Oracle ayaa maalmo ka hor shaacisay daahfurka cusbooneysiinta cusub ee VirtualBox. Ku imanaya tan qaybteeda VirtualBox 6.1. Kuwa aan aqoon u lahayn barnaamijka, waa inay ogaadaan inay kuu oggolaanayso inaad abuurto oo aad maamusho mashiinno casri ah oo ku saabsan Windows, macOS iyo Linux. Qaabkan cusub ee VirtualBox 6.1 astaamo badan oo cusub iyo horumarin ayaa lagu dhawaaqay, laakiin waxaan kaliya ka xusi doonaa kuwa ugu muhiimsan.
Inta u dhaxaysa kuwan, waxaan iftiimin karnaa taageerada ah inaan ka soo dejino mashiin dalwad leh kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha ee lilaa Oracle Cloud. Awoodda loo dhoofin karo mashiinnada farsamada ee 'Oracle Cloud Infrastructure' waa la ballaariyay, oo ay ku jiraan karti u leh abuurista mashiinno fara badan iyagoon dib u rarin, marka lagu daro wuxuu ku daray awooda xiriirinta astaamaha sabab la’aanta ah iyo sawirada daruurta.
VirtualBox 6.1 sidoo kale waxay bixisaa taageerada ku-meel-gaadhka ah ee ku-noolaashaha Intel-ka. Taageerada 3D gabi ahaanba dib ayaa loo naqshadeeyay oo nooca cusub ee software-ka wax-u-qabashada ah kuma sii jiri doono "taageerada 3D hore" VBoxVGA.
Waxaa muhiim ah in la xuso in fulintani ay tahay a taageero tijaabo ah oo loogu talagalay wareejinta faylka iyada oo loo marayo qaan-wadaag la wadaago. Nidaamkan wareejinta faylka wuxuu hadda kaliya la shaqeeyaa Windows host iyo martida. Shaqeynta sidoo kale waa in lagu hawlgeliyaa gacanta iyada oo loo marayo VBoxManage, maadaama aysan ku kicin hawlgal ahaan.
Dhinaca kale gudaha VirtualBox 6.1 sidoo kale waxay ku dartay taageerada nooca 5.4 ee kernel-ka Linux, iyo sidoo kale taageero loogu talagalay martida ilaa 1024 diirkja. Habka dardargelinta fiidiyowga cusub ayaa sidoo kale laga heli karaa Linux iyo macOS host oo leh darawalka sawirada VMSVGA.
Kuwa kale astaamaha tijaabada cusub, maadaama amarka vboxim-Mount laga heli karo martigaliyayaasha Linux. Waxay bixisaa marin-u-helitaan akhris oo keliya oo loogu talagalay NTFS, baruurta, iyo nidaamyada faylasha ee loo yaqaan 'ext2 / 3/4' oo ku dhex jira sawirka diskiga.
Sidoo kale horumarin badan ayaa lagu sameeyay interface-ka isticmaalaha, oo ay ku jiraan kor u qaadista wadahadalada abuurista VISO iyo maareeyaha faylka. Raadinta mashiinnada farsamada ayaa sidoo kale la hagaajiyay iyo faahfaahin dheeraad ah ayaa laga heli karaa guddiga macluumaadka VM. Weli heerka isticmaalaha isticmaalaha, waa in la ogaadaa in VirtualBox uu muujinayo culeyska VM CPU ee baarka xaaladda cabbirka processor-ka.
Xaga kaydinta, VirtualBox 6.1 waxay bixisaa taageero tijaabo ah oo loogu talagalay virio-scsi, ee darawaladaha adag iyo dareemayaasha indhaha (oo ay ku jiraan kabaha warbaahinta ee BIOS).
Kiiboodh kumbuyuutar cusub oo kumbuyuutar ah oo leh furayaal fara badan sidoo kale waa la heli karaa si loogu oggolaado helitaanka nidaamyada martida. VirtualBox 6.1 wali waxay bixisaa taageero EFI ah oo la hagaajiyay iyo taxane dheer oo qaabab kala duwan ah.
Sidee loo rakibaa VirtualBox 6.1 Linux?
Kuwa xiiseynaya inay awoodaan inay ku rakibaan noocyadan cusub VirtualBox dalkooda, waxay ku sameyn karaan iyagoo raacaya tilmaamaha aan hoos ku wadaagno.
Hadday yihiin Debian, Ubuntu iyo adeegsadayaasha soosaara Waxaan sii wadaynaa inaan ku rakibno nooca cusub, waxaan tan ku sameeynaa furitaanka terminal iyo fulinta amarrada soo socda ee ku jira:
Primero waa inaan ku darnaa keydkeena ilo wareedkeena.list
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -sc) contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list'
Hadda waxaan u gudbeynaa soo deji furaha dadweynaha:
wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get -y install gcc make linux-headers-$(uname -r) dkms
Intaa ka dib waan tagnaa cusboonaysi liiskayaga keydadka:
sudo apt-get update
Ugu dambeyntiina waxaan sii wadaynaa inaan rakibno codsiga nidaamkayaga:
sudo apt-get install virtualbox-6.1
Halka kuwa ay yihiin Fedora, RHEL, dadka isticmaala CentOS, waa inaan sameynaa waxyaabaha soo socda, taas oo ah inaad kala soo baxdo xirmada:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.0/VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.0_135406_el8-1.x86_64.rpm
wget https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc
Arinta ah Xirmada OpenSUSE 15 ee nidaamkaaga waa tan:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.0/VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.0_135406_openSUSE150-1.x86_64.rpmwget https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc
Intaa ka dib waxaan qornaa:
sudo rpm --import oracle_vbox.asc
Oo waxaan ku rakibnaa:
sudo rpm -i VirtualBox-6.1-*.rpm
Hadda si loo xaqiijiyo in rakibidda la qabtay:
VBoxManage -v
Arinta ah Arch Linux waxay ka sameyn karaan rakibaadda AUR, in kasta oo ay u baahan yihiin awood u siinta adeegyada qaarkood ee Systemd, markaa waxaa lagula talinayaa inay adeegsadaan Wiki-ka si ay ugu fuliyaan rakibaadda.
sudo pacman -S virtualbox