I-Nmap ingelinye lamathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu futhi yaziwa ikakhulukazi kuLinux esebenza ukwenza ukulandela ngomkhondo kwechweba. Isetshenzisiwe ukuhlola ukuphepha kwezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha, kanye nokuthola izinsizakalo noma amaseva kunethiwekhi yekhompyuthaNgalokhu, i-Nmap ithumela amaphakethe achaziwe kwamanye amakhompyutha futhi ihlaziya izimpendulo zayo.
IZenmap yisixhumi esibonakalayo esisemthethweni seNmap, lapho singenza khona izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlaziya esivunyelwe ukukwenza ngeNmap. Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlolwa kwechweba, iZenmap iyinkosi.
Mayelana neZenmap
Lona uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-multiplatform (I-Linux, Windows, Mac OS X, BSD, njll.) Umthombo ovulekile futhi ovulekile lokho ihlose ukwenza i-Nmap isebenziseke kalula kwabaqalayo ngenkathi unikezela ngezici ezithuthukile zabasebenzisi abanolwazi be-Nmap.
Amaskena asetshenziswa njalo angagcinwa njengamaphrofayili ngakho-ke kulula ukuwaqhuba ephindelela.
Imiphumela yokuhlaziywa ingagcinwa futhi ibukwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa okulondoloziwe ingaqhathaniswa komunye nomunye ukubona ukuthi yehluke kanjani. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa yakamuva igcinwe ku-database.
Abaningi abantu abasembonini yezokuphepha bayayisebenzisa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kulula ukuyifaka ezinhlelweni ezisebenza kakhulu ze-Linux. Isoftware ivame ukutholakala kumakhosombe wokusabalalisa okukhulu kwe-Linux.
Ukushiya amachweba enethiwekhi asengozini evulekile kuyingozi, ukuvuleka kwamachweba anjalo kuyindlela enhle yokuba abangenele abangafuneki bakwazi ukufinyelela kumasistimu akho. Uma ufuna ukwazi ngesimo samachweba ku-Linux PC yakho, noma amanye amadivayisi enethiwekhi kunethiwekhi, angafuna ukuskena amachweba avulekile futhi avale noma yini ongayisebenzisi.
Ungayifaka kanjani iZenmap kuLinux?
Njengoba kushiwo, uhlelo lokusebenza lungatholakala ezinqolobaneni eziningi zokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux.
para labo abangabasebenzisi be-Debian, Ubuntu noma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okususelwe kulezi, ungavula i-terminal nge-Ctrl + Alt + T no sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo kuyo ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza:
sudo apt install zenmap
Uma ukhona umsebenzisi we-Arch Linux, Manjaro, Antergos noma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa ku-Arch Linux, ungafaka uhlelo lwe-nmap ohlelweni olufaka iZenmap ngaphakathi kokufakwa kwephakeji.
Ukufaka i-Nmap, vele uthayiphe ukuphela:
sudo pacman -S install nmap
En icala elikhethekile lalabo abangabasebenzisi beFedora, CentOS, RHEL noma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okususelwe koku, IZenmap enjalo ayitholakali ezinqolobaneni zayo. Kepha esikhundleni salokho kunephakheji esingayifaka.
Solo kufanele sifake i-Nmap nokuphela kwayo, ngomyalo olandelayo:
sudo yum install nmap.
sudo yum install nmap-frontend
Ngenkathi ye- labo abangabasebenzisi be-openSUSE bangafaka iZenmap ngaphandle kwezinkinga vele usebenzise umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal:
sudo zypper in zenmap
para konke okunye ukusabalalisa singahlanganisa uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka kukhodi yalo yomthombo, ngoba lokhu kufanele sikulande nge:
wget https://nmap.org/dist/nmap-7.70.tar.bz2
Sivula iphakheji nge:
bzip2 -CD nmap-7.70.tar.bz2 | tar xvf –
Sifaka umkhombandlela owakhiwe
cd Nmap-7.70
Futhi sihlanganisa ne:
./configure
make
su root
make install
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani iZenmap?
I-Zenmap iyithuluzi elinamandla. Ngalokho, amachweba avulekile angaskenwa cishe kunoma yimuphi umshini inqobo nje uma ikheli le-IP laziwa.
Ukuqala ukuhlaziywa, I-Zenmap kufanele isebenze njengezimpande, Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula ukuphela bese wenza umyalo olandelayo ukuqala uhlelo lokusebenza ngamalungelo empande:
sudo zenmap
Ukuqala ukuskena, thayipha ikheli le-IP elaziwa esigabeni "sokukhomba".
Ngemuva kokuthayipha ikheli le-IP ku, kuzofanele bakhethe uhlobo lomsebenzi abazowusebenzisa. Ukuskena izibuko ngokuvamile kuyinkqubo ende.
Ukuqala ukuskena okusheshayo, chofoza kumenyu eyehlayo yephrofayili bese ukhetha inketho "esheshayo".
Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma befuna ukwenza ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwamachweba kunethiwekhi, bangakwenza ngokukhetha inketho "Ukuskena okujulile" kumenyu yokudonsela phansi yePhrofayili.
Ngenxa yokuthandwa okukhulu kwethuluzi, ungathola okokufundisa namavidiyo amaningi lapho achaza khona ukusetshenziswa kwawo ngokujule ngokwengeziwe.