I-WMFS, i-WMX, i-Window Maker, i-WindowLab ne-Xmonad: ama-WMs amanye ama-5 we-Linux
Namuhla siyaqhubeka nesethu okuthunyelwe kweshumi futhi ugcine ku Abaphathi bamawindi (Abaphathi beWindows - WM, ngesiNgisi), lapho sizobuyekeza khona konke okunye 5, kusuka ohlwini lwethu lwe 50 okuxoxwe ngaphambilini.
Ngaleyo ndlela, ukuqedela lokhu kubuyekezwa bese uqeda ukwazi izici ezibalulekile zazo, njengokuthi, ingabe amaphrojekthi asebenzayo, ukuthi Uhlobo lwe-WM yibo, okungokwabo izici eziphambili, futhi zifakwa kanjani, phakathi kwezinye izici.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi uhlu oluphelele lwabaphathi bamawindi abazimele nabondliwayo of a Imvelo yedeskithophu Ngokuqondile, kutholakala kokuthunyelwe okuhlobene okulandelayo:
Futhi uma kwenzeka ufuna ukufunda ifayili lethu le- okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene Lapho i-WM yangaphambilini ibuyekeziwe, okulandelayo kungachofozwa izixhumanisi:
- 2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, Afterstep futhi Awesome
- IBerryWM, iBlackbox, iBSPWM, iByobu neCompiz
- I-CWM, i-DWM, i-Enlightenment, i-EvilWM ne-EXWM
- I-Fluxbox, i-FLWM, i-FVWM, iHaze neHerbstluftwm
- I3WM, IceWM, Ion, JWM ne-MatchBox
- I-Metisse, i-Musca, i-MWM, i-OpenBox ne-PekWM
- I-PlayWM, iQtile, iRatpoison, iSawfish neSpectrwm
- I-Steamcompmgr, iStumpWM, iShukela, iSwayWM ne-TWM
- I-UltimateWM, i-VTWM, iWayland, iWingo, i-WM2
Ama-WM amanye ama-5 weLinux
I-WMFS
Incazelo
Ngokuya ngewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:
“IMenenja yewindi elincane leTiling-type ithuthukiswe ngesitayela esisuka ku-Scratch".
Izici
- Iphrojekthi engasebenzi: Umsebenzi wokugcina utholwe ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu edlule.
- I-Tipo: Ukuthayipha.
- Njengoba kungumsebenzi omncane futhi owenzelwe wena uqobo, akukho mininingwane eminingi esemthethweni etholakalayo kepha ibhalwe ngolimi lwe-C futhi ingaphansi kwelayisense ye-BSD.
- Inikeze ithuba lokumisa izinkinobho kubha yesihloko nezinqamuleli zekhibhodi. Futhi bekuhambisana nezinga le-ICCCM ne-EWHM.
Ukufakwa
Alukho ulwazi olwengeziwe olutholakalayo lokwenza ukulanda nokufaka.
I-WMX
Incazelo
Ngokuya ngewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:
“Imenenja ye-Window ye-X. Ngokuya nge-WM2, ngakho-ke igcina ukubukeka okufanayo, kepha ngendlela yokuthi ihlinzeke ngemoto yokuhlola yezici ezingaphandle kahle kobubanzi be-expression ye-wm2 yangempela".
Izici
- Iphrojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugcina utholwe cishe unyaka ongu-1 odlule.
- I-Tipo: Ukubeka phansi.
- Isekela ukusetshenziswa kwama-Desktops abonakalayo nokusetshenziswa kwamamenyu.
- Inikeza ukuphathwa kwewindi okuphelele kakhulu, okungukuthi, Vula, vala, gxila, imininingwane, jikelezisa, hambisa, fihla, ufihle futhi uphinde uzivele.
Ukufakwa
Ukulanda nokufaka noma eminye imininingwane, izixhumanisi ezilandelayo zinikwe amandla: Isixhumanisi se-1 y Isixhumanisi se-2.
Umenzi wewindi
Incazelo
Ngokuya ngewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:
“IMenenja ye-X11 Window ekuqaleni yayenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa kokuhlanganiswa kwe-GNUstep Desktop Environment, yize ingasebenza ngokuzimela. Ngazo zonke izindlela, kuveza ukubukeka nokuzwakala okuhle kwesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi we-NEXTSTEP. ".
Izici
- Iphrojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugcina utholwe ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-4 ezedlule.
- I-Tipo: Ukunqwabelana.
- Inikeza ukuphathwa kwewindi lesitayela esihle kakhulu nokusekelwa okuyingxenye yesitayela sokuthayela.
