Khalad cusbooneysiinta Pacman 4: xalka

Soosaarayaasha Arch Linux si rasmi ah u shaaciyey ka mid noqoshada Pacman 4 si buuxda qaybinta iyo keydkeeda salka, waxa loogu yeero xudunta, wax si gaar ah ugu taagan gaar ahaan taageerada xirmooyinka la saxiixay kuwaas oo bixiya dammaanad badan oo dheeraad ah isticmaalayaasha ku saabsan asalkooda iyo ansaxnimadooda dhabta ah (marka laga reebo dhinacyada amniga). Si kastaba ha noqotee, inbadan oo naga mid ah ayaa qabnay dhibaatooyinka waayo, xaqiiqda nidaamkeena kadib isbadalkan. Waa kuwan xalka ...

Markaad socodsiineyso amarka si aad u cusbooneysiiso nidaamka:

pacman -syu

Waxay leedahay waxyaabaha soo socda:

:: Baakadaha soo socda waa in marka hore la cusbooneysiiyaa:
 pacman
:: Ma rabtaa inaad kansasho hawlgalka hada socda
:: oo cusbooneysii xirmooyinkaan hadda? [Y / n]

Markaad aqbasho, wax la mid ah tan ayaa u muuqata:

xalinta ku tiirsanaanta ...
hubinta khilaafaadka ...
khalad: qalad diyaarinta macaamil ganacsi (qancin kari waayey ku tiirsanaanta)
:: xirmo-weydiin: u baahan pacman <3.6

Khaladku wuxuu dhacaa sababtoo ah dhibaatada ku tiirsanaanta xirmada (kiiskan xirmo-weydiin). Xalku waa in meesha laga saaro xirmada is khilaafsan iyo inta ku tiirsan oo dhan nidaamka.

pacman -Rsc xirmo-weydiin

Taas oo kuxiran xirmooyinka soosocda:

hubinta ku tiirsanaanta ...
(3) waa laga saari doonaa: yaourt-0.10.2-1 [0,22 MB] xirmo-weydiin-0.9-1 [0,07 MB] yajl-2.0.4-1 [0,22 MB] Wadarta cabirka waa laga saaray: 0,52, XNUMX MB
Marabtaa inaad baakadahaas ka saarto? [Y / n]

Kadib cusbooneysii pacman:

pacman -S pacman

Haye! Xagee ku dambeeyay Yaourt?

Beddel feylka qaabeynta Pacman

Markaad rakibineyso Pacman 4, waxay nooga digeysaa abuuritaanka feyl qaabeynta cusub ee pacman.conf.pacnew.

Waxa kaliya ee ay tahay inaad sameyso ayaa ah bedelida feylka qaabeynta ee hadda la adeegsanayo kan cusub. Si tan loo sameeyo, marka hore midkii hore ku soo celi:

mv /etc/pacman.conf /etc/pacman.conf.old

Kadibna magacaabi faylka cusub:

mv /etc/pacman.conf.pac cusub /etc/pacman.conf

Ugu dambeyntii, waxaan furay feylka:

nano /etc/pacman.conf

… Iyo ku dar bakhaarro aan rasmi ahayn inaad ku laheyd pacman.conf-kii hore (sida midka yaourt, tusaale ahaan). Habka ugu fudud ayaa lagu dhajinayaa waxyaabaha soo socda dhamaadka feylka:

[archlinuxfr] Server = http://repo.archlinux.fr/$arch

Xilligan ayaa la joogaa markii dib loo rakibo xirmooyinka aan ka saarnay qeybtii hore (yaourt, xirmo-weydiin, iwm).

pacman -S yaourt xirmo-weydiin

Daar furayaasha PGP

Pacman 4 wuxuu leeyahay ugub ah inuu awoodo inuu ubaahanyahay faylal saxeexan (PGP). Ka dib markaad rakibto, waxay kugu xasuusinaysaa digniinta soo socota: «>>> Run` pacman-key –init` si aad u furato furahaaga pacman.»

Waxaan furay feylka qaabeynta cusub /etc/pacman.conf:

nano /etc/pacman.conf

Raadi khadka "SigLevel = Ikhtiyaariga Aaminaadda ah" oo soo koob. Kadib faallo ka bixi khadka "SigLevel = Marna".

Waa inay u egtahay sidan:

# PGP saxiixa hubinta
# FIIRO GAAR AH: Midkoodna ma shaqeyn doono iyada oo aan la wadin `` pacman-key -init` first.
# Isku soo aruurinta qaab ahaan waxay u dhigantaa xariiqda soo socota. Tani waxay u baahan tahay
# adigu inaad deegaankaaga saxeexdo oo aad aaminto furayaasha baakadaha adoo adeegsanaya 'pacman-key' si ay u ahaadaan
# loo arko inuu ansax yahay
SigLevel = Ikhtiyaar Ku Aamini Kalidaa
# Haddii aad rabto inaad hubiso saxiixyada laakiin aad iska ilaaliso calaamadaha maxalliga ah iyo arrimaha aaminka ah, isticmaal
# sadarka soo socda. Tani waxay ula dhaqmi doontaa fure kasta oo la keeno keyman pacman sida
# aaminay
#SigLevel = Ikhtiyaar Ikhtiyaar Ah Dhammaan
# Hada, iska jooji asal ahaan inaad ka aqriso tan kore mooyee.
#SigLevel = Marna

Ha iloobin inaad ka gaabiso khadadka 'SigLevel' ee kaydadka. Waa inay u egtahay sidan:

[xudunta] SigLevel = XidhmadaWaa Loo Baahan Yahay
Ku dar = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[dheeraad ah] SigLevel = Xulasho
Ku dar = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[bulshada] SigLevel = Xulasho Ikhtiyaar ah
Ku dar = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

Keydso isbeddelada oo xir faylka.

Hadda, ku bilow furayaasha PGP:

pacman-key -init

Sida laguugula taliyay Arch wiki, talaabada lagu taliyay ayaa ah in wax laga beddelo feylka qaabeynta ee furayaasha PGP si looga fogaado dhibaatooyinka marka la keenayo:

nano /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/gpg.conf

Ku beddel khadka "furaha furaha hkp: //keys.gnupg.net" oo leh "furaha hkp: //pgp.mit.edu" (oo aan xigashooyin lahayn).

Ugu dambeyntiina, waxa kaliya oo ay tahay inaad sameyso waa inaad kala soo baxdo furayaasha. Si looga fogaado inaad 1 ama 1 ugu soo dejiso wiki waxay kugula talinayaan qoraalka soo socda si aad u soo dejiso furayaasha sayidka:

furaha FFF979E7 CDFD6BB0 4C7EA887 6AC6A4C2 824B18E8; samee
pacman-key --recv-furayaasha $ key
pacman-key --lsign-key $ key
daabacaadda 'trustn3nquitn' | gpg --homedir /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/ 
- digniin-ogolaansho-la'aan - amar-fd 0 --tit-key $ fure
soo gabagabeeyay

u keydi sidii qoraal bash ah (Waxaan ku dhejiyay master-keys.sh dushiisa) sii rukhsad (sudo chmod + x master-keys.sh) oo ka sii wado barta (./master-keys.sh).

Ugu dambeyntii, cusbooneysii nidaamka:

sudo pacman-Syu

Haddii markii la cusbooneysiinayo aad hesho khaladka soo socda: "filesystem: / etc / mtab ayaa ka jira nidaamka faylka", waxaa si fudud lagama maarmaan u ah in lagu qasbo rakibo nooca cusub ee xirmada, oo hadda ah faylasha-2011.12-2:

pacman -S faylasha nidaamka-xoog