ukwazi. Uma kwenzeka okuthile kudivayisi lapho zilandwe khona, uzolahlekelwa ama-imeyili. Kungakho kungeyona inketho enconyiwe. Okuwukuphela kwenjabulo ukuthi izoshiya isikhala kuseva (kepha ikungene kwimemori yakho) futhi izoyivimba ukuthi ingagcini nokuthi ungafinyelela kuma-imeyili akho asendaweni ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuxhuma ...
5. Ekugcineni cindezela Kwenziwe futhi voila, manje izokukhombisa isikrini esikhulu ngebhokisi lakho lokungenayo, ibhokisi lokungenayo, udoti, njll. Uma konke kuhambe kahle ungaqala ukusebenzisa i-imeyili yakho evela kwiklayenti lakho.

Sebenzisa mutt

Impela usuvele uyazi mutt, luhlelo lomugqa womyalo olukuvumela ukuthi uthumele ama-imeyili avela kukhonsoli yeLinux. Uma ufake iphakheji kusuka ekuphumeni kwe-distro yakho, ukusetshenziswa kwayo akunzima kakhulu.

Leli klayenti lidinga futhi i- ukumisa njengabanye. Kepha kulokhu kufanele udale noma uhlele ifayela ./muttrc:


set from = "info@micorreo.es"
set realname = "MiNombre"
set imap_user = "info@micorreo.es"
set imap_pass = "contraseña"
set folder = "imaps://imap.micorreo.es:993"
set spoolfile = "+INBOX"
set postponed ="+[Micorreo]/Drafts"
set header_cache =~/.mutt/cache/headers
set message_cachedir =~/.mutt/cache/bodies
set certificate_file =~/.mutt/certificates
set smtp_url = "smtp://smtp.micorreo.es:587/"
set smtp_pass = "contraseña"
set move = no
set imap_keepalive = 900

Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele futhi udale umkhombandlela:


mkdir -p /.mutt/cache


Futhi ngoba thumela i-imeyili nokunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili, ungasebenzisa lo myalo olula:


echo "Aquí escribo el cuerpo del correo" | mutt -s "Titulo correo" nombre@gmail.com -a /home/usuario/imagen.jpg


Futhi ungakusebenzisa lokhu kwizikripthi ...

Amanye amasevisi we-webmail adumile

Lapho usukwazi ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwe-Webmail neklayenti le-imeyili, manje sizobona ezinye izinsiza ezaziwa nge-webmail (yize ungahle ubalungiselele ukuthi bafinyelele kusuka ku-imeyili):