- Ilula futhi iyashesha, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, iyalungiswa kakhulu, futhi inamandla okuxhumanisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi kusethi yezenzo eziningi.
- Ixhasa ukufakwa kwemenyu okunamandla, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamadokhethi (ama-dockapps) kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamafayela wokumisa afundeka kalula futhi angasetshenziswa.
Ukufakwa
Ukulanda nokufaka noma eminye imininingwane, izixhumanisi ezilandelayo zinikwe amandla: Isixhumanisi se-1 y Isixhumanisi se-2.
IwindiLab
Incazelo
Ngokuya ngewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:
"Imenenja yewindi encane futhi elula enedizayini entsha".
Izici
- Iphrojekthi engasebenzi: Umsebenzi wokugcina utholwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-4 edlule.
- I-Tipo: Ukunqwabelana.
- Inenqubomgomo yokuchofoza ukugxila kumawindi, kepha hhayi ukukhulisa ukugxila kubo.
- Inikeza indlela yokushintsha usayizi wewindi ekuvumela ukuthi ushintshe uhlangothi olulodwa noma ngaphezulu lwefasitela ngesenzo esisodwa, nemenyu entsha eyabelana ngengxenye efanayo yesikrini njengebha yomsebenzi.
- Ivumela isikhombi ukuthi sikhawulelwe kubha yomsebenzi / imenyu ukwenza izinto zemenyu eziqondiwe zifinyeleleke kalula.
Ukufakwa
Le WM ebuyekeziwe ivame ukutholakala ezinqolobaneni eziningi ezihlukile I-GNU / Linux Distros, ngaphansi kwegama le- Iphakethe le- "windowlab"Ngakho-ke, kuya ngomphathi wephakeji osetshenzisiwe, wokuqhafaza noma wokugcina, ingafakwa kalula.
I-XMonad
Incazelo
Ngokuya ngewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:
“Imenenja ye-X11 Window Manager enesitayela esishintshashintshayo ebhalwe futhi yahlelwa eHaskell. Ngenkathi, ku-WM ejwayelekile, isigamu sesikhathi singachithwa ukuqondanisa nokusesha amawindi, i-Xmonad yenza umsebenzi ube lula ngokwenza lezi zenzo".
Izici
- Iphrojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugcina utholwe eminyakeni engaba ngu-2 edlule.
- I-Tipo: Amandla.
- Inikeza isitayela esincane, okusho ukuthi, awekho ama-frills amafasitela, ayikho ibha yomumo, ayikho isithonjana sedokodo, imigqa ehlanzekile nokusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzile kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyilungisa ngenxa yekhodi yayo esebenza kahle futhi elula ehlelwe eHaskell eqinisekisa ukwenzeka okungenangozi.
- Inokumiswa okwandekayo, ngenxa yelabhulali yayo enamandla yezandiso, kufaka phakathi ukusekelwa kokuhlobisa kwewindi, amabha wesimo, nemininingwane yolwazi yezithonjana.
- Isebenza ngokweqile, ngenxa yezici zayo eziyinhloko, njengokusebenzisa izindawo zokusebenza zesikrini nokusekelwa kweqiniso kwe-xinerama; ngaphezu kokukwazi kwayo ukwenza umsebenzi ojwayelekile wokulungisa amawindi, ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukugxila kweminye imisebenzi.
Ukufakwa
Le WM ebuyekeziwe ivame ukutholakala ezinqolobaneni eziningi ezihlukile I-GNU / Linux Distros, ngaphansi kwegama le- iphakethe "xmonad"Ngakho-ke, kuya ngomphathi wephakeji osetshenzisiwe, wokuqhafaza noma wokugcina, ingafakwa kalula. Imininingwane engaphezulu ngale WM ingatholakala kokulandelayo isixhumanisi.
Note: Khumbula ukuhlola amawebhusayithi asemthethweni we-WM ngayinye ukuze wazi ukuthi afana kanjani ngokubukeka, ngoba, ngakunye, kunezifanekiso-skrini ezivuselelwe ngokuvamile ukubukeka kwazo okubonakalayo.
Amanye ama-WM aziwayo
Ngaphandle kwe- Abaphathi bamawindi abangama-50 sekuvele kushiwo futhi kwahlaziywa, kukhona okunye okufanele kushiwo ukuze intshisekelo yomuntu ngamunye iphenywe futhi ihlolwe. Phakathi kwalokhu sizokhuluma ngama-50 alandelayo:
- 2wm: https://github.com/garbeam/2wm
- 5dwm: Asikho isizinda samanje.
