I-Google yethule inguqulo yokuqala ye-beta ye-Android 13, inguqulo elandelayo yesistimu yayo yokusebenza yeselula isiphumile izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi kuzoba inguqulo yayo elandelayo "i-Android 13" iveza imvume yesikhathi sokusebenza entsha yokuthumela izaziso kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza, isikhethi sesithombe sohlelo ukwabelana ngezithombe namavidiyo ngokuphephile ngezinhlelo zokusebenza. , izithonjana zohlelo lokusebenza ezinetimu nokunye okwengeziwe, ukwenziwa kwasendaweni okungcono, nokuningi.
inguqulo ye-beta engeza izimvume eziqondile zokufinyelela amafayela emidiya. Ngaphambilini, uma uzama ukudlala amafayela emidiya agcinwe endaweni, i-Android ibicela imvume READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE. Yanikeza ukufinyelela kukho konke. Izimvume ezintsha zinembe kakhudlwana: READ_MEDIA_IMAGES, READ_MEDIA_VIDEO kanye READ_MEDIA_AUDIO.
U-Dave Burke, iphini likamongameli wobunjiniyela beqembu le-Android, wachaza ukuthi:
“Sekuvele kungu-Ephreli futhi sesithuthuke kancane ekuphuculeni izici nokuzinza. I-Android 13, eyakhelwe ngezindikimba zethu eziyinhloko zobumfihlo nokuphepha, ukukhiqiza kukanjiniyela, nokusekelwa kwamathebulethi nezikrini ezinkulu. Namuhla singena esigabeni esilandelayo somjikelezo wethu futhi sikhulula inguqulo yokuqala ye-beta ye-Android 13.”
"Konjiniyela, kuningi okumele bakuhlole ku-Android 13, kusukela ezicini zobumfihlo ezifana nemvume yesaziso esisha nesikhethi sezithombe, kuya kuma-API okubasiza ukuthi bakhe izinto ezinhle, njengezithonjana zohlelo lokusebenza ezinetimu, ukubekwa kwethayela kwezilungiselelo ezisheshayo nolimi ngohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye. ukwesekwa, kanye nezici ezifana ne-Bluetooth LE nomsindo we-MIDI 2.0 nge-USB. Ku-Beta 1, sengeze izimvume ezintsha zokufinyelela okuyimbudumbudu okwengeziwe kumafayela emidiya, ama-API omzila womsindo athuthukisiwe, nokunye okwengeziwe.”
Izindaba eziyinhloko ze-Android 13 beta 1
Kule nguqulo ye-beta, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, wengeze izinguquko ezihlukahlukene kuzimvume zemidiya, kusukela ngaphambilini, lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lufuna ukufunda amafayela emidiya okwabelwana ngayo kusitoreji sasendaweni, bekufanele lucele imvume READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, enikeze ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamafayela emidiya. Ukuhlinzeka ngokusobala okwengeziwe nokulawula kubasebenzisi, I-Google yethule isethi entsha yezimvume nge-scope ye-granular eyengeziwe yokufinyelela amafayela emidiya abiwe.
Ngezimvume ezintsha, izicelo manje cela ukufinyelela kuhlobo oluthile lwefayela kwisitoreji esabelwe, READ_MEDIA_IMAGES (yezithombe nezithombe), READ_MEDIA_VIDEO (yamavidiyo), kanye ne-READ_MEDIA_AUDIO (yamafayela alalelwayo).
Lapho umsebenzisi enikeza izimvume, izinhlelo zokusebenza zizofinyelela ukufunda ezinhlotsheni zamafayela emidiya afanele. Ukwenza lula ulwazi lomsebenzisi, uma isicelo sicela READ_MEDIA_IMAGE kanye ne-READ_MEDIA_VIDEO ngesikhathi esisodwa, isistimu ibonisa ingxoxo eyodwa ukuze inikeze zombili izimvume.
I-Android 13 sethula NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES imvume yesikhathi sokusebenza (ingxenye yeqembu lemvume le-NEARBY_DEVICES) lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilawula ukuxhumeka kwedivayisi ezindaweni zokufinyelela eziseduze nge-Wi-Fi. imvume entsha izodingeka ezinhlelweni ezibiza ama-Wi-Fi API amaningi esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi ivumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zithole futhi zixhume kumadivayisi aseduze nge-Wi-Fi ngaphandle kokudinga imvume yendawo.
Enye into entsha eyethulwa eyezinhlelo zokusebenza ezenza okhiye, I-Keystore ne-KeyMint manje zinikeza izinkomba zephutha ezinemininingwane eminingi nezinembile. I-Google yengeze isigaba esikhethekile ku-java.security.ProviderException, okuhlukile okuqondile kwe-Android okuhlanganisa amakhodi ephutha e-Keystore/KeyMinte. Ungaphinda uguqule ukukhiqiza ukhiye, ukusayina, nezindlela zokubethela ukuze ukhiqize okuhlukile okusha. Ukubika amaphutha okuthuthukisiwe manje kufanele kukunikeze okudingayo ukuze uzame kabusha ukukhiqiza ukhiye.
I-Android 13 inesikhethi sezithombe esisha esakhelwe ngaphakathi, esingena esikhundleni somphathi wefayela ovele ekhetha izithombe. Iphuzu lapha akukona ukwenza isikhethi sesithombe sibukeke noma sisebenze ngokwehlukile kunomphathi wefayela; esikhundleni salokho, ikuvumela ukuthi uthumele isithombe esisodwa kuhlelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kokunikeza lolo hlelo lokusebenza imvume yokubeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ibuye igqamise i umzila womsindo othuthukisiwe Ukusiza izinhlelo zokusebenza zemidiya ukuhlonza ukuthi umsindo wazo uzohanjiswa kanjani, i-Google yengeze ama-Audio Routing APIs ekilasini le-AudioManager. I-getAudioDevicesForAttributes() API entsha ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyise uhlu lwamadivayisi angasetshenziswa ukudlala umsindo oshiwo.
I-Google ithi:
“Ngokukhishwa kwe-beta, sisondela ekuzinzeni kwenkundla ngoJuni 2022. Kusukela lapho, ukuziphatha kwesistimu okuhlobene nohlelo lokusebenza, ama-SDK/NDK API, nohlu okungewona we-SDK luzophothulwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, kufanele uqedele ukuhlola kwakho kokugcina kokuhambisana futhi ukhulule inguqulo ehambisana ngokugcwele yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, i-SDK, noma ilabhulali."
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