I-Xpra: Isixazululo sedeskithophu esikude esivulekile esiphambanayo
Njengoba nje i-Universe inkulu kakhulu, ikhula ngokugcwele, futhi kuyo izinto ezingenakubalwa ezifanayo nezihlukene zizalwa, zikhule futhi zife, ngokufanayo nasemhlabeni. I-Linuxverse lezi zici zenzeka. Kusukela, ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka ikhona, i inkambu yesofthiwe yamahhala, umthombo ovulekile, i-GNU/Linux nokuningi, ikhulile kuphela (yandisiwe). Ukwenza kube khona izixazululo eziningi ze-IT zamahhala nezivulekile (izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinhlelo, amapulatifomu kanye nezinsizakalo), ezifanayo nezihlukile, ukuze kuzuze abaningi.
Isibonelo esihle salokhu kungaba, ngaphandle kokungabaza, abaningi Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux, iziphequluli, amawebhusayithi, amasudi ehhovisi kanye nezinhlelo zokubuka nokuhlela ze-multimedia. Nokho, uhlu olubanzi lwezinye izindlela esigabeni ngasinye luningi futhi luyakhula. Njengazo zonke izinsuku, siyishiye lapha ku-DesdeLinux, futhi nakwamanye amawebhusayithi amaningi amahle ku-Linuxverse. Futhi njengesinye isibonelo salokhu, namuhla sizokhuluma kule ncwadi, okokuqala, ithuluzi lesofthiwe elithakazelisayo elibizwa ngokuthi I-Xpra. Okungenye yeziningi eziwusizo Ezinye izindlela zedeskithophu yesilawuli kude ze-Linux nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuqala ukusabalalisa igama mayelana nalokhu okuhlukile kwedeskithophu yesilawuli kude ethokozisayo newusizo ye-Linux nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibizwa «"Xpra", sincoma ukuthi uhlole i okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuka kule nkambu ye-IT efanayo, ekugcineni kwayo:
I-Xpra: Isixazululo sedeskithophu esikude esivulekile esiphambanayo
Yini i-Xpra?
Ngokuya ngonjiniyela bayo kufayela layo le- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni, "Xpra" Ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe okuchazwe kanjena:
I-Xpra iwumthombo ovulekile, i-cross-platform, iklayenti lokubonisa elikude eliqhubekayo kanye neseva elungele ukudlulisa izinhlelo zokusebenza nezibonisi zedeskithophu. Ngakho-ke, kuwusizo kakhulu kulawo macala lapho udinga ukuthola noma ukunikeza ukufinyelela okukude kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ngazinye noma wonke amadeskithophu.
Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokusebenza I-Xpra ivamise ukusetshenziselwa kabanzi sebenzisa izinhlelo ngokuvamile ezitholakala kumsingathi oqhelile, iqondise ukubonakala kwayo emshinini wendawo, futhi uma kunesidingo, ngokulandelayo, inqamule kulezi zinhlelo ukuze ixhume kabusha emshinini ofanayo wokuqala nanoma yimuphi omunye, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isimo sayo samanje sokusebenza. Futhi okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi I-Xpra se ingasebenzisa ukudlulisa wonke amadeskithophu (kusuka kumakhompyutha e-Linux ane-X11, i-MS Windows noma i-Mac OS X), izinsizakalo zomsindo wokudlulisela phambili, ibhodi lokunamathisela kanye nesevisi yokuphrinta.
Elinye iqiniso elibalulekile ukuthi, I-Xpra iguquguquka kakhulu futhi iguquguquka ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ingasetshenziswa ngemidwebo (GUI) kanye neTheminali (CLI). Iphinde ivumele izikhathi ukuthi zifinyelelwe ngoxhumo lwe-SSH noma iphasiwedi evikelwe ngamasokhethi alula e-TCP ane-SSL noma ngaphandle kwayo. Futhi kuze vumela sebenzisa izixhumanisi ezihamba kancane ngokunengqondo, njengoba ukuhlela kwayo kugxile ekutheni ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nemikhawulo yomkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi eshintshayo.
Izici
Phakathi kwakhe izici eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe okulandelayo:
- Ifaka iklayenti le-HTML5 elakhelwe ngaphakathi, nosekelo lwe-IPv6, SSL, ukulandelela izikrini ezikhona, imodi yedeskithophu.
- Inikeza ukusheshisa kwehadiwe, ukusekelwa kwabasebenzisi abaningi, amathuluzi e-GUI, nezinye izilungiselelo eziningi eziwusizo nezinketho.
- Ivumela ukuvumelanisa ikhibhodi nebhodi lokunamathisela; ngaphezu kwamaphrinta, ikhesa, umsindo, ithreyi yesistimu nokudlulisa isaziso.
Okwamanje, Itholakala kumakhosombe amaningi Wokusabalalisa eyaziwa futhi esetshenziswa kangcono, nakuba mhlawumbe kuyinguqulo efana nenombolo 3.1.7. Ngakho-ke, ingafakwa ngendlela evamile ngayinye yazo. Nokho, okwamanje yakho inguqulo yakamuva Kuyinguqulo engu-5.0.8, ekhishwe ngo-Ephreli 2024.
Ukuze ulande futhi uzame, ungahlola ngokuqondile landa isigaba sewebhu ku-GitHub noma okulandelayo Isixhumanisi Esiqondile Sokulanda sohlobo ngalunye Lokusabalalisa. Ngenkathi, ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani, yayo imibhalo esemthethweni eku-inthanethi. Futhi uma ufisa, njengenjwayelo, ungakwazi uthintane fabulous I-Arch Linux Wiki kwe-Xpra, noma izifundo ezilandelayo ezivela: I-University of Cambridge - I-Michigan Technological University.
Isifingqo
Ngamafuphi, sithemba ukuthi baningi uhlelo lokusebenza lwedeskithophu olukude olubizwa nge-“Xpra” esikwazisile namuhla, kuzoba usizo kakhulu kuwe, ikakhulukazi ezingeni lochwepheshe kanye nomsebenzi. Njengoba, ngempela, kunjalo isisombululo esihle nesiguquguqukayo, esivulekile, esisebenza kahle nesinezinkundla eziningi, ukwenza lolu hlobo lwemisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe ezinkampanini eziningi. Futhi uma wazi noma yiliphi elinye ithuluzi le-software elifanayo lale nhloso, esingakazizisi okwamanje, sikumema ukuthi ukhulume ngalo ngokuphawula. Ngaleyo ndlela, ukuqhubeka nokufaka isandla ekusabalaliseni nasekukhuliseni yonke into ehlobene ne-Linuxverse.
Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela wethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» ngeSpanishi. Noma, nganoma yiluphi olunye ulimi (ngokwengeza nje izinhlamvu ezi-2 ekupheleni kwe-URL yethu yamanje, isibonelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt kanye no-ru, phakathi kwezinye eziningi) ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe kwamanje okwengeziwe. Ukwengeza, sikumema ukuthi ujoyine yethu Isiteshi socingo esisemthethweni ukufunda nokwabelana ngezindaba eziningi, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo ezivela kuwebhusayithi yethu. Futhi, okulandelayo Esinye isiteshi seTelegram ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne-Linuxverse ngokuvamile.