Wireless Attack nokugenca Amathuluzi: Wifite futhi WEF

Jose Albert

Imizuzu ye-6

Wireless Attack nokugenca Amathuluzi: Wifite futhi WEF

Wireless Attack nokugenca Amathuluzi: Wifite futhi WEF

Ukuphela kwenyanga edlule, Januwari 2023, sabelana ngokuthunyelwe okukodwa okuthakazelisayo nokuwusizo ukuze sifunde mayelana nenkambu yakho ukugebenga ngokuziphatha. Ngokuqondile, sikhuluma ngamathuluzi angu-2 afanayo amahhala navulekile, aqanjwe ngokufana okufanayo, i.e. amathuluzi nokugenca, kodwa kusukela konjiniyela abahlukene. Okungukuthi, bekuyindawo ekahle yegama elidala futhi eliphelelwe yisikhathi Ukuzijabulisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kokubili Amathuluzi nokugenca izicelo, ayefana ngokuthi anikela ngokusiza ukuphatha kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinto ezihlukahlukene amathuluzi software nokugenca. Kodwa, ngomehluko ukuthi enye ngeyaMakhompuyutha kanti enye ngeyaMaselula. Ngalesi sizathu, namuhla sicabange ukuthi kuhle ukwethula amanye amathuluzi angu-2 amahhala navulekile kule ndawo. Kodwa, ikakhulukazi, for the field of Wireless Hacking (WiFi). Futhi lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezi-2 ezivela emkhakheni we "Amathuluzi Wokugenca Okungenantambo" wakhe I-Wifi ne-WEF.

Amathuluzi Okugebenga 2023

Futhi, ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu okuthunyelwe okuthakazelisayo mayelana Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Wi-Fi ne-WEF okungowensimu ye "Amathuluzi Wokugenca Okungenantambo", sincoma ukushicilelwa kwangaphambilini, ukuze kufundwe kamuva:

Amathuluzi Okugenca 2023: Alungele ukusetshenziswa ku-GNU/Linux
I-athikili ehlobene:
Amathuluzi Okugenca 2023: Alungele ukusetshenziswa ku-GNU/Linux

I-Wifite ne-WEF: Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Wireless Attack Hacking Tools

I-Wifite ne-WEF: Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Wireless Attack Hacking Tools

Iyini i-Wi-Fi?

Ngokusho kwe- iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ku-GitHub nge-Wi-Fi, leli thuluzi emkhakheni we "Amathuluzi Wokugenca Okungenantambo" Ichazwe kafushane ngale ndlela elandelayo:

"I-Wifite uhlelo lokusebenza oluklanyelwe i-Linux ngokuqondile, ngenhloso yokuba ithuluzi lokuhlasela elingenantambo elizenzakalelayo. Ngakho-ke, yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthi isetshenziswe ku-GNU/Linux Distribution emkhakheni Wokugebenga Nokuphenywa, njengalokhu: Kali Linux, Parrot, Pentoo, BackBox; kanye nanoma yikuphi okunye ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okunamashayeli angenantambo afakwe izichibiyelo ukuze ajovwe ngekhodi".

Iyini i-Wi-Fi?

Olunye ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana I-Wifite iwukuthi kufanele ugijime njengempande, njengoba kudingwa isethi yezinhlelo ozisebenzisayo. Ngalesi sizathu, futhi njengomkhuba omuhle ngokuya nge-Computer Security, Hacking noma Pentesting, okuhle ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluvela ku-Live CD I-Kali Linux ebhuthayo, noma induku ye-USB ebhuthayo (ngokuphikelela), noma Umshini Obonakalayo, inqobo nje uma une-USB Dongle ephathekayo ephathekayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Wifite icabanga ukuthi ku-hardware esebenzayo kukhona ikhadi elingenantambo kanye nezishayeli ezifanele afakwe nezichibiyelo ukuze ajovwe kanye nemodi yokuxega/yokuqapha. Okokugcina, unjiniyela wayo uyancoma hlola ukuthuthukiswa kwakho okusha okubizwa wifi 2, uma kwenzeka ungatholi imiphumela egculisayo nge-Wifite. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-Wifite ayikutholi ukubuyekezwa njalo futhi ineziphazamisi eziningi, kuyilapho i-Wifite 2 yengeza izici ezengeziwe, ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi nokuthembeka.

Kamuva, kokunye okuthunyelwe okuhlukile, sizokhuluma ukufakwa nokusetshenziswa kwayo ngokuningiliziweKodwa-ke, lonke lolo lwazi lunemininingwane eminingi kusayithi le-GitHub, kuzo zombili izinguqulo.

Yini i-WEF?

Yini i-WEF?

