I-XFCE: Iyini futhi ifakwa kanjani ku-DEBIAN 10 naku-MX-Linux 19?

Mayelana nalokho Imvelo ye-XFCE Desktop ngezikhathi ezithile, siphinde siphawule ngezindaba zabo zakamuva (4.16, 4.14, 4.12, phakathi kwabanye), noma kwezinye Its uzishayele yena, noma a lokusebenza ezithakazelisayo ngoba kusho Imvelo yedeskithophu.

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizogxila ikakhulukazi ku Kuyini lokhu? y Ufaka kanjani?. Ukugcizelela, kunjalo, okwamanje DEBIAN GNU / Linux metadistribution, muva nje version, lo inombolo 10, igama lekhodi Buster. Okungukuthi futhi okuyisisekelo se- I-Distro I-MX-Linux 19 (Ugly Duckling).

Ngokomphakathi wakho:

"I-XFCE imvelo yedeskithophu engasindi yezinhlelo ezifana ne-UNIX. Inhloso yalo ukushesha futhi usebenzise izinsiza ezimbalwa zohlelo, ngenkathi uhlala ubukeka ubukeka futhi usebenziseka kalula.". Umphakathi we-XFCE (www.xfce.org)

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bagqamisa ukuthi:

"I-XFCE ifaka ifilosofi yendabuko ye-UNIX yokuhleleka nokusebenza kabusha. Yenziwe ngochungechunge lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlinzeka konke ukusebenza ongakulindela endaweni yanamuhla yedeskithophu. Zihlanganiswe ngokwahlukana futhi zingakhethwa kumaphakeji atholakalayo ukudala indawo efanelekile yomuntu siqu yomsebenzi". Umphakathi we-XFCE (www.xfce.org)

Konke mayelana ne-XFCE

Descripción

Phakathi kokubaluleke kakhulu okungagqanyiswa kulokhu Imvelo yedeskithophu singasho la maphuzu alandelayo:

Iphrojekthi ku I-XFCE kwaqalwa ngesikhathi ngonyaka we-1996. Ukuba ngamagatsha ayo azinzile kamuva akhishwa eminyakeni elandelayo: 1998 (XFCE 2), 1999 (XFCE3) no-2003 (XFCE4).
Njengamanje owokugcina inguqulo eqinile yiyona I-XFCE 4.14 futhi i inguqulo yokuthuthukisa inguqulo I-XFCE 4.16.
I-XFCE Kuvame ukubonwa njengokungena esikhundleni esifanelekile sakudala, kepha engasindi, esilula futhi esisebenzayo I-GNOME2, eyathathelwa indawo yile yesimanje kodwa esindayo, eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eqinile I-GNOME3.
Iqanjwe ngegama layo, I-XFCE, ngoba ekuqaleni yayisuselwa kulokho okwaziwayo I-XForms Imvelo Ejwayelekile. Njengamanje, ama-initials ayo awasahlobene nanoma yini, noma ngabe ahlotshaniswa kahle negama lesiNgisi elilandelayo: X Imvelo Ye-Cholesterol Yamahhala.
Kuyinto a Imvelo yedeskithophu lokho naphezu kweminyaka eminingi kuya ngokuya kuguquka kancane kakhulu, mhlawumbe ngenxa ye- iqembu elincane lohlelo nabahleli uqhathanise ne- I-GNOME ne-KDE Plasma. Okuphikisana nodumo lwayo olukhulayo nokukhula komphakathi walo abasebenzisi.
Igcina i- ukubukeka okuyisisekelo okujwayelekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze uhlale ulula ukusebenzisa futhi usebenzise kahle, uyashesha futhi kulula ukumisa, futhi wenze ngezifiso futhi muhle.
Okwamanje yakhelwe kwifayela le- I-GTK3 Toolkit.

Ubuhle nobubi

Izinzuzo

Una irekhodi eliqinile lomkhondo zomlando.
Ukunikezwa a ibhalansi enhle kakhulu phakathi kwejubane, ukuzinza nokulungiswa.
Isetshenziswa kabanzi njenge Imvelo yedeskithophu ezenzakalelayo kuma-Distros amaningi.
Kakhulu ngezifiso futhi engasindi, ikakhulukazi ezingeni lePhaneli neDeskithophu ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo namawijethi (okukhona).
Ukuhambisana komdabu nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GNOME ngoba bobabili basebenzisa I-GTK +. Yize ingagijima kahle kakhulu Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-KDE Plasma uma ifakwe ngendlela encane ngemitapo yolwazi yayo edingekayo, ku-Operating System.

nebubi

Uhlelo lokusebenza olulula lwe-ecosystem kepha ngezicelo ezinhle, yize zivame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu (ezithuthukile).
Ithimba lomsebenzi omncane nokuxhaswa okuncane kwenhlangano, kepha inomphakathi omkhulu wabasebenzisi ekukhuleni okugcwele.
Ayisekeli izici eziningi kangaka njengezinye izindawo eziphakathi kweDeskithophu njengeCinnamon noma i-MATE, kepha izinze kakhulu futhi inesizotha kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwemithombo.

para Funda kabanzi Ungavakashela iwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni:

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-XFCE Project

Ungayitholaphi ifayela lakho le- I-Wiki, Imibhalo, Amaphrojekthi (Izingxenye Nezicelo), bona izindaba zayo nohlu lwezinguquko, phakathi kwezinye izinto eziningi. Izixhumanisi ezilandelayo ziyatholakala ukwengeza imininingwane ku I-XFCE:

Ukufakwa

Uma kwenzeka eyodwa njengamanje ine- Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux DEBIAN 10 (Buster) noma ezinye ezisuselwa kuyo, njenge I-MX-Linux 19 (Ugly Duckling), izinketho zokufaka ezinconywe kakhulu yilezi:

Usebenzisa umyalo weTasksel nge-Graphical User Interface (GUI)

Qalisa Ikhonsoli noma iTheminali kusukela Imvelo yedeskithophu
Qalisa imiyalo yokuyala okulandelayo:

apt update
apt install tasksel
tasksel install xfce-desktop --new-install

Qhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni Inqubo Eqondiswa Ngomsebenzi (Isikhethi Somsebenzi).