- Awm: https://github.com/hioreanu/ahwm
- Ingxubevange: Asikho isizinda samanje.
- I-Amaterus: Asikho isizinda samanje.
- amiwm: http://www.lysator.liu.se/~marcus/amiwm.html
- Okudala: https://github.com/antico/antico
- Hhawu: http://www.petertribble.co.uk/Solaris/awm.html
- B4Isinyathelo: http://www.b4step.com/index.html
- I-Badwm: http://badwm.sourceforge.net/
- I-Blanes 2000 (Blwm): Asikho isizinda samanje.
- I-Catwm: https://github.com/djmasde/catwm
- I-Clfswm: https://github.com/LdBeth/CLFSWM
- I-CTwm: http://www.ctwm.org/index.html
- golem: http://golem.sourceforge.net/
- gwm: https://github.com/mnsanghvi/gwm
- Ubuqotho: http://integrity.sourceforge.net/
- kakayi: http://kahakai.sourceforge.net/
- UKarmen: http://karmen.sourceforge.net/
- larswm: Asikho isizinda samanje.
- lwm: http://www.jfc.org.uk/software/lwm.html
- matwm2: https://github.com/segin/matwm2
- Ideskithophu esebenzayo ye-MaXX: https://docs.maxxinteractive.com/
- mdtwm: https://github.com/ziutek/mdtwm
- mlvm: http://www2u.biglobe.ne.jp/~y-miyata/mlvwm.html
- Mosquito: Asikho isizinda samanje.
- nwm: http://mixu.net/nwm/
- Olvwm / Olwm: Asikho isizinda samanje.
- I-Oroborus: Asikho isizinda samanje.
- pawm: Asikho isizinda samanje.
- I-Piewm / Ptvtwm: http://www.petertribble.co.uk/Solaris/ptvtwm.html
- I-Pywm: http://pywm.sourceforge.net/
- I-Quarkwm: https://sourceforge.net/projects/quarkwm/
- wwm: http://qvwm.sourceforge.net/index_en.html
- I-Scwm: http://scwm.sourceforge.net/
- omile: http://sed.free.fr/
- I-Nokia RTL: https://dev.suckless.narkive.com/ZzbkXSfA/siemens-rtl-tiled-window-manager
- Sithwm: https://sithwm.darkside.no/sithwm.html
- Thobekile: https://subtle.subforge.org/
- Umphathi Wewindi weTektronix (Tekwm): Asikho isizinda samanje.
- I-Tinywm: http://incise.org/tinywm.html
- umuthiwm: http://treewm.sourceforge.net/
- I-Tvtw: Asikho isizinda samanje.
- I-Uwm (Ultrix): https://pkgsrc.se/wm/uwm
- Waimea: https://github.com/bbidulock/waimea
- I-Whim: Asikho isizinda samanje.
- wimpwm: Asikho isizinda samanje.
- I-WM (X11): https://www.x.org/releases/
- wmii: https://github.com/sunaku/wmii
- I-XPDE: http://xpde.warbricktech.com/index.php
Isiphetho
Siyethemba lokhu "okuthunyelwe okuwusizo okuncane" mayelana nalezi ezi-5 ezilandelayo «Gestores de Ventanas», ezimele kunoma iyiphi «Entorno de Escritorio»ubizile WMFS, WMX, Window Maker, WindowLab futhi Xmonad, yiba nentshisekelo nokusetshenziswa okuhle, kwayo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekusabalalisweni kwemvelo emangalisayo, enkulu futhi ekhulayo yezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».
Futhi ukuthola eminye imininingwane, unganqikazi njalo ukuvakashela noma yikuphi Umtapo wolwazi oku-inthanethi njengoba I-OpenLibra y I-JedIT ukufunda izincwadi (ama-PDF) ngalesi sihloko noma ezinye izindawo zolwazi. Okwamanje, uma ukuthandile lokhu «publicación», ungayeki ukuyaba nabanye, ku- Amawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi, iziteshi, amaqembu, noma imiphakathi zokuxhumana nabantu, okungcono mahhala futhi evulekile njenge I-mastodon, noma ukuphepha nokuyimfihlo kwangasese yocingo.
Noma mane uvakashele ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku- DesdeLinux noma ujoyine iSiteshi esisemthethweni I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvotela lokhu noma ezinye izincwadi ezithakazelisayo ku- «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» nezinye izihloko ezihlobene ne- «Informática y la Computación»kanye «Actualidad tecnológica».