I-Winget, umphathi omusha wephakheji ovulekile owenziwe yi-Microsoft

IMicrosoft inikeze okuningi okuzokhulunywa ngakho kule nyanga Futhi kusukela lapho isitatimende sikamongameli weMicrosoft lapho evuma khona ukuthi wayenephutha esimweni sakhe sengqondo nge-software yomthombo ovulekile, abalandeli bezinhlangothi zombili bahluleka ukulawula futhi nemibono yabo ayigcinwanga (okuhle nokubi).

Manje, ezindabeni zakamuva nje, iMicrosoft yenze esinye isinyathelo esenze abaningi bacabanga kancane ngobudlelwano bayo nomthombo ovulekile. Y ngukuthi onjiniyela bayo bakhiphe ukushicilelwa kwenguqulo yokuqala ye- hlola umphathi wakho wephakheji "I-Winget" (Umphathi wePhakheji leWindows).

Lo mphathi wephakheji omusha inikeza amathuluzi wokufaka izinhlelo usebenzisa umugqa womyalo (abasebenzisi beLinux abazoyibona masinyane) ngoba ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kweLinux (ingxenye enkulu) kusebenzisa abaphathi bephakeji okuthi esikhundleni sokubheka uhlelo lokusebenza kuwebhu, landa isifaki bese uqhafaza iwizadi, kungaqhutshwa umyalo osheshayo wokuthola bese ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza ngegama.

Mayelana neWinget

Ngalesi sikhathi, leli thuluzi lenzelwe onjiniyela, Kepha iMicrosoft iyazi ukuthi onjiniyela bezinkampani zangaphandle ngelinye ilanga bangadala ithuluzi lokuqhafaza elilula elithola futhi lifake izicelo ngokushesha.

Okungahle kufane neSitolo seWindows, kepha ngokufinyelela kuyo yonke indawo yezinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu zeWindows ezisetshenziswa ngabantu. Ngamanye amagama, ifana neChocolatey, kepha yakhelwe kwiWindows.

Uhlobo lwamanje lusekela imiyalo ye-

• Thola uhlelo lokusebenza
• Faka
• Khombisa imininingwane yephakheji
• Lungiselela amakhosombe
• Sebenza ngama-hashes wamafayela wokufaka
• Qinisekisa ubuqotho bemethadatha

Enguqulweni elandelayo, kulindeleke ukuthi kukhishwe imiyalo yokukhipha, yohlu nokuvuselela.

Amapharamitha wephakheji achazwa ngamafayela ane-expression ngefomethi ye-YAML. Amafayela asebenzayo agcinwa ngqo kumaseva wephrojekthi eyinhloko, okugcina kusebenza kuphela njengenkomba futhi i-manifest ibhekisa kufayela le-msi langaphandle (ngokwesibonelo, elibanjwe ku-GitHub noma kuwebhusayithi yephrojekthi) futhi lisebenzisa i-hash SHA256 ukulawula ubuqotho kanye ukuvikela ekwenzeni ngomgunyathi.

Uhlobo lokuqala olugcwele luhlelelwe uMeyi ngonyaka ozayo, izosekela ukuhlanganiswa nekhathalogi ye-Microsoft Store, ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalela okufakwayo, izigaba ezahlukahlukene zohlobo (izinhlobo, izinhlobo ze-beta), ukufakwa kwezingxenye zohlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zephaneli yokulawula, ukulungiselelwa ukuletha amafayela amakhulu kakhulu (izibuyekezo ze-delta), amasethi ephakheji, isikhombimsebenzisi yokukhiqiza ukubonakaliswa, ukusebenza ngokuncika, amafayela wokufaka ngefomethi ye-zip (ngaphezu kwe-msi), njll.

Umphathi wephakheji i-winget isiyatholakala kubasebenzisi benguqulo yakamuva yokulinga ye-Windows Insider futhi izothunyelwa njengengxenye ye-Desktop Application Installer 1.0.

Njengamanje, amaphrojekthi afana I-7Zip, i-OpenJDK, i-iTunes, i-Chrome, i-Blender, i-DockerDesktop, i-Dropbox, i-Evernote, i-FreeCAD, i-GIMP, i-Git, i-Maxima, i-Inkscape, i-Nmap, i-Firefox, i-Thunderbird, i-Skype, i-Edge, i-VisualStudio, i-KiCad sezivele zengezwe endaweni yokugcina izinto, iLibreOffice, iMinecraft , Opera, Putty, TelegramDesktop, Steam, WhatsApp, Wireguard kanye neWireshark, kanye nenani elikhulu lezinhlelo zokusebenza zeMicrosoft, ziyatholakala ukufakwa kulo mphathi wephakheji.

Ikhodi ye-Winget ibhalwe ku-C ++ futhi isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisense ye-MIT. Amaphakheji afakiwe avela endaweni yokugcina yomphakathi esekelwayo. Ngokungafani nokufaka izinhlelo ezivela kukhathalogi ye-Windows Store, i-winget ikuvumela ukuthi ufake izinhlelo ngaphandle kokumaketha okungadingekile, izithombe, nokukhangisa.

Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngayo, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo. 

Uyihlola kanjani i-Winget?

Bangobani Abasebenzisi beWindows Insider”Futhi banentshisekelo kulo mphathi wephakheji, bangabhalisa ku-Windows Package Manager Insiders Program ngekheli le-imeyili le-akhawunti ye-Microsoft olisebenzisa ku-Insider build yakho.

Uma sekuvunyelwe, iMicrosoft Store izobuyekeza iphakethe le-App Installer kuwe Windows 10 Insider build futhi manje usuzokwazi ukufinyelela umyalo we-winget ku-PowerShell.