Lolu olunye uhlelo lokusebenza olubiziwe I-WEF (I-WiFi Exploitation Framework) ngokwakho iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ku-GitHub Ichazwe kafushane ngale ndlela elandelayo:

"Uhlaka oluhlasela ngokugcwele lwamanethiwekhi angu-802.11 namaphrothokholi anezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlasela kwe-WPA/WPA2 ne-WEP, ukuqhekeka kwe-hashi okuzenzakalelayo, nokunye okuningi. Ihlolwe futhi yasekelwa ku-Kali Linux, Parrot OS kanye ne-Arch Linux".

Futhi njengenye isoftware efanayo, iyakwazi ukuhlasela zalolu hlobo olulandelayo:

  1. Ukuhlasela kokuqinisekisa.
  2. Ukuqinisekisa Ukuhlasela.
  3. I-Beacon Flood Attack.
  4. Ukuhlasela kwe-PMKID.
  5. I-EvilTwin Attack (I-EvilTwin Attack).
  6. I-Passive/Stealthy Attack.
  7. I-Pixie Dust Attack.
  8. I-Null Pin Attack.
  9. Ukuhlaselwa kwephrothokholi ye-WEP (WEP Protocol Attacks).
  10. Michael Exploitation Attack.

Mucha ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokufakwa nokusetshenziswa kwayo iku- Wiki kusuka kusayithi labo le-GitHub.

Ezinye ethandwa Wireless Attack nokugenca Amathuluzi zokusebenza

Nakuba, lapho ufaka futhi usebenzisa I-Wifi ne-WEF, bafaka futhi basebenzise ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kububanzi be "Amathuluzi Wokugenca Okungenantambo", singabala ngokuhlukana ezinye zazo nezinye ezikhona, njengokuthi:

IKali Linux 2022.4

I-Kali Linux 2022.4 inguqulo yakamuva yokusabalalisa okukhishwe kulo nyaka.

I-GNU / Linux Distros yokugenca kanye nePentesting

Futhi ekugcineni, sikushiyela uhlu oluhle olunamaningi akhona I-GNU / Linux Distros, ngokukhethekile ezinikezelwe ku- Isizinda se-IT i-del Ukuqhafaza futhi i I-Pentesting, lapho babengasebenzisa khona lezi izinhlelo zokusebenza (Umfazi kanye ne-WEF):

  1. Kali: Isekelwe ku-Debian.
  2. I-Parrot: Isekelwe ku-Debian.
  3. I-BackBox: Isekelwe ku-Ubuntu.
  4. Caine: Isekelwe ku-Ubuntu.
  5. Demon: Isekelwe ku-Debian.
  6. I-Bugtraq: Isekelwe ku-Ubuntu, i-Debian ne-OpenSUSE.
  7. I-ArchStrike: Isekelwe ku-Arch.
  8. I-BlackArch: Isekelwe ku-Arch.
  9. I-Pentoo: Isekelwe ku-Gentoo.
  10. I-Fedora Lab Lab: Isekelwe ku-Fedora.
  11. I-WiFisLax: Ngokusekelwe ku-Slackware.
  12. I-DracOS: Ngokusekelwe ku-LFS (Linux from Scratch).
  13. I-Samurai Web Testing Framework: Isekelwe ku-Ubuntu.
  14. I-Toolkit Toolkit Yezokuphepha: Isekelwe ku-Fedora.
  15. UKWEHLULEKA: Isekelwe ku-Ubuntu.
  16. U-anyanisi Security: Isekelwe ku-Ubuntu.
  17. I-Santoku: Ngokusekelwe ku-LFS.
I-athikili ehlobene:
I-Wifislax64: I-distro ekahle yokuphepha kumanethiwekhi e-WiFi

Umjikelezo: Okuthunyelwe kwesibhengezo sango-2021

Isifingqo

Ngokufingqa, I-Wifi ne-WEF Akungabazeki ukuthi ziyizinhlelo zokusebenza ezi-2 eziwusizo nezithokozisayo ongazazi futhi uzame ngesikhathi esithile, uma ungomunye walabo abathanda amakhompiyutha kanye nekhompyutha, abathanda ukugebenga ngokuziphatha. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza emkhakheni we "Amathuluzi Wokugenca Okungenantambo" ngokungangabazeki kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqalise olwazini lokuhlolwa kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi engenantambo, ukwenza lula, phakathi kwezinto eziningi, amandla thola amaphutha noma ubuthakathaka kumanethiwekhi angenawaya. Yonke into evuna, thuthukisa futhi usize abanye, emkhakheni Wokuphepha Kwekhompyutha.

Okokugcina, ungakhohlwa ukunikeza umbono wakho ngesihloko sanamuhla, ngokuphawula. Futhi uma ukuthandile lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungayeki ukuwabelana nabanye. Futhi, khumbula vakashela ikhasi lethu lasekhaya en «KusukaLinux» ukuhlola izindaba eziningi, futhi ujoyine isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se Yocingo kusuka ku-DesdeLinux, ENtshonalanga iqembu ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesihloko sanamuhla.