Dhawaan daabacaaddii 53-aad ee kala-saaridda 500-ka kumbuyuutar ayaa la soo bandhigay (TOP500) oo leh waxqabadka ugu sareeya adduunka. Arrintan cusub ee la daabacay, darsin hoggaamiyeyaal ah isma beddelin, marka laga reebo u dallacsiinta booska shanaad ee qiimeynta cluster-ka cusub ee loo yaqaan 'Frontera cluster' oo ay shirkadda Dell u soo saartay Xarunta Teknolojiyada ee Texas.
Kooxdu waxay ku socotaa nidaamka hawlgalka ee CentOS 7 waxaana ka mid ah in ka badan 448 kun diir oo ku saleysan Xeon Platinum 8280 28C 2.7GHz Wadarta guud ee RAM-ka waa 1.5 PB waxqabadkuna wuxuu gaarayaa 23 petaflops, taas oo 6 jeer ka yar hogaamiyaha dusha sare.
Kooxda Hogaaminta IBM Deploys Summit ee Sheybaarka Qaranka ee Oak Ridge (USA). Kutlada waxay maamushaa Red Hat Enterprise Linux, oo ay ku jiraan 2.4 milyan oo koronto processor (iyadoo la adeegsanayo 9-core IBM Power22 3.07C 22GHz CPUs iyo xawaareyaasha NVIDIA Tesla V100), oo bixinaya waxqabadka 148 petaflops.
Kaalinta labaad waxaa degan kooxda Sieriyaanka ee Mareykanka kaas oo lagu rakibay shaybaarka qaranka ee Livermore oo ay soo saartay shirkada IBM iyadoo lagu salaynayo barxad lamid ah Shir madaxeedka iyo dwuxuu muujinayaa waxqabadka 94 petaflops (qiyaastii 1,5 milyan diirkja).
Saddexaad waa shirkadda Sunway TaihuLight ee Shiinaha, ka shaqeeya xarunta supercomputer qaranka ee Shiinaha, oo ay ku jiraan in ka badan 10 milyan oo diirkja iyo waxay muujineysaa waxqabadka 93 petaflops.
In kasta oo tilmaamayaasha waxqabadka la mid ah, kooxdu ka kooban tahay Sierra waxay cunaysaa laba jeer ka yar awoodda Sunway TaihuLight
Kaalinta afraad wuxuu ahaa kooxda Shiinaha ee Tianhe-2A, oo ay ku jiraan ku dhowaad 5 milyan oo diirkja wuxuuna muujiyaa wax soo saar 61 baastar ah.
Top100, marinka gelitaanku wuxuu ka kordhay 1703 ilaa 2395 teraflops, wadarta guud ee dhammaan nidaamyada sanadka darajadoodu waxay ka korodhay 1.22 ilaa 1.559 exaflops (afar sano ka hor waxaa jiray 361 petaflops).
Intel CPU-yada ayaa hogaamiya wadada: 95.6% (95% sanad kahor), waxaa ku xiga IBM Power oo leh 2.6% (ilaa 3%), SPARC64 - 0.8% (1.2%) kaalinta afaraad, 0.4% AMD 4aad. (0.4%).
Isbeddellada
Lomonosov 2, sanadka, wuxuu ka yimid 72 ilaa 93rd qiimeynta. Kutubka Roshydromet wuxuu ka dhacay 172 ilaa 365.
Kooxaha Lomonosov iyo Tornado, oo sanad ka hor qiimeeyay 227 iyo 458, ayaa laga saaray liiska.
Qeybinta tirada kombiyuutarrada waaweyn ee dalal kala duwan, isbarbardhigga hadda iyo sanad ka hor:
- Shiinaha: 219 (206 - sano ka hor)
- Mareykanka: 116 (124)
- Jabbaan: 29 (36)
- Faransiiska: 19 (18)
- UK: 18 (22)
- Jarmalka: 14 (21)
- Ireland: 13 (7)
- Nederland: 13 (9)
- Kanada 8 (6)
- Kuuriyada Koonfureed: 5 (7)
- Talyaaniga: 5 (5)
- Ustaraaliya: 5 (5)
- Singapore 5
- Switzerland 4
- Saudi Arabia, Brazil, India, South Africa: 3
- Russia, Finland, Sweden, Spain, Taiwan: 2
Qeybinta guud ee tirada kombiyuutarrada waaweyn ee qeybaha kala duwan ee adduunka waa sida soo socota: 267 supercomputers waxay ku yaalliin Aasiya (261 sano ka hor), 127 Ameerika (131) iyo 98 Yurub (101), 5 Oceania iyo 3 Afrika. .
Nidaamyada loo isticmaalo
In darajaynta nidaamyada hawlgalka loo isticmaalos on supercomputers, muddo labo sano ah Linux ayaa hadhsan.
Qaybinta Linux (hadda sanad ka hor):
- 48.8% (50.8%) ma faah faahiyo sida loo qaybiyey
- 27.8% (23.2%) isticmaal CentOS,
- 7.6% (9.8%) - Cray Linux
- 3% (3.6%) - SUSE,
- 4,8% (5%) - RHEL
- 1.6% (1.4%) - Ubuntu
- 0.4% (0.4%) - Linux cilmiyaysan
Soosaarayaasha Kooxda
- Lenovo ayaa kaalinta koowaad galay: 34.6% (23.4% sanad kahor)
- Inspur ayaa galay kaalinta labaad: 14.2% (13.6%)
- Sonkorta 12.6% (11%) ayaa gashay kaalinta saddexaad,
- Hewlett-Packard - 8% (15.8%) wuxuu ka dhaqaaqay kaalinta labaad wuxuuna galay kaalinta afaraad
- Cray ayaa ku jira kaalinta shanaad iyadoo leh 7.8% (10.6%)
- Dibiga 4.2% (4.2%)
- DellEMC 3% (2.6%)
- Fujitsu 2.6% (2.6%)
- IBM 2.4% (3.6%)
- Kombuyuutarka Penguin - 1.8%
- Huawei 1.4% (2.8%).
Xadka ugu yar ee waxqabadka ee lagu galo Top500 ayaa kordhay sanadka oo dhan laga bilaabo 715.6 ilaa 1022 teraflops, taas oo ah, hadda ma jiraan kooxo sifiican u cambaareynaya petaflops (sanad ka hor, kaliya 272 kooxood ayaa muujiyay waxqabad ka badan kan kalluunka, laba sano ka hor, 138, saddex sano ka hor, 94).
Isla mar ahaantaana, nooc cusub oo ah kala-soocidda kale ee nidaamyada koox-kooxeed Graph 500 ayaa la heli karaa, kaas oo diiradda saaraya qiimeynta waxqabadka dhufto ee kombuyuutarrada la xiriira jilitaanka geeddi-socodka jirka iyo howlaha ka baaraandegidda ee loogu talagalay xog-ururin ballaaran oo nidaamyada noocan ah ah.
Qiimeynta Green500 mar dambe si gooni gooni ah looma sii daayo oo waxaa lagu milmay Top500, maaddaama waxtarka tamarta uu hadda ka muuqdo qiimeynta ugu sarreysa Top500 (saamiga LINPACK FLOPS ee isticmaalka korontada ee watts ayaa la tixgeliyaa).