• I-GMAIL: isevisi yamahhala yakwaGoogle, eyaziwa kahle futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi. Inenzuzo yokukunikeza ukufinyelela kunqwaba yamasevisi angeziwe avela kule nkampani, njenge-GDrive, ukwazi ukuvumelanisa idatha yakho ye-Android, Ikhalenda, i-Google Amadokhumenti, nokunye okuningi. Ibuye ibe nezinketho zokukhokha ukufinyelela izinsizakalo ezingeziwe ze-G Suite, ezilungele labo abadinga okuthile, izinkampani, njll. Inesikhala sokugcina samahhala esingu-15 GB esabiwe namanye amasevisi (anwebeka ngezinketho zokukhokha), nangamandla okunamathisela okungu-25GB (noma okungu-50MB kokungenayo kusuka kwamanye amasevisi). Ungathumela osayizi abakhulu usebenzisa isixhumanisi se-GDrive noma ngokwabelana ngokuqukethwe namanye ama-akhawunti. Vele, isekela ukumiswa neklayenti noma ukusetshenziswa kusuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu (webmail).
• Yahoo!: lokhu kungenye yezinsizakalo ezaziwa kakhulu. Njengokwedlule, kubuye kuvumele ukumiswa kusuka kuklayenti noma kusetshenziswe njenge-webmail. Inikeza nge-1GB yesikhala samahhala, noma ngaphezulu uma ukhokha. Ngokuqondene nokunamathiselwe, ungafinyelela kokunamathiselwe nakho kuyi-25MB.
• I-Zimbra: Yisevisi efana naleyo eyedlule, lapho basebenzise khona i-AJAX (JavaScript neXML) ukwenza isikhombimsebenzisi se-webmail esheshayo, noma ungasilungisa njengekhasimende lamadivayisi we-PC nawamaselula. Ingenye yezinsizakalo ezihamba phambili, ngaphezu kokuba ngumthombo ovulekile futhi okhululekile, onama-binaries amanye ama-Linux distros, kanye nenqwaba yemibhalo, amathuluzi okufuduka (isb for Exchange), ngesihlungi esihle sokulwa nogaxekile nesivikela amagciwane njenge okwedlule, njll. Izinkampani ezifudukele eZimbra nazo zigqamisa ukuthi zingonga kuze kufike ku-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinsiza ezivela ku-IBM, Microsoft, njll.
• I-squirrelMail: kwakuyinsizakalo yesoftware yamahhala ethakazelisa kakhulu (ngaphansi kwelayisense le-GNU GPL) ebhalwe ku-PHP. Ibitholakala ngeLinux, FreeBSD, MacOS, neWindows. Le sevisi ye-webmail yaklanywa nguNathan noLuke Ehresmantam, abalandela indinganiso ye-HTML 4.0 ukuthuthukisa ukuhambisana namaseva wewebhu. Ingalungiswa ngeklayenti, isekele ama-plugins ukukhulisa amandla ayo futhi ingeze imisebenzi emisha engqikithini yohlelo lokusebenza, futhi itholakala ngezilimi ezingaphezu kwezingu-40.
• I-Outlook.com: iyinsizakalo edumile yeMicrosoft, enethuba lokuyisebenzisa yomabili imodi ye-webmail nokulungisa iklayenti. Le sevisi ihlotshaniswa nezinye ezivela enkampanini, njengeHhovisi, Ikhalenda, i-OneDrive, njll. Akuwona umthombo ovulekile, noma unemodi yamahhala (nokunye okubhaliselwe okukhokhelwayo). Ensizakalweni yamahhala une-15GB yesikhala se-akhawunti yakho kanye nomkhawulo wokunamathiselwe une-20MB noma i-10MB ye-Exchange.
• I-OpenMailBox: Kwakuyenye insizakalo manje esethathwa njengengasekho ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemisebenzi efana ne-squirrel, ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba nezinkinga ezithile ngo-2020 ezazivele zinikeze izinkomba zalokho okwakuzokwenzeka. Le sevisi ye-webmail iyefana nezinye, isebenzisa isoftware yamahhala futhi ivumela ukumiswa neklayenti uma uthanda. Ivumela okunamathiselwe okungafika ku-500MB ngomlayezo ngamunye, futhi inesikhala esibonakalayo esingu-1GB kuphela. I-interface yayo yahunyushelwa olimini lwesiSpanish, isiFulentshi, isiNgisi, isiNtaliyane, isi-Irish nesiPolish.
• I-Zoho: le enye insizakalo iyaziwa. Enguqulweni yayo yamahhala, isekela abasebenzisi abangafika kwabangu-25, inemisebenzi ethile evamise ukukhokhelwa kwezinye izinsiza, futhi inamathuluzi wokusebenzisana athintekayo nawasehhovisi. Unomkhawulo kokunamathiselwe okungu-25MB kwinsiza yamahhala noma u-30MB wensizakalo ekhokhelwayo, kanye no-5GB wama-akhawunti wamahhala.
• I-ProtonMail: ingenye yezinsizakalo ze-webmail ezihamba phambili (ezingalungiswa neklayenti), leyo ekhethwe izinkampani eziningi ezikhetha ukuphepha okuthe xaxa nobumfihlo. Eqinisweni, inezici ezithile zobumfihlo ezinhle, nokubethela komlayezo wokugcina. Ngokuqondene nesikhala esitholakala ngemodi yaso yamahhala, sifinyelela ku-500MB nangumkhawulo wansuku zonke wama-imeyili angama-150. Mayelana nomkhawulo wokunamathiselwe, kuvumela ubukhulu obungama-25MB futhi kuze kube nokunamathiselwe okungafika ku-100 nge-imeyili ngayinye.
• UHorde Webmail- Kungaba inketho enhle kubasebenzisi abayizintandane ngemuva kweSquirrelMail ne-OpenMailBox. Le mphathi wemeyili ye-webmail (kungenzeka ukusebenzisa iklayenti nayo) ibhalwe ku-PHP, futhi abathuthukisi bayo bakhe uhlaka olukhulu olunamathuluzi amaningi ezandleni zakho, kusuka eposini uqobo, ngokusebenzisa i-ajenda yokuxhumana, amanothi, ngokusebenzisa imithetho yokuhlunga, njll. Konke ngaphansi kwelayisense le-LGPL. IseSpanishi futhi iyahleleka kakhulu.
• Roundcube: le menenja ye-imeyili futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe incwadi yakho yokuxhumana nekhalenda. Insiza elula ebhalwe nge-PHP / JavaScript futhi ikhishwe ngaphansi kwelayisense ye-GPL. Itholakala ngezilimi eziningi futhi i-cross-platform.

Ungayakha kanjani iseva yakho yeposi ku-Linux

Kuneziningana abasebenzeli beposi noma ama-MTAnjengePostfix, SendMail, njll. Ngazo ungamisa i-mail server yakho ukuze unganciki kwizinsizakalo zangaphambilini. Isibonelo, ukuyilungiselela ku-Ubuntu usebenzisa i-SendMail, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo:


#Instalar el paquete
sudo apt install sendmail

#Para configurarlo ejecuta esta orden y pulsa Y para todas las opciones:
sudo sendmailconfig


#El servidor está listo. Ahora ve a editar /etc/mail/sendmail.mc con tu editor favorito y pon dnl en estas líneas:
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet, Name=MTA-v4, Port=smtp, Addr=127.0.0.1')dnl
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet, Name=MSP-v4, Port=submission, M=Ea, Addr=127.0.0.1')dnl


#Ahora agrega la información de tu nombre de dominio del servidor (que deberías tener configurado previamente) en /etc/mail/local-host-names:
tuservidor.es
mail.tuservidor.es
localhost
localhost.localdomain


#Usa m4 para compilar la configuración para Sendmail
sudo m4 /etc/mail/sendmail.mc > /etc/mail/sendmail.cf


#Reinicia el servicio para que el sistema esté ya listo para enviar y recibir mails
sudo systemctl restart sendmail


#Haz una prueba de envío para ver que está OK con:
echo "Esto es una prueba" | /usr/sbin/sendmail info@tucorreo.es


#También puedes configurar el routing de mensajes si lo prefieres...


#Para más información
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/products/email-protection/open-source-email-solution