Windows 10: Nika amandla iSamba ukuxhuma izinsiza ku-GNU / Linux

Yeka ukuthi seluvele lunolwazi lomphakathi nolukhulu, I-Samba yiphrojekthi yesoftware yamahhala lokho kuvumela ukwenziwa kwe- Iphrothokholi yokwabelana ngefayela leWindows, Kuzinhlelo Zokusebenza zohlobo UNIX, ikakhulukazi okhululekile futhi ovulekile afana I-GNU / Linux.

Samba Woza phezulu Windows 7 inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela. Kepha kusuka lapho kuqhubeke, okungukuthi, enguqulweni edlule IWindows 8.X, nakulena yamanje, Windows 10, kufanele yenziwe isebenze ngesandla ukuze yenze ifayela le- insiza eyabiwe kunethiwekhi ngeKhompyutha enalezi Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Ezizimele, itholwe futhi ixhunywe kukhompyutha nge I-GNU / Linux. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi wazi inqubo yokuyisebenzisa nokufeza le nhloso.

Isivumelwano Samba waziwa ngo I-SMB (I-Server Message Block), nakweminye imibhalo efana ne- Ama-CIFS (Uhlelo Oluvamile Lwe-Inthanethi), ngaphezu kokuvumela amakhompyutha nge I-GNU / Linux, iMac OS X noma i-Unix Ngokuvamile, bangabelana noma bafinyelele izinsiza kumanethiwekhi asekelwe kwiWindows, empeleni, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Unix lokho kusebenza Iphrothokholi ye-SMB, esetshenziselwa imisebenzi yamakhasimende-iseva kunethiwekhi.

Ngale ndlela, ikhompyutha Unix noma okufanayo ne- Samba ungafaka ifayela le- Inethiwekhi ye-Microsoft, izikhombisa njenge Iseva kanye / noma iKlayenti, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukwazi uku:

• Buka futhi uhlole amakhompyutha amaklayenti kunethiwekhi, ukwenza lula ukusebenzisana nokuxhumana nawo.
• Yabelana futhi ufinyelele izinsizakusebenza zenethiwekhi, ezifana namafolda, amafayela, noma amadivayisi anjengamadiski, amaphrinta, izikena, kanye nemisebenzi eminingi.
• Yenza lula ukuqinisekiswa kwamakhompyutha wamakhasimende ngegama lokufinyelela elibhekene nesizinda seWindows.
• Vumela ukuxhumana nokuhlanganiswa ne-Server Resolution Server (WINS) kunethiwekhi ye-Windows.

Ekugcineni, ngaphambi kokungena endabeni, khumbula lokho Windows 10, iyona yesimanjemanje futhi esezingeni eliphezulu Uhlelo Lokusebenza lwe-Microsoft, kusukela ku 29 de julio de 2015ngenkathi Windows 7 kusukela UJanuwari 14 we-2020, akusekho Ukuxhaswa okusemthethweni okusemthethweni. Ngenkathi, Windows 8.1 uzobhekana nomphumela ofanayo, ovela ku- UJanuwari 10 we-2023.

Ngakho-ke, noma zishintshwa mahhala nge Izinhlelo ezisebenza mahhala futhi ezivulekile, njenge I-GNU / Linux, noma kuzofanele ukhokhe inani ozolithuthukisela kulo Windows 10 futhi ngaleyo ndlela uthole ukwesekwa okusemthethweni.

Ungayenza kanjani i-Samba Service in Windows 10 ukuxhuma izinsiza ezabiwe ku-GNU / Linux?

Ukuqaphela nezincomo

Esifundweni sethu samacala, sizosebenzisa 2 amakhompyutha aphathekayo, eyodwa nge Windows 10 nomunye nge I-MX Linux 19.1 (DEBIAN 10) kunethiwekhi yasekhaya, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kwamaseva wenethiwekhi. Vele Umzila lokho kunikeza Amakheli we-IP ngamandla.

Kuhle ukuthi ikhompyutha ene Windows 10 yiba ne- Igama leqembu y Iqembu Lokusebenzela / Igama Lesizinda iyalawuleka, okusho ukuthi, ifushane, ifundeka futhi kulula ukuyikhumbula, uma kunesidingo noma kungenzeka. Futhi ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuthi i- Iqembu Lokusebenzela / Igama Lesizinda kuyefana nalokho okulungiselelwe kufayela le- ikhompyutha ene-GNU / Linux.

I-Paso 1

Lungiselela igama lekhompyutha neqembu lomsebenzi / igama lesizinda

Ukuthatha ukuthi i- Igama le-Network Working Group kusuka kukhompyutha nge I-GNU / Linux Ulwandle "Ekhaya", kufanele uye kwikhompyutha nge Windows 10, ima kuthebhu ebizwa "Igama leqembu" kusuka ewindini "Izakhiwo zohlelo", kufinyelelwe inketho ye Iphaneli yokulawula shayela «Ukucushwa Kwensiza Ethuthukile», yenza ushintsho, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni ngezansi ngezansi.

Awukwazi ukwenza ushintsho oluphindwe kabili kuhambo olulodwa, okungukuthi, kufanele ushintshe i- "Igama leqembu" okokuqala bese uqala kabusha, bese kuba igama le- «Iqembu Lokusebenza " network bese uqala kabusha.

I-Paso 2

Nika amandla isici se-SMB1.0 / CIFS ku Windows 10

Kulesi sinyathelo kufanele ufinyelele ifayela le- "Izici ze-Windows" ngokusebenzisa umzila "Iphaneli yokulawula", "Izinhlelo" kanye "nezinhlelo nezici". Lapho usufikile, kufanele ucindezele (wenze kusebenze) ibhokisi elihambisana ne- "Ukusekelwa kweprotocol yokwabelana ngefayela le-SMB 1.0 / CIFS".

Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ucindezele inkinobho "Yenza kusebenze", njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni ngezansi ngezansi. Okuncanyelwayo, kufanele kuvulwe kabusha ukuze izinguquko zamukelwe ngokuphelele.

Uma ufisa, ibhokisi lokuhlola le- "Okuqondile kwe-SMB" ukuthola ukusekelwa okuthuthukile (ukusetshenziswa) kweprotocol.

I-Paso 3

Qinisekisa futhi unike amandla ukusekelwa kwe-SMB 1.X / 2.X / 3.X kusuka ku-Windows Power Shell

Ukuthola nokwenza kusebenze / kungasebenzi nge I-Windows Power Shell, the Iphrothokholi yenethiwekhi ye-Samba funa Windows 10, imiyalo elandelayo ingenziwa ecaleni ngalinye:

I-SMB 1.X

Thola

Get-WindowsOptionalFeature –Online –FeatureName SMB1Protocol

Vala ukusebenza

Disable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName SMB1Protocol

Yenza kusebenze

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName SMB1Protocol

I-SMB 2.X / 3.X

Thola

Get-SmbServerConfiguration | Select EnableSMB2Protocol

Vala ukusebenza

Set-SmbServerConfiguration –EnableSMB2Protocol $false

Yenza kusebenze

Set-SmbServerConfiguration –EnableSMB2Protocol $true

Esifundweni sethu samacala, zombili izivumelwano zenziwa zasebenza, okungukuthi, I-SMB 1.0 ne-SMB 2.X / 3.X usebenzisa uhlelo "IWindows PowerShell ISE" njengoba "Umphathi", okuyiwona okhonjiswe esithombeni ngezansi ngezansi.

I-Paso 4

Dala isabelo

Esifundweni sethu samacala, kuzokwakhiwa ifolda ebizwa ngokuthi "Isibonelo" empandeni ye- Uhlelo Lokusebenza lweWindows 10 esetshenzisiwe, lapho uMsebenzisi onegama lakhelwa khona "ISysadmin" ("Ukuphatha", ngokusho kwefayela lokuhlola elisendleleni "C: \ Abasebenzisi \ Ukuphatha". Izinsiza ezabiwe kufanele zenziwe, okungcono ngokungezwa koMsebenzisi "Wonke umuntu" nazo zonke izimvume zokuphepha ezidingekayo, futhi kwabelwane ngazo kuleli cala, negama elifanayo kunethiwekhi, okungukuthi, "Isibonelo".

Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ezithombeni ezilandelayo:

• Igama langempela lomsebenzisi weSysadmin: Admin

• Zonke Izabelo Zomsebenzisi Nezokuphepha Izimvume: kufolda «Isibonelo»

• Ukunikezwa kwegama lenethiwekhi "Isibonelo": kwesabelo.

• Ukuboniswa Kwemithombo Yenethiwekhi: kusuka ku-Windows 10

I-Paso 5

Xhuma isabelo kukhompyutha neGNU / Linux

Ngalesi sinyathelo, kusuka kukhompyutha ebizwa "VITP2413" sizovula i- I-File Explorer bakithi Uhlelo Lokusebenza lwe-GNU / Linux, ukuxhuma ngeSamba ku- yabelana "Isibonelo" etholakala kukhompyutha "VIT" que tiene Windows 10, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ezithombeni ezilandelayo:

• Iqalisa i-File Explorer: ukusebenzisa indlela yenethiwekhi "Smb: // vit / example" maqondana nomthombo owabiwe kukhompyutha nge Windows 10.

• Windows 10 Izilungiselelo Zepharamitha Yomsebenzisi: ukuxhumeka kwesamba.

• Yabelana ngesibonisi: ku-Windows 10 ebizwa ngokuthi "Isibonelo" ku-GNU / Linux.

Ekugcineni, ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngale ndaba, ungafinyelela kufayela le- Isixhumanisi esisemthethweni seMicrosoft Mayelana nakho.

Isiphetho

Siyethemba lokhu "okuthunyelwe okuwusizo okuncane" cishe «¿Cómo activar el Servicio de Samba en Windows 10 para conectar recursos compartidos en GNU/Linux?», okuwumsebenzi obalulekile wobuchwepheshe okufanele wenziwe, manje lokho  «Windows 7», akuseyona inguqulo ezinzile nokusekelwa okusemthethweni kwe- «Microsoft»ube kakhulu inzalo nokusetshenziswa, Kuwo wonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekusabalalisweni kwemvelo emangalisayo, enkulu futhi ekhulayo yezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Futhi ukuthola eminye imininingwane, unganqikazi njalo ukuvakashela noma yikuphi Umtapo wolwazi oku-inthanethi njengoba I-OpenLibra y I-JedIT ukufunda izincwadi (ama-PDF) ngalesi sihloko noma ezinye izindawo zolwazi. Okwamanje, uma ukuthandile lokhu «publicación», ungayeki ukuyaba nabanye, ku- Amawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi, iziteshi, amaqembu, noma imiphakathi zokuxhumana nabantu, okungcono mahhala futhi evulekile njenge I-mastodon, noma ukuphepha nokuyimfihlo kwangasese yocingo.

Noma mane uvakashele ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku- DesdeLinux noma ujoyine iSiteshi esisemthethweni I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvotela lokhu noma ezinye izincwadi ezithakazelisayo ku- «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» nezinye izihloko ezihlobene ne- «Informática y la Computación»kanye «Actualidad tecnológica».