Usebenzisa umyalo weTasksel nge-Command Line Interface (CLI)

Qalisa Ikhonsoli noma iTheminali usebenzisa i- Ctrl + F1 okhiye bese uqala iseshini yezimpande zomsebenzisi omkhulu.
Qalisa imiyalo yokuyala okulandelayo:

apt update
apt install tasksel
tasksel

Khetha i- Imvelo ye-XFCE Desktop kanye nanoma yikuphi okunye ukusetshenziswa noma iqoqo lamaphakeji angeziwe.
Qhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni inqubo eqondisiwe de Umsebenzi (Isikhethi Somsebenzi).

Ukufaka amaphakheji amancane adingekayo ngqo nge-CLI

Qalisa Ikhonsoli noma iTheminali kusukela Imvelo yedeskithophu noma usebenzisa i- Ctrl + F1 okhiye bese uqala iseshini yomsebenzisi omkhulu impande.
Qalisa imiyalo yokuyala okulandelayo:

apt update
apt install xfce4

Qhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni inqubo eholwa ngu Isifaki Esifanele SePhakheji.

Izenzo ezingeziwe noma ezihambisanayo

Yenza izenzo ze nokwenza kahle nokugcinwa koHlelo Lokusebenza egijima imiyalo yokuyala okulandelayo:

apt update; apt full-upgrade; apt install -f; dpkg --configure -a; apt-get autoremove; apt --fix-broken install; update-apt-xapian-index

localepurge; update-grub; update-grub2; aptitude clean; aptitude autoclean; apt-get autoremove; apt autoremove; apt purge; apt remove; apt --fix-broken install

Qalisa futhi ungene ngemvume ngokukhetha ifayela le- Imvelo yedeskithophu I-XFCE, uma unezinto ezingaphezu kweyodwa Imvelo yedeskithophu ifakiwe futhi angikhethanga i- Imenenja yokungena ye-Lightdm.

Nota: Ngemuva kokuhlola i- Imvelo ye-XFCE Desktop ifakiwe, ungafaka ifayela le- izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe zomdabu nama-plugins adingekayo okufanayo, njenge, ngokwesibonelo:

apt install lightdm gtk3-engines-xfce xfce4-goodies xfce4-appmenu-plugin xfce4-calculator-plugin xfce4-eyes-plugin xfce4-hotcorner-plugin xfce4-indicator-plugin xfce4-mpc-plugin xfce4-sntray-plugin xfce4-statusnotifier-plugin xfce4-windowck-plugin xfce4-wmdock-plugin

Ngemininingwane engaphezulu vakashela amakhasi asemthethweni we DEBIAN y I-MX-Linux, noma Ibhukwana Lomphathi we-DEBIAN online kuhlobo lwayo oluzinzile.

Futhi khumbula, lokhu yi okuthunyelwe kwesithathu yochungechunge mayelana Izindawo ze-GNU / Linux Desktop. Esokuqala sasiphathelene I-GNOME, owesibili mayelana KDE Plasma, futhi okulandelayo kuzoba mayelana ICinnamon, MATE, LXDE futhi ekugcineni i-LXQT.

Isiphetho

Siyethemba lokhu "okuthunyelwe okuwusizo okuncane" mayelana «Entorno de Escritorio» owaziwa ngegama lika «XFCE», okuphakathi kokuningi okukhona, okuphelele kakhulu phakathi kokukhanya futhi okwesithathu okukhethwa kakhulu njengamanje emhlabeni we «Distribuciones GNU/Linux», yiba nentshisekelo nokusetshenziswa okuhle, kwayo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekusabalalisweni kwemvelo emangalisayo, enkulu futhi ekhulayo yezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Futhi ukuthola eminye imininingwane, unganqikazi njalo ukuvakashela noma yikuphi Umtapo wolwazi oku-inthanethi njengoba I-OpenLibra y I-JedIT ukufunda izincwadi (ama-PDF) ngalesi sihloko noma ezinye izindawo zolwazi. Okwamanje, uma ukuthandile lokhu «publicación», ungayeki ukuyaba nabanye, ku- Amawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi, iziteshi, amaqembu, noma imiphakathi zokuxhumana nabantu, okungcono mahhala futhi evulekile njenge I-mastodon, noma ukuphepha nokuyimfihlo kwangasese yocingo.

Noma mane uvakashele ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku- DesdeLinux noma ujoyine iSiteshi esisemthethweni I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvotela lokhu noma ezinye izincwadi ezithakazelisayo ku- «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» nezinye izihloko ezihlobene ne- «Informática y la Computación»kanye «Actualidad tecnológica».