I-Qubes OS nokuphepha kwayo ngokuzihlukanisa

Kubaduni abangaka, njengezikhungo zikahulumeni futhi I-malware ikani eliyinkimbinkimbi qoqa yonke imikhondo yedijithali edluliselwa kusuka kukhompyutha, a smartphone noma of amagajethi exhunywe kwi-Inthanethi, futhi ayisoze yanele lapho sikhuluma ngokuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho, ubungozi bokuthi okuthile okuphula lokho kuphepha kuyohlala kukhona.

Impendulo ethembeke kunazo zonke kulabo abazibuza ukuthi bangaqiniseka kanjani online Ukuba nengqondo ejwayelekile, kufanele sazi izinsongo futhi sibe ne-PC yethu uhlelo lokusebenza oluphephile. Okokugcina kunzima kakhulu ngoba yize ukuphepha kuyimfuneko ebalulekile lapho kuklanywa noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, ayikho i-OS evikeleke ngokuphelele.

Ku-software yonke yamahhala singathola ukufinyelela kokuchofoza okumbalwa inani elikhulu kakhulu lama-distros esingawaguqula futhi sihlele ngendlela esiyithandayo noma izidingo zethu, ukuthi uma ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yethu kungeke kube yinto okuxoxiswana ngayo; kungenxa yalokho I-Qubes OS Kuyindlela ebalulekile esingasusa ngayo amakhanda ambalwa ngenxa yenkinga yezokuphepha online.

Cishe uyazi okuthile ngakho izinhlelo zokusebenza zigxile kwezokuphepha nokungaziwaphakathi Lezi zinhlelo ezinye zezinto ezidume kakhulu esingaziqamba zifaka phakathi Umsila kakade I-Kali Linux. Imisila yi-distro leyo iqondiswe ekungaziwa, neKali Linux ukusatshalaliswa okungukuthi okuqondiswe ekucwaningweni kwezokuphepha, owaziwa ngegama lika pentesting.

Lezi zinhlelo ezimbili zokusebenza ezishiwo, nezinye kanye Ubuntu, IWindows, i-FreeBSD ne-OS X kunjalo kuqiniswe kuzungeze umnyombo we-monolithic, lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeyodwa kuphela sebenzisa kusebenza kahle kule kernel konke ukuphepha kohlelo lwakho kungathikamezeka kakhulu kanye nokulawulwa kwalo lonke uhlelo.

Uma ufunda futhi amanye amathuluzi afana ne-VirtualBox eza engqondweni, ukukhuluma iqiniso iQubes OS iyaqhubeka. Kokubili i-VirtualBox nabanye abaqhudelana nabo ngqo bangamathuluzi wohlobo lwe-2 we-hypervisor, futhi abasinikeli nganoma yini eyengeziwe ekuvikelekeni okufanayo nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Host esinikeza yona. Esikhundleni salokho, I-Qubes OS ilingana nohlobo 1 lwe-hypervisor, ngakho-ke isebenza ngqo “ku
insimbi ".

¿Yini eyenza iQubes OS yehluke kwezinye izinketho? Yebo, kuyisoftware esebenzisa umqondo Ukuphepha ngokuzihlukanisa, lokhu kungenxa ye- sebenzisa yonke into ngaphakathi kwemishini ebonakalayo.

Futhi singakuthola kanjani kufayela le- Isiza esisemthethweni, abathuthukisi be-Qubes OS bayasichazela ukuthi inikeza ukuphepha kubasebenzisi bayo ngendlela ehlukanisa futhi hlukana kuzizinda eziningi noma "izindawo zokuphepha" (isb. esisodwa sombukeli wesithombe nesinye sesiphequluli sewebhu, njll.).

Ukukhuluma kalula, I-Qubes OS isebenza njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lokusebenza kepha isici sayo esiyinhloko yilokho I-Qubes OS yehlukanisa ukwenziwa kwezinto zayo, izinsiza kanye nezicelo emishinini ebonakalayo.

Nge-Qubes OS, uma uba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa okunonya, umhlaseli ngeke akwazi ukuthatha ikhompyutha yakho. Le phrojekthi isivele ikwinguqulo 3.0, esekwe kungqimba lwe-Hypervisor Abstraction Layer futhi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Xen 4.4.