Yakha i-Simple Virtualization Server ngekhompyutha enezinsizakusebenza eziphansi - Ingxenye 2

Ukuqhubeka ne- Parte 1 yalolu shicilelo ngifuna ukukukhumbuza ukuthi kwimishini yezinsizakusebenza eziphansi esisetshenzisile sifake ifayili le- Isistimu yokusebenza Ukuhlolwa kwe-DEBIAN (9 / Stretch) futhi sizofaka ifayela le- Ipulatifomu ye-Virtualization I-VirtualBox 5.0.14.

Isinyathelo sokuqala okufanele usithathe ukuya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye- I-Oracle VirtualBox bese ucindezela isithombe esiphakathi se- «Landa i-VirtualBox 5.0 ″ noma Inketho «Landa» kumenyu yohlangothi lwesobunxele.

Manje lapha sizocindezela inketho ehambelanayo inayo I-VirtualBox 5.0.14 yemikhosi ye-Linux. Esikrinini esilandelayo sizokwethulwa ngezinketho ezimbili zokufaka: Ukulanda kwephakheji nokulungiselelwa kokugcina. Inketho elula eyokuqala futhi ngokuchofoza nje kusixhumanisi esizolanda iphakheji elihambelana nefayela le- I-Distro / Version / Architecture kukhethiwe. Esimweni sethu, kufanele sikhethe "UDEBHANE 8 ngamabhithi angama-64" nabo «I-VirtualBox 5.0.14 I-Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack«, etholakala ngezansi.

Lapho amaphakheji ama-2 elandiwe, ake siqhubeke ukufaka iphakheji ye-.deb elandwe kusuka ku- VirtualBox nge Isikhumulo Sezimpande (Ikhonsoli) ngomyalo dpkg -i * .deb. Kodwa-ke, ngincoma inqubo engezansi esicela ukuthi sifake indawo esemthethweni ye-VirtualBox ngqo kufayela "Uhlu lwemithombo" ngomyalo womyalo: vi /etc/apt/source.list

Ngale njongo futhi esimweni sethu ikakhulukazi sikhethe umugqa wombhalo:

deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian iqhaza elikhanyayo

Futhi siyiguqula ngokulandelayo ukuze siyivumelanise nokuhlolwa kwethu kwe-DEBIAN

deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian jessie iqhaza

bese uqhubeka ukulanda futhi ufake ukhiye wokugcina ngomyalo womyalo:

wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | engeza ukhiye we-sout-key -

Ngemuva kwalokhu kufanele senze imiyalo elandelayo yomyalo ukuvuselela uhlu lwamaphakeji wezinto zokugcina zamanje, futhi sifake i-VirtualBox, siqiniseke ukuthi asishiyi noma yiziphi izinkinga zokuncika kwephakeji:

ukubuyekeza ukufaneleka ukufaka i-virtualbox-5.0 aptitude install -f dpkg --configure -a

Qaphela i-1: Uma iTheminali ikukhombisa ukuthi iphakethe alikwazanga ukufakwa "Libvpx1" enguqulweni yayo ye-Jessie, yilayishe kwi-inthanethi inguqulo yakho ye-DEBIAN bese uyifaka ngomyalo womyalo:

dpkg -i libvpx1_1.3.0-3_amd64.deb

Qaphela i-2: Uma ukufakwa kucela noma iyiphi enye iphakheji kusuka endaweni yokugcina, qinisekisa ukufakwa kwakho noma ukuyifaka ngesandla ngomyalo womyalo, ngokwesibonelo:

ukufaneleka ukufaka ama-dkms abalulekile we-linux-headers-amd64 linux-headers-`uname -r`

Kanye konke lokhu inqubo yokufaka nokumisa, manje usungagijima i-VirtualBox yakho kukhompyutha yakho ebiza izindleko nge UDEBHANE 9. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi:

Kufakiwe VirtualBox Kumele sihlole izinketho zayo bese silungiselela i-MV ukuqala ukuyisebenzisa nokuyisebenzisa! Esizokubona kokuthunyelwe okuzayo, kepha-ke kungakuhle ukugcizelela izinzuzo ezisilethela le nguqulo.

Izici ezintsha ezinikezwa yi-VirtualBox 5 yilezi:

• Isekela iParvirtualization yezivakashi zeWindows neLinux
• Ukusetshenziswa Okuthuthukisiwe kwe-CPU
• Ukusekelwa kwedivayisi ye-USB 3.0
• Ukuxhaswa kwe-Bi-Directional Hudula kanye neDrop Support
• Ukubethela kwesithombe sediski

Isikhumbuzo esibalulekile!

Noma ngubani ozama VirtualBox (etholakala ngokukhululekile njengephrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile) uzokwazi ukulawula ngokuphelele inqubo yokubonisa yaleyo OS entsha, ngokulawula okuphelele izingxenye zayo ezizimele, ama-emulators we ama-hard drive (abalawuli be-IDE, SCSI, SATA kanye ne-SAS), ama-hard drive partitions, amadivayisi we-USB, amakhadi womsindo, ama-adaptha enethiwekhi nokuningi, bonke abakhona ukuvumela onjiniyela nabasebenzisi abajwayelekile ukuthi babe nendlela elungiselelwe ngokuphelele yokuphatha imishini ebonakalayo.

Kusukela yaqala ukubonakala ngo-2007, VirtualBox yandise amakhono ayo ngokumangazayo, yanda kakhulu inani lehadiwe elingisiwe nezici ezisekelwayo. Namuhla ungasebenza kumakhompyutha kusuka ku- thayipha x86 ne-AMD64 / Intel64 futhi ingalingisa cishe noma iyiphi i-OS yanamuhla (IWindows XP, Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10). Lokho kusho,  VirtualBox isebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ngeWindows, okuyenza isebenze kahle. Akuyona imfihlo ngakho-ke ukuthi kuyindlela enhle yokwenza zama izinhlobo ezintsha zeWindows. Ungalingisa ngokufanele Izinhlelo zokusebenza I-GNU / Linux, MacOS X, Solaris, Open Solaris kanye nokulungiswa okuncane, I-BSD yamahhala. Muva nje, i-VirtualBox yamukele ukusetshenziswa komshayeli I-WDDM ukuvumela okokuqala ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe kwe- I-Direct3D nokusekelwa okugcwele kwe- IWindows Aero.

Yini iVirtualBox Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack?

Kuyisihlanganisi esivumela ukuthi sengeze kufayela le- MV de VirtualBox ukusekelwa kwe- I-USB 2.0, 3.X, i-VirtualBox RDP y I-PXE boot yamakhadi we-Intel, kanye nokwenza ngcono okuphawulekayo ekuphathweni kwezinsizakusebenza zeseva yomzimba. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalo sinemininingwane eminingi kwi-Intanethi njengalezi zixhumanisi: Faka i-VirtualBox Extension Pack ku-Linux naku-Windows y Ungalanda futhi ufake kanjani i-VirtualBox Extension Pack?

Nezengezo Zezihambeli?

Izindandatho zezindwendwe ze-VirtualBox yiphakheji yesoftware ekhethekile eyingxenye ye- VirtualBox futhi ukufunda kabanzi ngayo sinemininingwane eminingi kwi-Intanethi njengalezi zixhumanisi: Yini i-VirtualBox Guest Additions? y / Ukufaka izengezo zezivakashi ku-Ubuntu 14.04?

I-Las Ukwengezwa kwezivakashi usinikeze izici ezilandelayo:

• Ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhombisi segundane.
• Ukusekelwa okungcono kwevidiyo.
• Ukuvumelanisa isikhathi.
• Amafolda abelwe.
• Amawindi angenamthungo.
• Ibhodi yokunameka eyabiwe.
• Ukufaka okuzenzakalelayo kuWindows.

Ngamafuphi, uma usebenzisa VirtualBox ungayeki ukufaka ifayela le- Ukwengezwa kwezivakashi kumshini ngamunye we-virtual ukuze ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa kangcono futhi uzenze zikhululeke kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa.

Uma unanoma yimiphi imibuzo eyengeziwe, khumbula ukuthi unezincwadi eziningi ngeSpanishi ezitholakala ku-Intanethi, kepha azifani neze ne-VirtualBox Manual yesiNgisi.

Ibhukwana le-VirtualBox

Futhi ukugcwalisa ukungena kwangaphambilini, ikakhulukazi kufayela le- Izinhlobo Zamapulatifomu ku-Virtualization

Yimaphi amanye amapulatifomu wokuzikhethela esinayo emakethe?

Kuhle ukuqhubeka nokuzama ukusindisa ubuningi bezinsizakusebenza, ukuhlanganisa kukhompyutha eyodwa (i-GNU / Linux Server), singathembela nakwamanye amapulatifomu we-virtualization akhona athandwayo akhona, njenge:

• I-Container Virtualization (LXC): Lobu buchwepheshe bususelwa ku- Iziqukathi ze-Linux (LXC) okungewona umshini obonakalayo, kepha izindawo ezibonakalayo, ngenqubo yazo ne-namespace. Inemikhiqizo efana Docker, engalandwa kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni: IDOKHILE. Futhi UDIGITALOCEAN.
  

• Ubuchwepheshe be-Para-virtualization: Futhi kubizwa I-Hardware Virtualization (HW), kufaka phakathi ha XEN njengesibonelo sohlelo oluqinile, oluphephile lohlobo Uhlobo lwe-Baremetal hypervisor 1 ukusebenza okuphezulu noma I-Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM, ngesifinyezo sayo esiNgisini Ukuqapha Komshini Ongokoqobo).
  

• Ubuchwepheshe bokulingisa: Izichasisi ezaziwa kakhulu nezaziwa kakhulu zalobu buchwepheshe namuhla I-VirtualPC, futhi QEMU.
  

• Ukubona okugcwele: Ngaphandle kokungabaza ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba singathola ezinye zezixazululo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuhle njenge I-KVM y I-Xen HVM.

• Ukubona okuhle okususelwa emafini: Lokho futhi okubizwa ngokuthi yi-cloud computing ngokungangabazeki kunguquko, inguquko enamandla embonini yezobuchwepheshe bolwazi. Izinzuzo zingokoqobo futhi zibaluleke kakhulu. I-Cloud computing inikeza ingqalasizinda yesoftware eqhelelekayo, ekonga abasebenzi, imishini, nezindleko zikagesi. Phakathi kwezichasisi zayo ezinhle kakhulu esinazo: I-GOOGLE, Microsoft, I-VMWARE y I-Citrix.

Ukukhulunywa okukhethekile esinakho kubuchwepheshe obusha Vula i-Source ye-Business Virtualization yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ezisuselwa ku- Cloud Computing: UKUVULA.

Ngemininingwane engaphezulu funda: Ukubonwa ku-GNU / Linux y Ukusebenza kweseva.

Kuze kube isitolimende sesithathu salolu chungechunge!